Cooperative Research Centers And Technical Innovation
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Cooperative Research Centers And Technical Innovation
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Author : Craig Boardman
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-09-18
Cooperative Research Centers And Technical Innovation written by Craig Boardman and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-09-18 with Science categories.
At a time when scientific and technical innovation now requires a multitude of heterogeneous inputs and expertise from the public and private sectors alike, cooperative research centers (CRCs) have emerged as the predominant vehicle for cross-sector collaboration. In the U.S. alone, there are thousands of CRCs on university campuses, and agencies like the National Science Foundation, National Institutes of Health, Department of Defense, and more recently the Department of Energy fund CRCs to address some of the nation’s most formidable challenges with science and technology, including cancer and other diseases, terrorism surveillance and the detection of weapons of mass destruction, and new energy technologies and smart energy grid development. Industry oftentimes participates in CRCs for access to knowledge, capacity development, and to mitigate risk. This volume includes research investigating CRCs from North America, Europe, Australia, and Asia to explore the dynamics of CRCs, including but not limited to resource allocation, structure, level of sponsorship, organization and membership, management and operations, objectives and goals, and in doing so identifies both differences and similarities across institutional and national contexts. The volume sheds light on the role of CRCs in promoting innovation, S&T policy, and economic development, and on the practical aspects of successful CRC management. Moreover, the works included in the volume consider the implications for the various stakeholder groups (firms, universities, researchers, students, policymakers) invested in CRCs.
Cooperative Research Centers And Technical Innovation
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Author : Craig Boardman
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2012-09-18
Cooperative Research Centers And Technical Innovation written by Craig Boardman and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-09-18 with Science categories.
At a time when scientific and technical innovation now requires a multitude of heterogeneous inputs and expertise from the public and private sectors alike, cooperative research centers (CRCs) have emerged as the predominant vehicle for cross-sector collaboration. In the U.S. alone, there are thousands of CRCs on university campuses, and agencies like the National Science Foundation, National Institutes of Health, Department of Defense, and more recently the Department of Energy fund CRCs to address some of the nation’s most formidable challenges with science and technology, including cancer and other diseases, terrorism surveillance and the detection of weapons of mass destruction, and new energy technologies and smart energy grid development. Industry oftentimes participates in CRCs for access to knowledge, capacity development, and to mitigate risk. This volume includes research investigating CRCs from North America, Europe, Australia, and Asia to explore the dynamics of CRCs, including but not limited to resource allocation, structure, level of sponsorship, organization and membership, management and operations, objectives and goals, and in doing so identifies both differences and similarities across institutional and national contexts. The volume sheds light on the role of CRCs in promoting innovation, S&T policy, and economic development, and on the practical aspects of successful CRC management. Moreover, the works included in the volume consider the implications for the various stakeholder groups (firms, universities, researchers, students, policymakers) invested in CRCs.
Cooperative Innovation Science And Technology Policy
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Author : Fredrick Betz
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2019-01-04
Cooperative Innovation Science And Technology Policy written by Fredrick Betz and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-04 with Social Science categories.
Research cooperation in a nation is a fundamental key to national competitiveness in technology that supports growth in a national economy. To fully understand why some nations are more successful in innovation than others, one must examine the structure and process of knowledge creation and use — the Science & Technology policy of a nation.National innovation requires progress both in Science & Technology, and also in economy. Research cooperation for innovation is necessary, since science, technology, and production are performed in different sectors of a nation. Universities conduct research science, and science discovers nature. Governments support most of the research in universities, and therefore are the principal sponsors of science. Industry develops most technology and commercializes technology into economically useful products/services. The structure and process of knowledge in a nation thus requires (1) creation of knowledge in science, (2) translation of science into technology, and (3) design of technology into commercialization of utility. At a national level, innovation is thus a complicated concept — proposing a need to identify the proper ways that government-university-industry can cooperate to advance knowledge and economically benefit from innovation. Special programs in Science & Technology policy that have proven beneficial in fostering research cooperation for national competitiveness will be covered in this book.Cooperative Innovation: Science & Technology Policy helps readers understand a practical science & technology policy for a nation. Its contents are particularly useful for government administrators of research, industrial research directors, university research directors, and students of science & technology policy.
Development Of University Industry Cooperative Research Centers
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Author : J. D. Eveland
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1982
Development Of University Industry Cooperative Research Centers written by J. D. Eveland and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with Business and education categories.
University Industry Cooperation
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Author : New York University. Graduate School of Public Administration. Center for Science and Technology Policy
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980
University Industry Cooperation written by New York University. Graduate School of Public Administration. Center for Science and Technology Policy and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Academic-industrial collaboration categories.
Growth Through Innovation And Collaboration
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Author : David A. Miles AM
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015-03-25
Growth Through Innovation And Collaboration written by David A. Miles AM and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-03-25 with categories.
Innovation Through Technical And Scientific Information
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: Praeger
Release Date : 1989-02-22
Innovation Through Technical And Scientific Information written by and has been published by Praeger this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989-02-22 with Business & Economics categories.
This volume examines the role of scientific and technical information in the innovation process. The authors are primarily concerned with federally supported scientific and technical information which can be used to improve technology development for nondefense purposes--and thus help improve the international economic competitiveness of the United States. As the authors note at the outset, the federal government already makes a substantial investment in creating scientific and technical information. Their study is designed to first evaluate the ways in which this investment can be better used to improve our innovation capacity and then to assess the policy implications for the federal government and private sector R&D firms. Divided into three principal parts, the book begins by discussing the relationship between information and innovation, with particular emphasis on the use of information in the private sector. Part II characterizes existing federal policy related to information, technology transfer, and innovation and examines whether federally supported R&D is responsive to the needs of technological development and economic competitiveness. The final section addresses federal strategies to improve the use of federal R&D in these areas. Throughout, the authors pay special attention to issues surrounding the relationships between information providers and users. An important contribution to the ongoing debate on U.S. competitiveness abroad, this book offers important new insights into the ways in which government policy might be redesigned to help foster higher levels of technological innovation among U.S. firms.
University Industry Cooperative Research Centers
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Author : Louis G. Tornatzky
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1982
University Industry Cooperative Research Centers written by Louis G. Tornatzky and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1982 with Business and education categories.
Cooperation In Research And Development
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Author : Nicholas S. Vonortas
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Cooperation In Research And Development written by Nicholas S. Vonortas and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Business & Economics categories.
Cooperation in Research and Development provides an empirical and theoretical analysis of a distinct form of inter-firm collaboration in Research & Development (R&D): research joint ventures (RJVs). Of all types of cooperation, RJVs have received the most attention in both formal industrial organization and science and technology policy literature. The emerging theoretical economic literature on incentives of firms to join RJVs has not been followed by much empirical work. Cooperation in Research and Development attempts to fill the void caused by this lack of consistent data on the rate of RJV formation, RJV characteristics, and RJV member characteristics. Significant attention is paid to the role of RJVs in facilitating `virtual' firm diversification as necessary to pursue particular technological objectives. An effort is also made to blend the reported theoretical and empirical analyses with conceptual models of the process of technological innovation and models of industrial evolution in order to provide answers beyond the reach of the received economic theory. Cooperation in Research and Development should be of interest to academic economists, policy makers, and business representatives. The microeconomic issues the book deals with overlap significantly with the interests of decision makers both in government and business.
Advanced Introduction To Technology Policy
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Author : Albert N. Link
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2021-05-28
Advanced Introduction To Technology Policy written by Albert N. Link and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-05-28 with Political Science categories.
This intuitive Advanced Introduction provides an in-depth review of current U.S. technology policy, tracing the legislative history of policies such as the Economic Recovery Tax Act, the Small Business Innovation Development Act and the National Cooperative Research Act. The critical elements of the ecosystem in which technology policy exists are also discussed, with a particular focus on U.S. patent policy and U.S. investments in infrastructure technology.