Covid 19 E D Vida Soberana O Caso Da Sadc
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Covid 19 E D Vida Soberana O Caso Da Sadc
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Author : Daniel D. Bradlow
language : pt-BR
Publisher: Pretoria University Law Press
Release Date : 2022-01-01
Covid 19 E D Vida Soberana O Caso Da Sadc written by Daniel D. Bradlow and has been published by Pretoria University Law Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-01 with Law categories.
Esta publicação multidisciplinar centra-se na questão da gestão e renegociação/reestruturação da dívida soberana africana, com uma concentração particular nos países membros Da Comunidade de Desenvolvimento da África Austral (SADC). Contém uma série de ensaios que foram apresentados inicialmente em diversos workshops realizados no auge da pandemia, em 2020. Estes ensaios procuram entender os desafios da dívida enfrentados por esses países e oferecer algumas sugestões orientadas por políticas sobre como eles podem lidar com esses problemas de maneira mais eficaz. Estes incluem contribuições de acadêmicos globais e regionais que são especialistas experientes e pesquisadores mais novos e discutem as complexidades da gestão da dívida e reestruturação no contexto da pandemia global do COVID-19. Em particular, isso representou uma oportunidade para pesquisadores juniores da região contribuírem para discussões internacionais sobre um tema em que as opiniões dos jovens africanos não são ouvidas com tanta frequência ou clareza como deveriam, especialmente devido à importância do tema para a África e seu futuro. Além disso, espera-se que este livro estimule o debate entre académicos, activistas, decisores políticos e profissionais sobre como a SADC deve gerir a sua dívida.
International Debt Statistics 2021
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Author : World Bank
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2020-12-21
International Debt Statistics 2021 written by World Bank and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-21 with Business & Economics categories.
International Debt Statistics (IDS), a long-standing annual publication of the World Bank, features external debt statistics and analysis for the 120 low- and middle-income countries that report to the World Bank Debtor Reporting System. IDS 2021 includes (1) an overview analyzing global trends in debt stocks of and debt flows to low- and middle-income countries within the framework of aggregate capital flows (debt and equity); (2) a feature story on the World Bank and International Monetary Fund Debt Service Suspension Initiative in response to the COVID-19 pandemic; (3) tables and charts detailing debtor and creditor composition of debt stock and flows, terms of new commitments, and maturity structure of future debt service payments and debt burdens, measured in relation to gross national income and export earnings for each country; (4) one-page summaries per country, plus global, regional, and income group aggregates showing debt stocks and flows, relevant debt indicators, and metadata for six years (2009 and 2015†“19); and (5) a user guide describing the tables and content, definitions and rationale for the country and income groupings used in the report, data notes, and information about additional resources and comprehensive data sets available to users online. Unique in its coverage of the important trends and issues fundamental to the financing of low- and middle-income countries, IDS 2021 is an indispensable resource for governments, economists, investors, financial consultants, academics, bankers, and the entire development community. For more information on IDS 2021 and related products, please visit the World Bank’s Data Catalog at https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/dataset/international-debt-statistics.
Tax Policy Reforms 2020 Oecd And Selected Partner Economies
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2020-09-03
Tax Policy Reforms 2020 Oecd And Selected Partner Economies written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-03 with categories.
This is the fifth edition of Tax Policy Reforms: OECD and Selected Partner Economies, an annual publication that provides comparative information on tax reforms across countries and tracks tax policy developments over time. The report covers the latest tax policy reforms in all OECD countries, as well as in Argentina, China, Indonesia and South Africa.
Poverty And Shared Prosperity 2020
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Author : World Bank
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2020-12-23
Poverty And Shared Prosperity 2020 written by World Bank and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-23 with Business & Economics categories.
This edition of the biennial Poverty and Shared Prosperity report brings sobering news. The COVID-19 (coronavirus) pandemic and its associated economic crisis, compounded by the effects of armed conflict and climate change, are reversing hard-won gains in poverty reduction and shared prosperity. The fight to end poverty has suffered its worst setback in decades after more than 20 years of progress. The goal of ending extreme poverty by 2030, already at risk before the pandemic, is now beyond reach in the absence of swift, significant, and sustained action, and the objective of advancing shared prosperity—raising the incomes of the poorest 40 percent in each country—will be much more difficult. Poverty and Shared Prosperity 2020: Reversals of Fortune presents new estimates of COVID-19's impacts on global poverty and shared prosperity. Harnessing fresh data from frontline surveys and economic simulations, it shows that pandemic-related job losses and deprivation worldwide are hitting already poor and vulnerable people hard, while also shifting the profile of global poverty to include millions of 'new poor.' Original analysis included in the report shows that the new poor are more urban, better educated, and less likely to work in agriculture than those living in extreme poverty before COVID-19. It also gives new estimates of the impact of conflict and climate change, and how they overlap. These results are important for targeting policies to safeguard lives and livelihoods. It shows how some countries are acting to reverse the crisis, protect those most vulnerable, and promote a resilient recovery. These findings call for urgent action. If the global response fails the world's poorest and most vulnerable people now, the losses they have experienced to date will be minimal compared with what lies ahead. Success over the long term will require much more than stopping COVID-19. As efforts to curb the disease and its economic fallout intensify, the interrupted development agenda in low- and middle-income countries must be put back on track. Recovering from today's reversals of fortune requires tackling the economic crisis unleashed by COVID-19 with a commitment proportional to the crisis itself. In doing so, countries can also plant the seeds for dealing with the long-term development challenges of promoting inclusive growth, capital accumulation, and risk prevention—particularly the risks of conflict and climate change.
Assessment And Measurement Of Regional Integration
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Author : Philippe De Lombaerde
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2006-09-27
Assessment And Measurement Of Regional Integration written by Philippe De Lombaerde and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-09-27 with Political Science categories.
The books fills a niche in the market for books on regional integration, where most of the publications deal with theory or the analysis of specific cases, almost no books can be found dealing with analytical methodology The book includes a combination of well-known and expert scholars and up and coming young academics The book will appeal strongly to both economists and politics and while the authors present an interdisciplinary approach the economists and political sceintsists approaches are kept separate
Revolution And Chinese Foreign Policy
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Author : Peter Van Ness
language : en
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Release Date : 1973
Revolution And Chinese Foreign Policy written by Peter Van Ness and has been published by Univ of California Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1973 with Economics categories.
Sars Governance And The Globalization Of Disease
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Author : D. Fidler
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2004-04-30
Sars Governance And The Globalization Of Disease written by D. Fidler and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-04-30 with Social Science categories.
SARS, Governance and the Globalization of Disease provides a comprehensive and original analysis of the historic global SARS outbreak of 2003. David P. Fidler constructs a political pathology of the SARS outbreak, analyzes the government responses to it, places these responses in historical context and assesses the implications of the successful management of the outbreak for handling future pathogenic threats that will arise. The book includes a detailed description of the outbreak and governance responses to it, as well as a focused analysis of China's role in the outbreak.
World Investment Report 2020
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Author : Organizacja Narodów Zjednoczonych
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date :
World Investment Report 2020 written by Organizacja Narodów Zjednoczonych and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with categories.
On The Macroeconomic Consequences Of Over Optimism
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Author : Paul Beaudry
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2018-05-30
On The Macroeconomic Consequences Of Over Optimism written by Paul Beaudry and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-30 with Business & Economics categories.
Is over-optimism about a country's future growth perspective good for an economy, or does over-optimism also come with costs? In this paper we provide evidence that recessions, fiscal problems, as well as Balance of Payment-difficulties are more likely to arise in countries where past growth expectations have been overly optimistic. To examine this question, we look at the medium-run effects of instances of over-optimism or caution in IMF forecasts. To isolate the causal effect of over-optimism we take an instrumental variables approach, where we exploit variation provided by the allocation of IMF Mission Chiefs across countries. As a necessary first step, we document that IMF Mission Chiefs tend to systematically differ in their individual degrees of forecast-optimism or caution. The mechanism that transforms over-optimism into a later recession seems to run through higher debt accumulation, both public and private. Our findings illustrate the potency of unjustified optimism and underline the importance of basing economic forecasts upon realistic medium-term prospects.
Africa Agriculture Trade Monitor 2019
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Author : Antoine Bouët
language : en
Publisher: Intl Food Policy Res Inst
Release Date : 2019-09-04
Africa Agriculture Trade Monitor 2019 written by Antoine Bouët and has been published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-09-04 with Political Science categories.
The second annual Africa Agriculture Trade Monitor assesses emerging and long-term trends and drivers shaping Africa’s trade in agricultural products and evaluates the possible impacts of current trade tensions. The 2019 report focuses on intraregional trade and competitiveness, with chapters on measuring regional trade integration and competitiveness of agriculture, a feature chapter on the potential impact of global trade tensions, and an in-depth look at trade integration in the Eastern and Southern Africa region.