Creep And Fracture Of Ice


Creep And Fracture Of Ice
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Creep And Fracture Of Ice


Creep And Fracture Of Ice
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Author : Erland M. Schulson
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2009-04-30

Creep And Fracture Of Ice written by Erland M. Schulson and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-04-30 with Science categories.


The first complete account of the physics of the creep and fracture of ice, for graduates, engineers and scientists.



Creep And Fracture Of Ice


Creep And Fracture Of Ice
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Author : E. M. Schulson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2014-05-14

Creep And Fracture Of Ice written by E. M. Schulson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-14 with Ice categories.


The first complete account of the physics of the creep and fracture of ice for graduates, engineers and scientists.



The Mechanics Of Ice


The Mechanics Of Ice
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Author : John W. Glen
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1975

The Mechanics Of Ice written by John W. Glen and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975 with Ice categories.


This monograph summarizes knowledge of the mechanics of ice. It is concerned principally with the effect of stress on the mechanical properties of ice, including elasticity, anelasticity, sound propagation, plastic deformation and creep in single crystals and in polycrystalline ice, fracture, and recrystallization and grain growth that accompanies plastic deformation. The monograph also includes a comprehensive bibliography.



Mechanics Of Creep Brittle Materials 1


Mechanics Of Creep Brittle Materials 1
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Author : A.C.F. Cocks
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Mechanics Of Creep Brittle Materials 1 written by A.C.F. Cocks and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Failure of components which operate in the creep range can result either from the growth of a dominant crack or through the accumulation of 'damage' in the material. Conventional and nuclear power generating plant are generally designed on the basis of continuum failure, with assessment routes providing an indication of the effects of flaws on component performance. Another example where an understanding of creep failure is important is in the design of offshore structures which operate in arctic waters. These structures can be subjected to quite considerable forces by wind-driven ice sheets, which are limited by failure of the ice sheet. Design codes are currently being developed which identify the different mechanisms of failure, ranging from continuum crushing to radial cracking and buckling of the ice sheet. Our final example concerns engineering ceramics, which are currently being considered for use in a wide range of high-temperature applications. A major problem preventing an early adoption of these materials is their brittle response at high stresses, although they can behave in a ductile manner at lower stresses. In each of the above situations an understanding of the processes of fast fracture, creep crack growth and continuum failure is required, and in particular an understanding of the material and structural features that influence the transition from brittle to ductile behaviour. The translation of this information to component design is most advanced for metallic components.



Effect Of Grain Size On The Internal Fracturing Of Polycrystalline Ice


Effect Of Grain Size On The Internal Fracturing Of Polycrystalline Ice
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Author : David M. Cole
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1986

Effect Of Grain Size On The Internal Fracturing Of Polycrystalline Ice written by David M. Cole and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986 with Acoustic emission categories.


This work presents the results of a study to examine the effects of grain size of internal microfractures in polycrystalline ice. Laboratory-prepared specimens were tested under uniaxial, constant-load creep conditions at -5 C. Grain size ranged from 1.5 to 6.0 mm. This range of grain size, under an initial creep stress of 2.0 MPa, led to a significant change in the character of deformation. The finest-grained material displayed no internal cracking and typically experienced strains of 10 to the minus 2nd power at the minimum creep rate epsilon. The coarse-grained material experienced severe cracking and a drop in the strain at epsilon min to approximately 4x10 to the minus 3rd power. Extensive post-test optical analysis allowed estimation of the size distribution and number of microcracks in the tested material. These data led to the development of a relationship between the average crack size and the average grain size. Additionally, the crack size distribution, when normalized to the grain diameter, was very similar for all specimens tested. The results indicate that the average crack size is approximately one-half the average grain diameter over the stated grain size range. A dislocation pileup model is found to adequately predict the onset of internal cracking. The work employed acoustic emission techniques to monitor the fracturing rate occurred. Other topics covered in this report include creep behavior, crack healing, the effect of stress level on fracture size and the orientation of cracked grains. Theoretical aspects of the grain size effect on material behavior are also given.



Static Creep Micro Macro Fracture Mechanics Of Brittle Solids


Static Creep Micro Macro Fracture Mechanics Of Brittle Solids
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Author : Xiaozhao Li
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2024-01-13

Static Creep Micro Macro Fracture Mechanics Of Brittle Solids written by Xiaozhao Li and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-01-13 with Science categories.


This book gathers a large amount of recent research results on this topic to better understand the static creep micro–macro fracture mechanics in brittle solids (e.g., glass, ceramic, concrete, ice, and rock). To be precise, this is about to explore the effects of the external factors of stress paths, water content, seepage pressure, dynamic disturbance, thermal treated temperature, and the internal factors of crack angle, size, recovery, and nucleation coalescence on the static creep fracture mechanical properties in brittle solids. This book provides important theoretical support in evaluation for long-term lifetime in the brittle solid engineering (e.g., deep underground engineering, architecture engineering, aerospace engineering, and mechanical manufacturing engineering).



Fracture Behavior Of Ice In Charpy Impact Testing


Fracture Behavior Of Ice In Charpy Impact Testing
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Author : Kazuhiko Itagaki
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980

Fracture Behavior Of Ice In Charpy Impact Testing written by Kazuhiko Itagaki and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Fracture mechanics categories.




Mechanics Of Thermal Contraction Cracks And Ice Wedge Polygons In Permafrost


Mechanics Of Thermal Contraction Cracks And Ice Wedge Polygons In Permafrost
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Author : Arthur H. Lachenbruch
language : en
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Release Date : 1962

Mechanics Of Thermal Contraction Cracks And Ice Wedge Polygons In Permafrost written by Arthur H. Lachenbruch and has been published by Geological Society of America this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1962 with Frozen ground categories.




Ice Structure Interaction


Ice Structure Interaction
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Author : Stephen J. Jones
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Ice Structure Interaction written by Stephen J. Jones and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Technology & Engineering categories.


IUTAM-IAHR Symposium on Ice-Structure Interaction Professor Bez Tabarrok, Chairman of the Canadian National Committee (CNC) of the International Union of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics (IUTAM) invited Professor Derek Muggeridge to organize a symposium on ice structure interaction. Dr. Muggeridge readily agreed and prepared a proposal that was endorsed by the CNC and presented to the General Assembly Meeting of IUTAM for their consideration. This Assembly gave its approval and provided the local organizing committee with the names of individuals who were willing to serve on the Scientific Committee. Dr. Muggeridge became chairman of this committee and Dr. Ian Jordaan became co-chairman of this committee as well as chairman of the local organizing committee. The symposium followed the very successful previous meeting, chaired by Professor P. Tryde in Copenhagen, by ten years. Both symposia uti lized Springer-Verlag to publish their proceedings. The Faculty of En gineering and Applied Science at Memorial University of Newfoundland were particul{lXly pleased to host this prestigious symposium as it marked the twentieth anniversary of its Ocean Engineering Research Centre.



Ice Mechanics For Geophysical And Civil Engineering Applications


Ice Mechanics For Geophysical And Civil Engineering Applications
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Author : Ryszard Staroszczyk
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-12-29

Ice Mechanics For Geophysical And Civil Engineering Applications written by Ryszard Staroszczyk and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-29 with Science categories.


This book presents the concepts and tools of ice mechanics, together with examples of their application in the fields of glaciology, climate research and civil engineering in cold regions. It starts with an account of the most important physical properties of sea and polar ice treated as an anisotropic polycrystalline material, and reviews relevant field observations and experimental measurements. The book focuses on theoretical descriptions of the material behaviour of ice in different stress, deformation and deformation-rate regimes on spatial scales ranging from single ice crystals, those typical in civil engineering applications, up to scales of thousands of kilometres, characteristic of large, grounded polar ice caps in Antarctica and Greenland. In addition, it offers a range of numerical formulations based on either discrete (finite-element, finite-difference and smoothed particle hydrodynamics) methods or asymptotic expansion methods, which have been used by geophysicists, theoretical glaciologists and civil engineers to simulate the behaviour of ice in a number of problems of importance to glaciology and civil engineering, and discusses the results of these simulations. The book is intended for scientists, engineers and graduate students interested in mathematical and numerical modelling of a wide variety of geophysical and civil engineering problems involving natural ice.