Credit Investments And The Macroeconomy
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Credit Investments And The Macroeconomy
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Author : Marco Mazzoli
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1998-01-22
Credit Investments And The Macroeconomy written by Marco Mazzoli and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998-01-22 with Business & Economics categories.
This book relates the literatures of finance, industrial economics and investment to the theoretical framework of the 'credit view'. Firstly it is assumed that banks' decisions concerning their assets are seen as at least as relevant as their decisions concerning their liabilities. Secondly, securities and bank credit are considered to be highly imperfect substitutes. In this regard it is important to investigate the way industrial and financial sectors interact. In particular, how is the macroeconomy affected by the phenomenon of 'securitization' and by exogenous changes in the industrial structure of the credit market. The interactions between real and financial sectors are also analysed from the point of view of the industrial firm, in a model where the investment and financial decisions of the firm are taken simultaneously.
Credit Intermediation And The Macroeconomy
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Author : Sudipto Bhattacharya
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004
Credit Intermediation And The Macroeconomy written by Sudipto Bhattacharya and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Credit categories.
Developments in theories of financial markets and institutions, using the tools of the economics of uncertainty and of contracts, as well as results in game theory, have, over the last two decades, constituted an exciting and burgeoning field of research. This collection of readings drawstogether highlights of the 'second generation' literature in this area, emphasizing the theoretical, institutional, and policy-oriented regulatory implications of some of the key modelling techniques in the field.The collection divides into seven sections covering the monitoring role of banks and other intermediaries; liquidity demand and the role of banks and the government; bank runs and financial crises; bank regulation; inter-bank competition and bank--firm relationships; comparative financial systems;and imperfect credit markets and the macroeconomy. Each section comprises four articles previously published in top-ranking economics and finance journals, plus a discussion by a prominent scholar, who provides a synthesis and critique of the literature, and suggests promising directions for futureresearch and application of results.
The Role Of Credit Markets In A Transition Economy With Incomplete Public Information
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Author : Mr.Jorge Roldos
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1996-02-01
The Role Of Credit Markets In A Transition Economy With Incomplete Public Information written by Mr.Jorge Roldos and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-02-01 with Business & Economics categories.
In this paper we explore some of the informational problems that constrain the development of credit markets in transition economies. We characterize investment patterns under uncertainty and high costs of entry, when agents learn about the ultimate value of enterprises through production in a Bayesian way. Inefficiencies due to the lack of public information reduce the average return to capital. Under asymmetric information, credit would go to activities that can provide enough co-finance. Credit markets may fail to develop for a while if there is not enough individual wealth to complement credit. Once they operate, credit markets may magnify distortions in equity markets, such as those due to spontaneous privatization. An argument for the sequencing of capital market liberalization is provided.
The Macroeconomic Relevance Of Credit Flows
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Author : Alexander Herman
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2015-06-30
The Macroeconomic Relevance Of Credit Flows written by Alexander Herman and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-06-30 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper exploits the Financial Accounts of the United States to derive long time series of bank and nonbank credit to different sectors, and to examine the cyclical behavior of these series in relation to (i) the long-term business cycle, (ii) recessions and recoveries, and (iii) systemic financial crises. We find that bank and nonbank credit exhibit different dynamics throughout the business cycle. This diverging cyclical behavior of output and bank and nonbank credit argues for placing greater emphasis on sector-specific macroprudential measures to contain risks to the financial system, rather than using interest rates to address any vulnerabilities. Finally, we examine the role of bank and nonbank credit in the creation of financial interconnections and illustrate a method to conduct macro-financial stability assessments.
Credit Booms And Macroeconomic Dynamics Stylized Facts And Lessons For Low Income Countries
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Author : Marco Arena
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2015-01-22
Credit Booms And Macroeconomic Dynamics Stylized Facts And Lessons For Low Income Countries written by Marco Arena and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-01-22 with Business & Economics categories.
Using a comprehensive database on bank credit, covering 135 developing countries over the period 1960–2011, we identify, document, and compare the macro-economic dynamics of credit booms across low- and middle-income countries. The results suggest that while the duration and magnitude of credit booms is similar across country groups, macro-economic dynamics differ somewhat in low-income countries. We further find that surges in capital inflows are associated with credit booms. Moreover, credit booms associated with banking crises exhibit distinct macroeconomic dynamics, while also reflecting a potentially large deviation of credit from country fundamentals. These results suggest that low-income countries should remain mindful of the inter-linkages between financial liberalization, increased cross-border banking activities, and rapid credit growth.
Interest Rates Credit Rationing And Investment In Developing Countries
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Author : Ms.Mwanza Nkusu
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2003-03-01
Interest Rates Credit Rationing And Investment In Developing Countries written by Ms.Mwanza Nkusu and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-03-01 with Business & Economics categories.
This paper examines the impact of interest rates and inflation on bank loans and investment within a framework that mimics the financial sectors prevailing in most low-income developing countries. The paper emphasizes the importance of treating the lending and deposit rates of interest as distinct parameters in investment equations. The spread between the two rates is indicative of default risk and has a negative impact on incremental loan amounts associated with higher lending rates, in particular in economies with flawed institutions. The model presented in the paper highlights the importance of promoting macroeconomic stability and upgrading institutions and informational infrastructure.
Macrofinancial Linkages
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Author : Mr.Christopher W. Crowe
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2010-08-25
Macrofinancial Linkages written by Mr.Christopher W. Crowe and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-08-25 with Business & Economics categories.
Macrofinancial linkages have long been at the core of the IMF's mandate to oversee the stability of the global financial system. With the advent of the economic crisis, the Fund has drawn on this research in order to contribute to critical debates on the nature of appropriate policy responses at both the national and multilateral levels. The current juncture offers a good opportunity to take stock of this body of research by IMF staff and to share it with a wider audience, particularly since few collections have been published in this area. This volume brings together some of the best writing by IMF economists on macrofinancial issues, and highlights the issues and approaches that have guided IMF thinking in an area that makes up an increasingly important component of the IMF's overall remit. The chapters in the volume fit into three broad themes: financial crises and boom-bust cycles; financial integration, financial liberalization, and economic performance; and policy issues relating to macroeconomic policy and the corporate and financial sectors-including domestic and external financial liberalization.
Investing In Corporate Bonds And Credit Risk
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Author : F. Hagenstein
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2004-10-01
Investing In Corporate Bonds And Credit Risk written by F. Hagenstein and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-10-01 with Business & Economics categories.
Investing in Corporate Bonds and Credit Risk is a valuable tool for any corporate bond investor. All the most recent developments and strategies in investment in corporate bonds are analyzed included with qualitative and quantitative approaches. A complete and up-to-date investment process is developed through the book, using many examples taken from banking practice. The growing significance of derivative instruments and credit diversification to bond investors is also analyzed in detail.
The Evolution Of Creditary Structures And Controls
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Author : G. Gardiner
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2006-04-13
The Evolution Of Creditary Structures And Controls written by G. Gardiner and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-04-13 with Business & Economics categories.
The author suggests that governments use faulty methods for regulating credit and argues the use of credit multipliers. He argues for a rejection of the theory of the investment multiplier because investment can reduce employment, and will lower prices. The productive resources it releases require new credit creation to employ them.
Sovereign Credit Ratings And Spreads In Emerging Markets
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Author : Laura Jaramillo
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2011-03-01
Sovereign Credit Ratings And Spreads In Emerging Markets written by Laura Jaramillo and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-03-01 with Business & Economics categories.
Sovereign investment grade status is often associated with lower spreads in international markets. Using a panel framework for 35 emerging markets between 1997 and 2010, thispaper finds that investment grade status reduces spreads by 36 percent, above and beyond what is implied by macroeconomic fundamentals. This compares to a 5-10 percent reduction in spreads following upgrades within the investment grade asset class, and no impact formovements within the speculative grade asset class, ceteris paribus. While global financial conditions play a central role in determining spreads, market sentiment improves with lower external public debt to GDP levels and higher domestic growth rates.