Covering The Shi A


Covering The Shi A
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Covering The Shi A


Covering The Shi A
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Author : Robert W. Tomlinson
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2018-11-15

Covering The Shi A written by Robert W. Tomlinson and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-11-15 with Political Science categories.


Often demonized by the Western media and press, Hezbollah’s origins are rooted in activities of the Lebanese Shi`a in the late 1970s and early 80s. Covering the Shi`a: English Press Representation of the Lebanese Shi`a 1975-1985 chronicles how the English-language press and media represented the most consequential group in Lebanon to Western audiences during the critical period of 1975-1985. Focusing on three of the most prominent English-language newspapers at that time, the book outlines how the Western media frequently disregarded the Shi`i civil rights movement in Lebanon. Conflating that movement with other Arab independence campaigns, the Western media missed key aspects and the dynamics at work in the Lebanese Shi`i community. Additionally, in failing to understand and report the nature of the transnational networks that supported the Shi`i community in Lebanon, the resultant news narrative reported in the English-language media was at odds with the narratives harbored by the Lebanese Shi`a themselves. In order to gain an understanding of the operations of Lebanese Hezbollah today, and the current media coverage of the organization, this book offers insights on the origins of Shi`a resistance and how one can evaluate the group today.



The Issue Of Hijab


The Issue Of Hijab
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Author : Murtada Mutahhari
language : en
Publisher: Independently Published
Release Date : 2021-12-27

The Issue Of Hijab written by Murtada Mutahhari and has been published by Independently Published this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-12-27 with categories.


The need for the woman to cover in front of a male stranger (ghayri maḥram) is one of the important Islamic issues. In the Holy Qur'an itself, there has been an order in this regard. In essence, therefore, one cannot doubt about the Islamic dimension of the subject. Woman's covering of herself from a male stranger is one of the manifestations of the need for segregation between male and female strangers. In the same manner, the impermissibility of a private meeting between a male and a female stranger is also one of its manifestations. This subject must be discussed under five headings: 1. Is covering (ḥijāb) among the peculiarities of Islam and after the advent of Islam, has it been adopted by non-Muslims from the Muslims? Or, is it not among the peculiarities of Islam and the Muslims, and did it also exist among other nations prior to Islam? 2. What is the reason behind covering? As we know, there is no such restriction between male and female animals, as they freely have intercourse with one another. The primordial law of nature dictates that human beings must also be like that. How comes that there is such restriction and segregation between man and woman that takes the form of woman's covering and others? It is not exclusive to covering, for there is also such question in sexual ethics. The same question is raised regarding the issue of modesty and chastity. On sexual matters, animals do not feel a sense of shame, but there is the issue of modesty and chastity among human beings, and among women in particular. 3. What is the philosophy behind covering from the Islamic point of view? 4. What are the questions and objections? 5. What are the parameters of the Islamic covering (ḥijab)? Does Islam advocate women behind the veil, just as the word ḥijāb means "covering"? Or, does Islam advocate woman to cover her body in front of a stranger man without forcing her not to attend a gathering? And concerning the second case, what is the extent of the covering? Should the face and two hands up to the wrist be covered as well? Or, is it that the head and the two arms must be covered while there is no such need for the face and the two hands up to the wrist? At any rate, does the issue called "privacy chastity" exist in Islam, or not? That is to say, does a third issue which is neither confinement behind the veil nor mixture of male and female exist, or not? In other words, does Islam advocate total segregation of men and women, or not? These are questions which this book addresses. *** Obviously, this book is NOT the same, and MUCH THICKER than, the one by the same author, which has been published many years ago under the title ON THE ISLAMIC HIJAB or ISLAMIC MODEST DRESS.



Covering The Shi


Covering The Shi
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Author : Robert Tomlinson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018

Covering The Shi written by Robert Tomlinson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with Political Science categories.


This book contrasts Western media coverage of the Lebanese Shi`a with their own narrative constructed during the 1975-1985 time frame. Robert Tomlinson reveals how the coverage of a critical population in Lebanon was misrepresented and how that misrepresentation haunts Western media coverage of the group today



Reforming Health Care In The United States Germany And South Africa


Reforming Health Care In The United States Germany And South Africa
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Author : Susan Giaimo
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-04-29

Reforming Health Care In The United States Germany And South Africa written by Susan Giaimo and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-04-29 with Social Science categories.


As countries confront new health care challenges in the 21st century, their health care systems reflect the problems and political settlements of an earlier age. Meeting these new challenges requires reform of existing health care system arrangements while reconciling the goals of equitable access to quality care at an affordable price. This book compares health care reforms in industrialized nations and the Global South to uncover the similarities and differences in their problems and solutions. It examines the struggle over the Affordable Care Act and its alternatives in the United States, major health care reforms in Germany in the new century, and South Africa's efforts to combat AIDS and construct a comprehensive health care system for all. These particular reforms reflect the underlying configuration of politics in each country.



Intelligent Computing And Optimization


Intelligent Computing And Optimization
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Author : Pandian Vasant
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2024-01-22

Intelligent Computing And Optimization written by Pandian Vasant and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-01-22 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This book of Springer Nature is another proof of Springer’s outstanding greatness on the lively interface of Holistic Computational Optimization, Green IoTs, Smart Modeling, and Deep Learning! It is a masterpiece of what our community of academics and experts can provide when an interconnected approach of joint, mutual, and meta-learning is supported by advanced operational research and experience of the World-Leader Springer Nature! The 6th edition of International Conference on Intelligent Computing and Optimization took place at G Hua Hin Resort & Mall on April 27–28, 2023, with tremendous support from the global research scholars across the planet. Objective is to celebrate “Research Novelty with Compassion and Wisdom” with researchers, scholars, experts, and investigators in Intelligent Computing and Optimization across the globe, to share knowledge, experience, and innovation—a marvelous opportunity for discourse and mutuality by novel research, invention, and creativity. This proceedings book of the 6th ICO’2023 is published by Springer Nature—Quality Label of Enlightenment.



State Of Health In The Eu Germany Country Health Profile 2021


State Of Health In The Eu Germany Country Health Profile 2021
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2021-12-13

State Of Health In The Eu Germany Country Health Profile 2021 written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-12-13 with categories.


This profile provides a concise and policy-relevant overview of health and the health system in Germany as part of the broader series of the State of Health in the EU country profiles. It provides a short synthesis of: the health status in the country; the determinants of health, focussing on behavioural risk factors; the organisation of the health system; and the effectiveness, accessibility and resilience of the health system. This edition has a special focus on the impact of COVID‐19.



The Cat Who Covered The World


The Cat Who Covered The World
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Author : Christopher S. Wren
language : en
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
Release Date : 2001-11-06

The Cat Who Covered The World written by Christopher S. Wren and has been published by Simon and Schuster this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-11-06 with Biography & Autobiography categories.


Foreign correspondent Christopher Wren chronicles his world travels through the eyes of his cat Henrietta.



A Critical Pronouncing Dictionary Of The English Language


A Critical Pronouncing Dictionary Of The English Language
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Author : James Knowles
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1851

A Critical Pronouncing Dictionary Of The English Language written by James Knowles and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1851 with English language categories.




Shi Ism


Shi Ism
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Author : Paul Luft
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2007-12-14

Shi Ism written by Paul Luft and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-12-14 with Religion categories.


The four volumes of this set bring together key contributions to the study of Shi'ism, giving access to material that has hitherto been scattered and difficult to locate. While the majority of the material stems from the past fifty years, earlier studies are included, providing insight into the field's development. This collection reflects the increasingly interdisciplinary nature of today's Shi'ite studies. Volume One covers the birth of Shi'ism and traces its development. The emphasis is on the socio-political history of communities self-identifying as Shi'ite, focusing largely on the majority 'Twelvers', but also covering 'offshoot' sects. Volume Two consists of articles which explore the theologies and philosophical ideals of Shi'ism. Particular emphasis is given to those aspects of Shi'ite orthodoxy and orthopraxy which distinguish them from the Sunni majority. Volume Three is devoted to Shi'ite law, with special reference to the evolution of 'independent reasoning' – the principle which underpins the inherent dynamism of Shi'ite jurisprudence and which has ensured continuation of development down to the present day. Volume Four concentrates on the development of theories of government among the Shi'ite scholarly milieu, tracing political Shi'ism from its turbulent beginnings to its pre-modern and contemporary manifestation.



Twentieth Century China An Annotated Bibliography Of Reference Works In Chinese Japanese And Western Languages


Twentieth Century China An Annotated Bibliography Of Reference Works In Chinese Japanese And Western Languages
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Author : James H. Cole
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-07-23

Twentieth Century China An Annotated Bibliography Of Reference Works In Chinese Japanese And Western Languages written by James H. Cole and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-23 with Education categories.


This bibliography of reference works from Chinese, Japanese and Western language sources covers: the 1911 Revolution; the Republic of China (1912-1949); the People's Republic of China (1949 onwards); post-1911 Hong Kong and Macau; and post-1911 overseas Chinese. Filled with helpful checklists, charts, and suggestions for further reading, this practical, comprehensive, and multidisciplinary guide takes readers through the entire case-writing process, including skills for writing both teaching cases and research cases. This edition includes new discussions of students as case writers, and how to interpret and respond to reviews, as well as updated and expanded material on video, multimedia and Internet cases.