Conversion Of Petroleum
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Conversion Of Petroleum
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Author : Alexander Nicholas Sachanen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1948
Conversion Of Petroleum written by Alexander Nicholas Sachanen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1948 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Petroleum Refining Vol 3 Conversion Processes
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Author : Pierre Leprince
language : en
Publisher: Editions TECHNIP
Release Date : 2001-01-01
Petroleum Refining Vol 3 Conversion Processes written by Pierre Leprince and has been published by Editions TECHNIP this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-01-01 with Medical categories.
This volume describes the characteristics of processes used in petroleum refining: upgrading light fractions (reforming and isomerization), converting distillates (catalytic cracking, hydrocracking, and associated equipment), converting residues (visbreaking, coking hydroconversion), and reducing air and water pollution (white product sweetening, acid gas, stack gas, and waste water treatment). This book is available in French Under the title "le raffinage du pétrole. Tome 3. Procédés de transformation". Contents : 1. Introduction. 2. Basic principles governing chemical changes. 3. Industrial catalysts. 4. Catalytic reforming. 5. Catalytic cracking. 6. Isomerization of light paraffins. 7. Aliphatic alkylation. 8. Olefin etherification. 9. Oligomerization. 10. Hydrocracking. 11. Visbreaking of residues. 12. Coking. 13. Residue hydroconversion. 14. Hydrogen production. 15. White products refining by sweetening. 16. Hydrotreating. 17. Acid gas treatment. 18. Desulfurization of stack gases. 19. Water treatment. References. Index.
Composition Geochemistry And Conversion Of Oil Shales
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Author : C.E. Snape
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Composition Geochemistry And Conversion Of Oil Shales written by C.E. Snape and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
Oil shales are broadly dermed as petroleum source rocks containing sufficiently high contents of organic matter (above ca 10-15 wt. %) to make utilisation a possibility. Like coal, the world's reserves of oil shales are vast being many times larger than those proven for crude oil. Indeed, some of the largest deposits occur in the USA and Europe where Estonia and Turkey have large reserves. The first recorded interest in oil shale retorting was an English patent in 1694 (Eele, Hancock and Porter, No. 330) which refers to distilling noyle from some kind of stone". The oil shale retorting industry dates back to the middle of the last century, notably Scotland, Estonia, France and Sweden in Europe. Indeed, my own Department at the University of Strathclyde has a historical link with James "Paraffin" Young, the founder of the Scottish oil shale industry who endowed a chair in Applied Chemistry. The growth of the oil industry saw the demise of the oil shale industry in most countries with the notable exception of Estonia, where kukersite has continued to be used for power generation and retorting. However, oil shale utilisation has attracted renewed attention since the early 1970s as a source of transport fuels and chemical feedstocks due to the the long term uncertainties over crude oil supplies.
Fundamentals Of Petroleum Refining
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Author : Mohamed A. Fahim
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2009-11-19
Fundamentals Of Petroleum Refining written by Mohamed A. Fahim and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-11-19 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Fundamentals of Petroleum Refining presents the fundamentals of thermodynamics and kinetics, and it explains the scientific background essential for understanding refinery operations. The text also provides a detailed introduction to refinery engineering topics, ranging from the basic principles and unit operations to overall refinery economics. The book covers important topics, such as clean fuels, gasification, biofuels, and environmental impact of refining, which are not commonly discussed in most refinery textbooks. Throughout the source, problem sets and examples are given to help the reader practice and apply the fundamental principles of refining. Chapters 1-10 can be used as core materials for teaching undergraduate courses. The first two chapters present an introduction to the petroleum refining industry and then focus on feedstocks and products. Thermophysical properties of crude oils and petroleum fractions, including processes of atmospheric and vacuum distillations, are discussed in Chapters 3 and 4. Conversion processes, product blending, and alkylation are covered in chapters 5-10. The remaining chapters discuss hydrogen production, clean fuel production, refining economics and safety, acid gas treatment and removal, and methods for environmental and effluent treatments. This source can serve both professionals and students (on undergraduate and graduate levels) of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Chemistry, and Chemical Technology. Beginners in the engineering field, specifically in the oil and gas industry, may also find this book invaluable. Provides balanced coverage of fundamental and operational topics Includes spreadsheets and process simulators for showing trends and simulation case studies Relates processing to planning and management to give an integrated picture of refining
Petroleum Refining
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Author : James H. Gary
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2007-03-05
Petroleum Refining written by James H. Gary and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-03-05 with Science categories.
Petroleum refiners must face billion-dollar investments in equipment in order to meet ever-changing environmental requirements. Because the design and construction of new processing units entail several years’ lead time, refiners are reluctant to commit these dollars for equipment that may no longer meet certain conditions when the units come on stream. Written by experts with both academic and professional experience in refinery operation, design, and evaluation, Petroleum Refining Technology and Economics, Fifth Edition is an essential textbook for students and a vital resource for engineers. This latest edition of a bestselling text provides updated data and addresses changes in refinery feedstock, product distribution, and processing requirements resulting from federal and state legislation. Providing a detailed overview of today’s integrated fuels refinery, the book discusses each major refining process as they relate to topics such as feedstock preparation, operating costs, catalysts, yields, finished product properties, and economics. It also contains end-of-chapter problems and an ongoing case study.
Oil Industry Conversion Factors
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Author : Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1982
Oil Industry Conversion Factors written by Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with Petroleum categories.
Petroleum Refining Processes
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Author : James G. Speight
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2001-10-31
Petroleum Refining Processes written by James G. Speight and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-10-31 with Science categories.
This work highlights contemporary approaches to resource utilization and provides comprehensive coverage of technological advances in residuum conversion. It illustrates state-of-the-art engineering methods for the refinement of heavy oils, bitumen, and other high-sulphur feedstocks.
Petroleum Refining Crude Oil Petroleum Products Process Flowsheets
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Author : Jean-Pierre Wauquier
language : en
Publisher: Editions TECHNIP
Release Date : 1995
Petroleum Refining Crude Oil Petroleum Products Process Flowsheets written by Jean-Pierre Wauquier and has been published by Editions TECHNIP this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Science categories.
In this first volume, the reader will find, collected and condensed, the information needed to characterize, analyze, and evaluate crude oils from different origins and their corresponding petroleum cuts as well. The characteristics and specifications of all the petroleum products along with their simplified process flowsheets are reviewed.Contents: 1. Composition of crude oils and petroleum products. 2. Fractionation and elemental analysis of crude oils and petroleum cuts. 3. Characterization of crude oils and petroleum fractions. 4. Methods for the calculation of hydrocarbon physical properties. 5. Characteristics of petroleum products for energy use (motor fuels - heating fuels). 6. Characteristics of non-fuel petroleum products. 7. Standards and specifications of petroleum products. 8. Evaluation of crude oils. 9. Additives for motor fuels and lubricants. 10. Introduction to refining. Appendices: Principal characteristics of pure components. Principal standard test methods for petroleum products. References. Index.
Petroleum Refining
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Author : Mark J. Kaiser
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2019-09-11
Petroleum Refining written by Mark J. Kaiser and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09-11 with Science categories.
For four decades, Petroleum Refining has guided thousands of readers toward a reliable understanding of the field, and through the years has become the standard text in many schools and universities around the world offering petroleum refining classes, for self-study, training, and as a reference for industry professionals. The sixth edition of this perennial bestseller continues in the tradition set by Jim Gary as the most modern and authoritative guide in the field. Updated and expanded to reflect new technologies, methods, and topics, the book includes new discussion on the business and economics of refining, cost estimation and complexity, crude origins and properties, fuel specifications, and updates on technology, process units, and catalysts. The first half of the book is written for a general audience to introduce the primary economic and market characteristics of the industry and to describe the inputs and outputs of refining. Most of this material is new to this edition and can be read independently or in parallel with the rest of the text. In the second half of the book, a technical review of the main process units of a refinery is provided, beginning with distillation and covering each of the primary conversion and treatment processes. Much of this material was reorganized, updated, and rewritten with greater emphasis on reaction chemistry and the role of catalysis in applications. Petroleum Refining: Technology, Economics, and Markets is a book written for users, the practitioners of refining, and all those who want to learn more about the field.
Gas Oil Conversion To Fuels And Petrochemicals
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Author : Stanford Field
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1981
Gas Oil Conversion To Fuels And Petrochemicals written by Stanford Field and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with Chemical processes categories.