Convergence In The Rules Of Origin Spaghetti Bowl A Methodological Proposal Working Paper Itd Documento De Trabajo Itd N 34
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Convergence In The Rules Of Origin Spaghetti Bowl A Methodological Proposal Working Paper Itd Documento De Trabajo Itd N 34
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Author : Rafael Cornejo
language : en
Publisher: BID-INTAL
Release Date : 2007
Convergence In The Rules Of Origin Spaghetti Bowl A Methodological Proposal Working Paper Itd Documento De Trabajo Itd N 34 written by Rafael Cornejo and has been published by BID-INTAL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with categories.
Dealing With Multiple Currencies In Transitional Economies
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Author : Giovanni Capannelli
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010
Dealing With Multiple Currencies In Transitional Economies written by Giovanni Capannelli and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Cambodia categories.
In the transitional economies of Cambodia, the Lao People's Democratic Republic, and Viet Nam (the CLV countries), foreign currencies such as the US dollar commonly circulate in addtion to the local currency. National authorities must consider the costs and benefits of such a system, especially in relation to monetary and exchange policies' effect on their development priorities. "This pioneering study is an important contribution to understanding the underpinnings of the Mekong economies' dynamism...Highly recommended." -- Hal Hill, H.W. Arndt Professor of Southeast Asian Economies, Austratlian National University While dealing with multiple currencies is ultimately an issue of national economic policy, the CLV countries could benefit from greater regional cooperation on monetary and financial issues. They would be able to exploit economies of scale, introduce best practices, and facilitate the adoption of common regulatory standards. Greater regional dialogue on monetary policy could also help the CLV countries find a solution to the so-called multiple-currency phenomenon and reap more benefits from their increasing regional economic interdependence. This study, conducted by a team of economists from the Asian Development Bank, academics, and personnel from CLV finance ministries and central banks, explores the issues of multiple currencies and regional monetary cooperation among the economies of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in the context of increasing regional economic interdependence. It reviews the main issues related to the monetary and exchange rate policy decisions taken by CLV national authorities, and discusses the options and opportunities available for enhancing monetary and financial stability in the ASEAN region.
Eating Puerto Rico
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Author : Cruz Miguel Ortíz Cuadra
language : en
Publisher: UNC Press Books
Release Date : 2013-10-14
Eating Puerto Rico written by Cruz Miguel Ortíz Cuadra and has been published by UNC Press Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-14 with Cooking categories.
Available for the first time in English, Cruz Miguel Ortiz Cuadra's magisterial history of the foods and eating habits of Puerto Rico unfolds into an examination of Puerto Rican society from the Spanish conquest to the present. Each chapter is centered on an iconic Puerto Rican foodstuff, from rice and cornmeal to beans, roots, herbs, fish, and meat. Ortiz shows how their production and consumption connects with race, ethnicity, gender, social class, and cultural appropriation in Puerto Rico. Using a multidisciplinary approach and a sweeping array of sources, Ortiz asks whether Puerto Ricans really still are what they ate. Whether judging by a host of social and economic factors--or by the foods once eaten that have now disappeared--Ortiz concludes that the nature of daily life in Puerto Rico has experienced a sea change.
Media And Information Literacy
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Author : Singh, Jagtar
language : en
Publisher: UNESCO Publishing
Release Date : 2016-12-31
Media And Information Literacy written by Singh, Jagtar and has been published by UNESCO Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-12-31 with categories.
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The Warrior S Camera
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Author : Stephen Prince
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2020-06-16
The Warrior S Camera written by Stephen Prince and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-16 with Performing Arts categories.
The Japanese film director Akira Kurosawa, who died at the age of 88, has been internationally acclaimed as a giant of world cinema. Rashomon, which won both the Venice Film Festival's grand prize and an Academy Award for best foreign-language film, helped ignite Western interest in the Japanese cinema. Seven Samurai and Yojimbo remain enormously popular both in Japan and abroad. In this newly revised and expanded edition of his study of Kurosawa's films, Stephen Prince provides two new chapters that examine Kurosawa's remaining films, placing him in the context of cinema history. Prince also discusses how Kurosawa furnished a template for some well-known Hollywood directors, including Martin Scorsese, Steven Spielberg, and George Lucas. Providing a new and comprehensive look at this master filmmaker, The Warrior's Camera probes the complex visual structure of Kurosawa's work. The book shows how Kurosawa attempted to symbolize on film a course of national development for post-war Japan, and it traces the ways that he tied his social visions to a dynamic system of visual and narrative forms. The author analyzes Kurosawa's entire career and places the films in context by drawing on the director's autobiography--a fascinating work that presents Kurosawa as a Kurosawa character and the story of his life as the kind of spiritual odyssey witnessed so often in his films. After examining the development of Kurosawa's visual style in his early work, The Warrior's Camera explains how he used this style in subsequent films to forge a politically committed model of filmmaking. It then demonstrates how the collapse of Kurosawa's efforts to participate as a filmmaker in the tasks of social reconstruction led to the very different cinematic style evident in his most recent films, works of pessimism that view the world as resistant to change.
Regional Public Goods
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Author : Antoni Estevadeordal
language : en
Publisher: IDB
Release Date : 2004
Regional Public Goods written by Antoni Estevadeordal and has been published by IDB this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Social Science categories.
Migration Free Movement And Regional Integration
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Author : Nita, Sonja
language : en
Publisher: UNESCO Publishing
Release Date : 2017-12-18
Migration Free Movement And Regional Integration written by Nita, Sonja and has been published by UNESCO Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12-18 with categories.
The Origin Of Goods
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Author : Olivier Cadot
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2006-02-23
The Origin Of Goods written by Olivier Cadot and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-02-23 with Business & Economics categories.
The dark side of preferential trade agreements, Rules of Origin (RoO) are used to determine the eligibility of goods to preferential treatment. Ostensibly meant to prevent the trans-shipment of imported products across Free Trade Agreement borders after superficial screwdriver assembly, they act in reality as complex and opaque trade barriers. This book provides evidence strongly suggesting that they do so by intent rather than accidentally—-in other words, that RoOs are policy. Part one draws insights about the effects of RoOs on cross-border trade and outsourcing from recent economic theory. Part two reviews the evidence on RoOs in preferential agreements around the world, putting together the most comprehensive dataset on RoOs to date. Part three explores their "political economy"—-how special interests have shaped them and continue to do so. Part four provides econometric evidence on their costs for exporters and consequent effects on trade flows. Finally, part five explores how they affect trade in the developing world where they spread rapidly and have the potential to do most harm. Beyond the collection of new evidence and its interpretation in light of recent theory, the book's overall message for the policy community is that RoOs are a potentially powerful and new barrier to trade. Rather than being relegated to closed-door technical meetings, their design should hold center-stage in trade negotiations.
Determinants Of Intra Regional Trade Flows In The Common Market For Eastern And Southern Africa
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Author : Tolessa Shanko Kerore
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020-09-30
Determinants Of Intra Regional Trade Flows In The Common Market For Eastern And Southern Africa written by Tolessa Shanko Kerore and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-30 with categories.
Doctoral Thesis / Dissertation from the year 2019 in the subject Politics - International Politics - Region: Africa, grade: 4.00 (very good), course: Governance and Regional Integration - Trade integration, language: English, abstract: This study investigated the determinants of intra-regional trade within the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) region, with a specific focus on export trade from the period 2000 to 2016 by utilizing panel data. The study used trade intensity index to measure the intensification of trade among member states and employed an augmented gravity model to identify factors affecting intra-COMESA trade flows using OLS, Random effect and Poisson Pseudo-Maximum Likelihood (PPML) estimators. The results from the Trade Intensity Index (TII) measure indicate that although the intra-COMESA trade remains low for most of the members, the intensity result appear to increase at slow rate at regional level. The analysis indicates that the trade strength of intra-COMESA exports increased from 11 percent in 2000 to 13.6 percent in 2016 at regional level. More specifically, Egypt and Kenya have expanded their export trade among other members of COMESA, while Libya has the smallest export trade share followed by Eretria. The results from gravity model showed that other factors remaining constant, export trade flows within COMESA region are significantly influenced by Regional Trade Agreement (RTA), distance between members, adjacency, land lockedness, common language, electoral democracy, economic size, population size and overlapping memberships at different magnitude for each variable. Using PPML the estimation result shows that distance, economic size of the importer and adjacency of members are the most significant variables explaining export volume among members. It is recommended that COMESA members need to invest on complementary products (export diversification) where they have comparative advantage through identification of p
Integrating The Least Developed Countries Into The World Trading System
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Author : Paul Brenton
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2003
Integrating The Least Developed Countries Into The World Trading System written by Paul Brenton and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Developing countries categories.
Trade preferences are a key element in industrial countries' efforts to assist the integration of least developed countries (LDCs) into the world economy. Brenton provides an initial evaluation of the impact of the European Union's recently introduced "Everything but Arms" (EBA) initiative on the products currently exported by the LDCs. He shows that the changes introduced by the EBA initiative in 2001 are relatively minor for currently exported products, primarily because over 99 percent of EU imports from the LDCs are in products which the EU had already liberalized, and the complete removal of barriers to the key remaining products-rice, sugar, and bananas-has been delayed. Brenton looks at the role EU preferences to LDCs in general have been playing and could play in assisting the integration of the LDCs. He shows that there is considerable variation across countries in the potential impact that EU preferences can have given current export structures. There is a group of LDCs for whom EU trade preferences on existing exports are not significant since these exports are mainly of products where the most-favored-nation duty is zero. Export diversification is the key issue for these countries. For other LDCs, EU preferences have the potential to provide a more substantial impact on trade. However, the author shows that only 50 percent of EU imports from non-ACP (Africa, Caribbean, and Pacific) LDCs which are eligible actually request preferential access to the EU. The prime suspect for this low level of use are the rules of origin, both the restrictiveness of the requirements on sufficient processing and the costs and difficulties of providing the necessary documentation. More simple rules of origin are likely to enhance the impact of EU trade preferences in terms of improving market access and in stimulating diversification toward a broader range of exports.