Cost And Effectiveness Of Automotive Exhaust Emission Control Regulations
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The Cost And Effectiveness Of Automotive Exhaust Emission Control Regulations
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Author : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
language : en
Publisher: OECD
Release Date : 1979
The Cost And Effectiveness Of Automotive Exhaust Emission Control Regulations written by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and has been published by OECD this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Law categories.
The Cost And Effectiveness Of Automotive Exhaust Emission Control Regulations
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Author : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Secretariat
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979
The Cost And Effectiveness Of Automotive Exhaust Emission Control Regulations written by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development. Secretariat and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Air categories.
The Costs And Effectiveness Of Automotive Exhaust Emission Control Regulations
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Author : ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT (EUROPE)
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979
The Costs And Effectiveness Of Automotive Exhaust Emission Control Regulations written by ORGANISATION FOR ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT (EUROPE) and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Air categories.
Cost And Effectiveness Of Automotive Exhaust Emission Control Regulations
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1979
Cost And Effectiveness Of Automotive Exhaust Emission Control Regulations written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with categories.
Cumulative Regulatory Effects On The Cost Of Automotive Transportation Recat
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Author : United States. Ad Hoc Committee on the Cumulative Regulatory Effects on the Cost of Automotive Transportation
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1972
Cumulative Regulatory Effects On The Cost Of Automotive Transportation Recat written by United States. Ad Hoc Committee on the Cumulative Regulatory Effects on the Cost of Automotive Transportation and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1972 with Transportation, Automotive categories.
Emission Control Cost Effectiveness Of Alternative Fuel Vehicles
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993
Emission Control Cost Effectiveness Of Alternative Fuel Vehicles written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with categories.
Although various legislation and regulations have been adopted to promote the use of alternative-fuel vehicles for curbing urban air pollution problems, there is a lack of systematic comparisons of emission control cost-effectiveness among various alternative-fuel vehicle types. In this paper, life-cycle emission reductions and life-cycle costs were estimated for passenger cars fueled with methanol, ethanol, liquefied petroleum gas, compressed natural gas, and electricity. Vehicle emission estimates included both exhaust and evaporative emissions for air pollutants of hydrocarbon, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, and air-toxic pollutants of benzene, formaldehyde, 1,3-butadiene, and acetaldehyde. Vehicle life-cycle cost estimates accounted for vehicle purchase prices, vehicle life, fuel costs, and vehicle maintenance costs. Emission control cost-effectiveness presented in dollars per ton of emission reduction was calculated for each alternative-fuel vehicle types from the estimated vehicle life-cycle emission reductions and costs. Among various alternative-fuel vehicle types, compressed natural gas vehicles are the most cost-effective vehicle type in controlling vehicle emissions. Dedicated methanol vehicles are the next most cost-effective vehicle type. The cost-effectiveness of electric vehicles depends on improvements in electric vehicle battery technology. With low-cost, high-performance batteries, electric vehicles are more cost-effective than methanol, ethanol, and liquified petroleum gas vehicles.
The Impact Of Auto Emission Standards
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Author : United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Public Works. Subcommittee on Air and Water Pollution
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1973
The Impact Of Auto Emission Standards written by United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Public Works. Subcommittee on Air and Water Pollution and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1973 with Automobiles categories.
The Social And Economic Costs And Benefits Of Compliance With The Auto Emission Standards Established By The Clean Air Amendments Of 1970
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Author : National Research Council (U.S.). Environmental Studies Board
language : en
Publisher: National Academies
Release Date : 1973
The Social And Economic Costs And Benefits Of Compliance With The Auto Emission Standards Established By The Clean Air Amendments Of 1970 written by National Research Council (U.S.). Environmental Studies Board and has been published by National Academies this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1973 with Air categories.
Control Strategies For In Use Vehicles
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Author : United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Mobile Source Pollution Control Program
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1972
Control Strategies For In Use Vehicles written by United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Mobile Source Pollution Control Program and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1972 with Automobiles categories.
Automotive Emissions Regulations And Exhaust Aftertreatment Systems
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Author : John Kasab
language : en
Publisher: SAE International
Release Date : 2020-08-31
Automotive Emissions Regulations And Exhaust Aftertreatment Systems written by John Kasab and has been published by SAE International this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-08-31 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The objective of this book is to present a fundamental development of the science and engineering underlying the design of exhaust aftertreatment systems for automotive internal combustion engines. No pre-requisite knowledge of the field is required: our objective is to acquaint the reader, whom we expect to be new to the field of emissions control, with the underlying principles, control methods, common problems, and fuel effects on catalytic exhaust aftertreatment devices. We do this in hope that they can better understand the previous and current generations of emissions control, and improve upon them. This book is designed for the engineer, researcher, designer, student, or any combination of those, who is concerned with the control of automotive exhaust emissions. It includes discussion of theory and fundamentals applicable to hardware development.