Cosmic Ray Interactions Propagation And Acceleration In Space Plasmas
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Cosmic Ray Interactions Propagation And Acceleration In Space Plasmas
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Author : Lev Dorman
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-09-02
Cosmic Ray Interactions Propagation And Acceleration In Space Plasmas written by Lev Dorman and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-09-02 with Science categories.
Chapter 1 briefly describes the main properties of space plasmas and primary CR. Chapter 2 considers the problem of CR propagation in space plasmas described by the kinetic equation and different types of diffusion approximations. Chapter 3 is devoted to CR non-linear effects in space plasmas caused by CR pressure and CR kinetic stream instabilities with the generation of Alfvèn turbulence. In Chapter 4 different processes of CR acceleration in space plasmas are considered. The book ends with a list providing more than 1,300 full references, a discussion on future developments and unsolved problems, as well as Object and Author indexes.
Solar Terrestrial Relations
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Author : Leonty Miroshnichenko
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2023-05-24
Solar Terrestrial Relations written by Leonty Miroshnichenko and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-05-24 with Science categories.
This books presents a brief review of modern concepts of the Sun-Earth problem and proposed physical mechanisms of solar-terrestrial relations (STR). This field covers a wide range of fundamental and actual applied problems of paramount importance (Space Weather, radiation hazard in space, functioning of space-borne and ground-based technological systems, heliobiology etc.). It is also closely tied with some general gnosiological problems. The author provides state-of-the-art information about existing problems and discusses different channels for extraterrestrial influences at the up-to-date level: electromagnetic waves and fields, total solar irradiance, solar wind, energetic solar particles, galactic cosmic rays, cosmic dust, etc. Some of the well-known and suggested STR effects and corresponding physical mechanisms are illustrated by several examples. In particular, a number of different external “signals” in observed changes of terrestrial climate and weather are considered. Especially, an expected impact of geophysical disturbances on the accuracy of some precise physical measurements and experiments is analysed. Due attention is paid to the heliobiological aspects of STR. Particular emphasis is on the multifactor nature of magneto-biological effect (MBE), its non-stationary and non-linear behaviour. The author also discusses main features of different physical mechanisms (electromagnetic fields, ionising radiation, triggers, rhythmic and resonances in solar-terrestrial systems) and their applicability to the Sun-Earth problem. The most of them are still needed in more sophisticated theoretical development and experimental confirmation. The main goals of interdisciplinary studies in this field are to determine partial impacts of solar-geomagnetic variability on the terrestrial environments and estimate (separate) relative contributions of different factors into various STR phenomena. The book is based on lectures given on advanced undergraduate level and will also benefit newcomers (physicists and engineers) to the field.
Astroparticle Particle And Space Physics Detectors And Medical Physics Applications
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Author : Claude Leroy
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2010
Astroparticle Particle And Space Physics Detectors And Medical Physics Applications written by Claude Leroy and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Medical categories.
Beam test results with a highly granular Analog Hadron Calorimeter Prototype (AHCAL) / S. Morozov -- Validation of the hadronic calibration of the ATLAS calorimeter with test beam data corresponding to the pseudorapidity range 2.5
Cosmic Rays In Magnetospheres Of The Earth And Other Planets
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Author : Lev Dorman
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009-01-20
Cosmic Rays In Magnetospheres Of The Earth And Other Planets written by Lev Dorman and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-01-20 with Science categories.
The problem of cosmic ray (CR) geomagnetic effects came to the fore at the beg- ning of the 1930s after the famous expeditions by J. Clay onboard ship (Slamat) between the Netherlands and Java using an ionization chamber. Many CR la- tude expeditions were organized by the famous scientists and Nobel Laureates R. Millikan and A. Compton. From the obtained latitude curves it follows that CRs cannot be gamma rays (as many scientists thought at that time), but must be charged particles. From measurements of azimuthally geomagnetic effect at that time it also followed that these charged particles must be mostly positive (see Chapter 1, and for more details on the history of the problem see monographs of Irina Dorman, M1981, M1989). The ?rst explanations of obtained results were based on the simple dipole - proximation of the geomagnetic ?eld and the theory of energetic charged particles moving in dipole magnetic ?elds, developed in 1907 by C. Stormer ̈ to explain the aurora phenomenon. Let us note that it was made about 5 years before V. Hess discovered CRs, and received the Nobel Prize in 1936 together with K. Anderson (for the discovery of CR and positrons in CR).
Solar Neutrons And Related Phenomena
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Author : Lev Dorman
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2010-07-15
Solar Neutrons And Related Phenomena written by Lev Dorman and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-07-15 with Science categories.
Short Historical Overview In the 1940s, two phenomena in the ?eld of cosmic rays (CR) forced scientists to think that the Sun is a powerful source of high-energy particles. One of these was discovered because of the daily solar variation of CR, which the maximum number of CR observed near noon (referring to the existence of continuous ?ux of CR from the direction of the Sun); this became the experimental basis of the theory that CR’s ́ originate from the Sun (or, for that matter, from within the solar system) (Alfven 1954). The second phenomenon was discovered when large ?uxes of high energy particles were detected from several solar ?ares, or solar CR. These are the - called ground level events (GLE), and were ?rst observed by ionization chambers shielded by 10 cm Pb (and detected mainly from the secondary muon-component CR that they caused) during the events of the 28th of February 1942, the 7th of March 1942, the 25th of July 1946, and the 19th of November 1949. The biggest such event was detected on the 23rd of February 1956 (see the detailed description in Chapters X and XI of Dorman, M1957). The ?rst phenomenon was investigated in detail in Dorman (M1957), by ?rst correcting experimental data on muon temperature effects and then by using coupling functions to determine the change in particle energy caused by the solar-diurnal CR variation.
Lasers Clocks And Drag Free Control
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Author : Hansjörg Dittus
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2009-09-02
Lasers Clocks And Drag Free Control written by Hansjörg Dittus and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-09-02 with Science categories.
Written by international experts, this book explores the possibilities for the next 20 years in conducting gravitational experiments in space that would make the most of the new and much-improved existing capabilities. They start from the premise that over the next decade the gravitational physics community will benefit from dramatic improvements in many technologies critical to the tests of gravity. This volume contains a comprehensive presentation of the theory, technology, missions and projects on relativistic gravity in space.
The Sun And Space Weather
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Author : Arnold Hanslmeier
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-06-19
The Sun And Space Weather written by Arnold Hanslmeier and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-06-19 with Science categories.
This book presents comprehensive coverage of the Sun and space weather, two rapidly evolving topics. In this new edition, the information has been updated to include the latest results. In addition, new sections are included, like one on space weather data sources, as well as examples and information on new satellite missions.
Corotating Interaction Regions
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Author : A. Balogh
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-29
Corotating Interaction Regions written by A. Balogh and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-29 with Science categories.
A Corotating Interaction Region (CIR) is the result of the interaction of fast solar wind with slower solar wind ahead. CIRs have a very large three-dimensional ex tent and are the dominant large-scale structure in the heliosphere on the declining and minimum phase of the solar activity cycle. Until recently, however, CIRs could only be observed close to the ecliptic plane, and their three-dimensional structure was therefore not obvious to observers and theoreticians alike. Ulysses was the first spacecraft allowing direct exploration of the third dimen sion of the heliosphere. Since 1992, when it has entered a polar orbit that takes it 0 up to 80 latitude, the spacecraft's performance has been flawless and the mission has provided excellent data from a superbly matched set of instruments. Perhaps the most exciting observation during Ulysses' first passage towards the south pole of the Sun was a strong and long lasting CIR whose energetic particle effects were observed up to unexpectedly high latitudes. These observations, documented in a number of publications, stimulated considerable new theoretical work.
Proceedings Of The International Workshop On Acceleration And Radiation Generation In Space And Laboratory Plasmas
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Author : International Workshop on Acceleration and Radiation Generation in Space and Laboratory Plasmas
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994
Proceedings Of The International Workshop On Acceleration And Radiation Generation In Space And Laboratory Plasmas written by International Workshop on Acceleration and Radiation Generation in Space and Laboratory Plasmas and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Astrophysics categories.
Climate Change
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Author : Trevor Letcher
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2009-05-08
Climate Change written by Trevor Letcher and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-05-08 with Science categories.
The climate of the Earth is always changing. As the debate over the implications of changes in the Earth's climate has grown, the term climate change has come to refer primarily to changes we've seen over recent years and those which are predicted to be coming, mainly as a result of human behavior. This book serves as a broad, accessible guide to the science behind this often political and heated debate by providing scientific detail and evidence in language that is clear to both the non-specialist and the serious student. - Provides all the scientific evidence for and possible causes of climate change in one book - Written by expert scientists working in the field - Logical, non-emotional conclusions - A source book for the latest findings on climate change