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Crime And Culture In America


Crime And Culture In America
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Crime And Culture In America


Crime And Culture In America
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Author : Parviz Saney
language : en
Publisher: Praeger
Release Date : 1986-11-07

Crime And Culture In America written by Parviz Saney and has been published by Praeger this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986-11-07 with Law categories.


Saney cogently argues that in the absence of adequate support within social and legal norms, a heavy burden is placed upon the criminal justice system, a burden that it cannot carry. Criminal law and the courts fail to provide for either swiftness or certainty of punishment; police have failed to overcome the basic American distrust of authority to gain the comparable support enjoyed by police in other countries; and the penal system operates under contradictory goals, isolated from public view or support. The final chapter presents a succinct set of proposals for changing the justice system to one that would be humane and more just. Choice This thought-provoking study of the crime problem in America provides an in-depth look at the sociological forces that are dominant in today's society and examines the possible influence of certain contemporary values and perceptions on criminal activity, the quality of justice in the American courts, and the attitude of the general public. The author discusses the various factors that can affect or encourage criminal behavior and relates these directly to the way people feel and respond to the incidence of crime and its punishment, and to a growing lack of confidence in the criminal justice system. Crime in America is first presented in a factual context, followed by a discussion of its cultural influences, and finally with a consideration of its criminal law aspects.



Crime And American Culture


Crime And American Culture
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Author : James Q. Wilson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1983

Crime And American Culture written by James Q. Wilson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1983 with Crime categories.


The great waves of foreign immigration, the onset of rapid industrialization, the emergence of an urban working class--all features of the post Civil War United States that might have contributed to rising crime rates--did not. Ted Robert Gurr suggests that a growth of the "civilizing process" occurred in which people turned away from violence and internalized or displaced aggressive impulses. The process began among upper socio-economic groups and was given institutional expression in various reform movements. Beginning in the 1920s, the educated classes in America repudiated moral improvement as it had been defined during the preceding century. Child rearing views began to change in the 1920s. Character development was replaced with personality development. By the 1960s, the baby boom generation had come of age. The psychology of radical individualism and the philosophy of individual rights triumphed. The factors that most directly influence crime (family structure, moral development, the level of personal freedom) are the very things that U.S. citizens do not easily change or, for persuasive reasons, do not wish to change. Law becomes more important as informal social control becomes less important. Thousands of neighborhood organizations and civic enterprises have emerged from a desire to reduce crime by direct popular action. This recourse to informal communal action has grown out of a reaffirmed allegiance to a communal theory of social control. (SM)



The Culture Of Control


The Culture Of Control
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Author : David Garland
language : en
Publisher: Clarendon Studies in Criminolo
Release Date : 2001-03-29

The Culture Of Control written by David Garland and has been published by Clarendon Studies in Criminolo this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-03-29 with Law categories.


This work charts the dramatic changes in crime control and criminal justice in the UK and US since the 1970s. It presents an in-depth analysis of contemporary crime control, revealing its underlying logics and rationalities, and the cultural sensibilities that have produced a culture of control.



The Crime Without A Name


The Crime Without A Name
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Author : Barrett Holmes Pitner
language : en
Publisher: Catapult
Release Date : 2023-01-31

The Crime Without A Name written by Barrett Holmes Pitner and has been published by Catapult this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-01-31 with Social Science categories.


In this incisive blend of personal narrative and philosophical inquiry, journalist and activist Barrett Holmes Pitner seeks a new way to talk about racism in America An NPR Best Book of the Year Can new language reshape our understanding of the past and expand the possibilities of the future? The Crime Without a Name follows Pitner’s journey to identify and remedy the linguistic void in how we discuss race and culture in the United States. Ethnocide, first coined in 1944 by Jewish exile Raphael Lemkin (who also coined the term "genocide"), describes the systemic erasure of a people’s ancestral culture. For Black Americans, who have endured this atrocity for generations, this erasure dates back to the transatlantic slave trade and reached new resonance in a post-Trump world.



The Culture Of Crime


The Culture Of Crime
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Author : Boaz Ganor
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018-04-04

The Culture Of Crime written by Boaz Ganor and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-04-04 with Crime and the press categories.


There is no journalistic work more deserving of the designation "story" than news of crime. From antiquity, the culture of crime has been about the human condition, and whether information comes from Homer, Hollywood, or the city desk, it is a bottom about the human capacity for cruelty and suffering, about desperation and fear, about sex, race, and public morals. Facts are important to the telling of a crime story, but ultimately less so than the often apocryphal narratives we derive from them. The Culture of Crime is hence about the most common and least studies staple of news. Its prominence dates at least to the 1830s, when the urban penny press employed violence, sex, and scandal to build dizzying high levels of circulation and begin the modern age of mass media. In its coverage of crime, in particular, the popular press represented a new kind of journalism, if not a new definition of news, that made available for public consumption whole areas of social and private life that the mercantile, elite, and political press earlier ignored. This legacy has continued unabated for 150 years. The book explores new wrinkles in the study of crime and as a mass cultural activity¿from exploring the private lives of public officials to dangers posed by constraints to a free press. The volume is prepared with the rigor of a scholarly brief but also the excitement of actual crime stories as such. Throughout, the reader is reminded that crime stories are both news and drama, and to ignore either is to diminish the other. The work delves deeply into current problems without either sentimental or trivial pursuits. It will be a volume of great interest to people in communications research, the social sciences, criminologists, and not least, the broad public which must endure the punishment of crime and the thrill of the crime story alike.



Criminality And The Modern


Criminality And The Modern
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Author : Stephen Brauer
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2022-01-28

Criminality And The Modern written by Stephen Brauer and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-28 with Social Science categories.


The emergence of the social sciences, established in the mid to late nineteenth-century, had a substantial bearing on how researchers, academics, and eventually the general public thought about criminal behavior. Using Modernism as a lens, Stephen Brauer, examines how these disciplines shaped Americans’ understanding of criminality in the twentieth-century and how it provides a new way to think about culture, social norms, and ultimately, laws. In theory, laws act as articulations and codifications of a community’s beliefs, values, and principles. By breaking laws, criminals help us reinforce social norms by providing the opportunity to affirm what is believed to be right. By operating outside the bounds of acceptable behavior, the criminal serves as a useful figure to understand what is at stake in the culture, what the central issues of that culture might be, and what the fears and anxieties are. Criminality serves as a lens through which we can read ourselves and how the criminal operates as a cultural figure signifies the things we are negotiating in our lives and in our communities. Brauer focuses on two main concepts, central to the very concept of Modernism, to explore criminality: contingency, the idea that the individual might not be in control of their own deviance, and agency, the notion that the criminal makes a conscious choice to use crime as a means of economic success. The figure of the criminal is a powerful one and is key to exploring American twentieth-century culture. This book would be of interest to students and scholars in criminology, sociology, cultural studies, literary studies, history, and many others.



Crime And Punishment In American History


Crime And Punishment In American History
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Author : Lawrence Friedman
language : en
Publisher: ReadHowYouWant.com
Release Date : 2010-11-05

Crime And Punishment In American History written by Lawrence Friedman and has been published by ReadHowYouWant.com this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-11-05 with Law categories.


In a panoramic history of our criminal justice system from Colonial times to today, one of our foremost legal thinkers shows how America fashioned a system of crime and punishment in its own image.



Thinking About Crime


Thinking About Crime
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Author : Michael H. Tonry
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2023

Thinking About Crime written by Michael H. Tonry and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023 with Crime prevention categories.


In this wide-ranging analysis, Michael Tonry argues that those responsible for crafting America's criminal justice policy have lost their way in a forest of good intentions, political cynicism and public anxieties.



Thinking About Crime


Thinking About Crime
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Author : Michael Tonry
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2004-01-29

Thinking About Crime written by Michael Tonry and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-01-29 with Law categories.


In this wide-ranging analysis, Michael Tonry argues that those responsible for crafting America's criminal justice policy have lost their way in a forest of good intentions, political cynicism, and public anxieties. American crime control politics over time have created a punishment system no one would knowingly have chosen yet one that no one seems able to change. Prevailing sensibilities rather than timeless truths govern the American war on crime, resulting in policies both wasteful and harsh. U.S. crime trends closely resemble those of other nations, yet American policies, shaped by different sensibilities, are much more punitive. Seamlessly blending history with an easy presentation of day-to-day realities and empirical evidence, Tonry proposes tangible, specific solutions that can serve as a platform for criminal justice reform. We know how to create an effective and humane criminal justice system. Now we must have the courage to do so, by abandoning the current status quo, which is both costly and cruel in favor of practices that will move America closer to the mainstream of contemporary Western values.



Russian Mafia In America


Russian Mafia In America
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Author : James O. Finckenauer
language : en
Publisher: UPNE
Release Date : 1998

Russian Mafia In America written by James O. Finckenauer and has been published by UPNE this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Law categories.


An examination of Russian organized crime at home and in the U.S.