County Lines


County Lines
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County Lines


County Lines
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Author : Robert McLean
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2019-11-15

County Lines written by Robert McLean and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-15 with Social Science categories.


This brief sheds light on evolving drug markets and the county lines phenomenon in the British context. Drawing upon empirical research gathered in the field between 2012-2019 across two sites, Scotland’s West Coast and Merseyside in England, this book adopts a grounded approach to the drug supply model, detailing how drugs are purchased, sold and distributed at every level of the supply chain at both sites. The authors conducted interviews with practitioners, offenders, ex-offenders and those members of the general public most effected by organised crime. The research explores how drug markets have continued to evolve, accumulating in the phenomenon that is county lines. It explores how such behavior has gradually become ever more intertwined with other forms of organised criminal activity. Useful for researchers, policy makers, and law enforcement officials, this brief recommends a rethinking of current reactive policing strategies.



County Lines


County Lines
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Author : Harding, Simon
language : en
Publisher: Bristol University Press
Release Date : 2020-05-06

County Lines written by Harding, Simon and has been published by Bristol University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-05-06 with Social Science categories.


Described by the National Crime Agency as a ‘significant threat’, county lines involve gangs recruiting vulnerable youth to sell drugs in provincial areas. This phenomenon has impacted local drug markets, increasing criminal activity and violence. Exploring how county lines evolve, Harding reveals extensive criminal exploitation and control in the daily ‘grind’ to sell drugs. Drawing upon extensive interviews and case studies, this timely book gives voice to users and dealers, providing an in-depth analysis of techniques, relationships and ‘trapping’. With county lines now a critical issue for policing and government, this is an invaluable contribution to literature on gangs, youth violence and drugs.



County Lines


County Lines
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Author : Harding, Simon
language : en
Publisher: Policy Press
Release Date : 2020-05-06

County Lines written by Harding, Simon and has been published by Policy Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-05-06 with Social Science categories.


Described by the National Crime Agency as a ‘significant threat’, county lines involve gangs recruiting vulnerable youth to sell drugs in provincial areas. This phenomenon has impacted local drug markets, increasing criminal activity and violence. Exploring how county lines evolve, Harding reveals extensive criminal exploitation and control in the daily ‘grind’ to sell drugs. Drawing upon extensive interviews and case studies, this timely book gives voice to users and dealers, providing an in-depth analysis of techniques, relationships and ‘trapping’. With county lines now a critical issue for policing and government, this is an invaluable contribution to literature on gangs, youth violence and drugs.



County Lines


County Lines
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Author : Jason Farrell
language : en
Publisher: Kings Road Publishing
Release Date : 2020

County Lines written by Jason Farrell and has been published by Kings Road Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020 with Social Science categories.


If you've heard any news report on the upsurge in knife crime recently, you'll have heard the words 'county lines'. From the street slang that was once known as 'going country' - it sees powerful drugs gangs supplying outside of the capital through an underworld 'emerging markets enterprise', using children as young as 12 and vulnerable men and women to do their dirty work. Teens whose bereaved relatives assume they led ordinary lives, suddenly end up stabbed to death with no seeming motive. At night, on a usually quiet suburban street, a massive knife fight erupts and two kids end up on life support. Their parents tell the news they weren't in a gang. What is really going on? Jason Farell shares in terrifying detail the story of the county lines phenomenon through the words of gang members and their victims themselves as well as the police and the country's leading experts.



Contesting County Lines


Contesting County Lines
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Author : James Densley
language : en
Publisher: Policy Press
Release Date : 2023-01-17

Contesting County Lines written by James Densley and has been published by Policy Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-01-17 with Social Science categories.


Combining a compulsive read with rigorous academic analysis, this book tells the real-life stories of drug dealers involved in county lines networks, including their methods, motives and misfortunes. Conventional wisdom surrounding county lines often portrays drugs runners as exploited victims and gang proliferation as a market-driven exercise, and suggests a business model facilitated exclusively by smart phone technology and routinely regulated by violence. Aimed at students, scholars, practitioners and policymakers, this myth-busting, accessible book offers a novel way of thinking about county lines in relation to gangs and serious organised crime and presents new ideas for drug crime prevention, intervention and enforcement.



County Lines


County Lines
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Author : Donna David
language : en
Publisher: Between the Lines II
Release Date : 2019-09

County Lines written by Donna David and has been published by Between the Lines II this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09 with categories.




Policing County Lines


Policing County Lines
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Author : Jack Spicer
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-10-30

Policing County Lines written by Jack Spicer and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-30 with Social Science categories.


The County Lines phenomenon has become one of the most significant drug market developments in the UK over recent years. This book analyses how it is being responded to by the police in affected provincial areas. Drawing on unique ethnographic fieldwork, it takes readers into police stations and out onto the streets with officers, providing timely insight into the policing of this high profile and challenging drug market context. The book considers the use of new police tactics that have been proposed and familiar methods that officers regularly embarked on. Through a sophisticated theoretical framework it argues that the policing of County Lines can often be considered ‘symbolic’, with concerns regularly placed on sending out strong messages that appear superficial when closely examined. Alongside this, however, there appears to be a progressive shift towards a more pragmatic drugs policing approach that embraces harm reduction principles.This cutting-edge research speaks to academics in Criminology and Policing, and to practitioners and policy makers.



Federal Register


Federal Register
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013-05

Federal Register written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05 with Delegated legislation categories.




The Code Of Federal Regulations Of The United States Of America


The Code Of Federal Regulations Of The United States Of America
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997

The Code Of Federal Regulations Of The United States Of America written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Administrative law categories.


The Code of Federal Regulations is the codification of the general and permanent rules published in the Federal Register by the executive departments and agencies of the Federal Government.



The Northwestern Reporter


The Northwestern Reporter
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1892

The Northwestern Reporter written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1892 with Law reports, digests, etc categories.