Criminalized Power Structures
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Criminalized Power Structures
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Author : Michael Dziedzic
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC
Release Date : 2016-07-18
Criminalized Power Structures written by Michael Dziedzic and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing PLC this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-07-18 with Political Science categories.
Criminalized power structures (CPS) are illicit networks that profit from transactions in black markets and from criminalized state institutions while perpetuating a culture of impunity. The book articulates a typology for assessing the threats of CPS and for implementing appropriate strategies to achieve sustainable peace effectively and efficiently. The international case studies address interventions undertaken either to support the implementation of a peace agreement (i.e., a peace operation) or to stabilize a country entangled in an internal conflict in the context of a power-sharing agreement among key protagonists (i.e., a stability operation). In each of these cases, at least one of the parties to the agreement was a criminalized power structure that was a leading spoiler. The final chapter identifies strategies that are most effective for each type of CPS, including the ways and means (or tools) required for effective conflict transformation. A companion volume, Combating Criminalized Power Structures: A Toolkit, provides practitioners with the means of coping with the challenges posed by CPS.
Combating Criminalized Power Structures
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Author : Michael Dziedzic
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC
Release Date : 2016-07-18
Combating Criminalized Power Structures written by Michael Dziedzic and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing PLC this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-07-18 with Political Science categories.
Criminalized power structures (CPS) are illicit networks that profit from transactions in black markets and from criminalized state institutions while perpetuating a culture of impunity. These criminalized power structures are the predominant spoilers of peace settlements and stability operations. This volume focuses on the means available to practitioners to cope with the challenges posed by CPS along with recommendations for improving their efficacy and an enumeration of the conditions essential for their success. The means range from economic sanctions and border controls to the use of social media and criminal intelligence-led operations. Each step of this toolkit is detailed, explaining what each tool is, how it can be used, which type of CPS it is best suited to address, and what is necessary to ensure success of the peace operations. The effectiveness of the tool is also assessed and its use is illustrated through real life situations, such as international supply chain controls to prevent the looting of natural resources in Western Africa or the intervention of international judges and prosecutors in Kosovo. A companion volume, Criminalized Power Structures: The Overlooked Enemies of Peace, articulates a typology for assessing the threats of CPS illustrated by many case studies.
Lawless Rule Versus Rule Of Law In The Balkans
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Author : Michael J. Dziedzic
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
Lawless Rule Versus Rule Of Law In The Balkans written by Michael J. Dziedzic and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Civil society categories.
Failed Intellect Successful Criminality Doomed Humanity
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Author : Santosh Jha
language : en
Publisher: Santosh Jha
Release Date : 2022-08-12
Failed Intellect Successful Criminality Doomed Humanity written by Santosh Jha and has been published by Santosh Jha this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-08-12 with Psychology categories.
Your personal wellness and success cannot remain unaffected by the insanity and depravity of society-culture-polity. As you discover the pathology of the pandemic of milieus; you shall embark upon rightful remedies for fitness of your individuality. This eBook journeys you through landscapes of madness to drive you home to best life-living choices, for optimal vitality, poise and prosperity. There is a science of depravity and criminality. There are complexities, causalities and cyclicality. The consciousness, milieus, perceptions and intentionality are all connected and interacting realities. Once you understand what works why and how; you have the empowered artistry to design your own wellness and successes. In ruins of failed humanity, you shall stumble upon personal success codes. There is a very powerful but yet to be fully deciphered and understood reality called Causation or Causality. In simple terms, it is the science of understanding what happens why and how. There are innumerable critical processes going on within body-brain of individuals as well as in external milieus of society-culture-polity. There are embedded as well as emergent causalities, which energize these processes. One of the very crucial elements of these causalities is Intentionality. In simple terms, intentionality is the science of the very intangible and mystical ‘causality’, which finalizes and actualizes fruition of whatever happens why and how. Understanding these core ideas of consciousness, causalities and intentionality et al makes you optimally decipher the scientific basis of Intellect and leads you to unravel the true causality-intentionality of depravity-criminality of humanity; especially their contemporary forms and dimensions. There are two very powerful dimensions and their massively complex processes, which affect almost everything we as living being perceive and accept as. However, these two dimensions are hidden, not consciously registered and their processes are also not felt and realized by average mind consciousness of people. First is the Homeostatic system within our body-brain and second is Culture in the external physical milieus. Both affect, shape up and evolve most realities for human life-living but they are invisible, unrealizable and implicit. The hypothesis is that this very situation is probably the worst trouble for humanity and tragically enough; humanity has never ever assigned due importance to them and their knowledge in mass majority of people. This unleashes uncontrolled pathologies and entropic eventualities in human world. Modern science has largely unraveled many mysteries and now they are very much available for all aware persons. In this eBook, we talk about these ideas in their scientific, logical and objective optimality. We are talking about pathologies to arrive at right remedies. This knowledge shall enable you to realign your individuality to novel and alternative life-living choices. You shall therefore be better empowered to optimize your personal wellness, successes and prosperity. Welcome.
The Politics Of Anti Corruption Agencies In Latin America
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Author : Joseph Pozsgai-Alvarez
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2021-11-29
The Politics Of Anti Corruption Agencies In Latin America written by Joseph Pozsgai-Alvarez and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-29 with Political Science categories.
This book investigates the history, development, and current state of anti-corruption agencies in Latin America. In recent decades, specialized anti-corruption agencies have sprung up as countries seek to respond to corruption and to counter administrative and political challenges. However, the characteristics, resources, power, and performance of these agencies reflect the political and economic environment in which they operate. This book draws on a range of case studies from across Latin America, considering both national anti-corruption bodies and agencies created and administered by, or in close coordination with, international organizations. Together, these stories demonstrate the importance of the political will of reformers, the private interests of key actors, the organizational space of other agencies, the position of advocacy groups, and the level of support from the public at large. This book will be a key resource for researchers across political science, corruption studies, development, and Latin American Studies. It will also be a valuable guide for policy makers and professionals in NGOs and international organizations working on anti-corruption advocacy and policy advice.
Social Changes Crime And Police
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Author : Louise Shelley
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2023-03-31
Social Changes Crime And Police written by Louise Shelley and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-03-31 with Social Science categories.
Originally published in 1995, Social Changes, Crime and the Police studies the relationship of social change and crime, the role of the police amidst changing social conditions, and the reaction of society and the state to the criminal problem. It examines the essential differences and challenges which confronted countries in Western and Eastern Europe after the collapse of the socialist system. In recent years, many areas of Europe had experienced a period of rapid technological development which had changed economic and cultural structures, creating temporary instability. Within a relatively short period of time traditional values and beliefs had been undermined. National boundaries and geographical differences had gradually lost their significance and the opening of frontiers had created easier conditions for crime. The nature of crime itself had been transformed by the increasingly close relationships between countries. While many Eastern European countries sought to undo the authoritarian legacies of the socialist period, Western Europe faced new challenges to its urban order. The editors and the contributors also examine the kinds of new policing concepts which may be formulated and the new practices which may develop during the next few decades. Governments must determine the role of the police and the law in accordance with public demands for powerful policing combined with consideration of the individual’s rights, thus maintaining the vital balance between personal freedom and social peace.
International Intervention Instruments Against Corruption In Central America
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Author : Laura Zamudio-González
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-04-01
International Intervention Instruments Against Corruption In Central America written by Laura Zamudio-González and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-04-01 with Political Science categories.
This book analyzes the innovative international intervention instruments against corruption in Central America called Hybrid Anticorruption Agencies or HACAS. The author aims to disclose and explain the decision of the United Nations and the Organization of American States to promote, separately but with a similar rationale, a new strategic approach to fighting corruption through the creation of two HACAS. Specifically, the book examines the International Commission Against Impunity in Guatemala (CICIG) and the Mission to Support the Fight against Corruption and Impunity in Honduras (MACCIH). The CICIG and the MACCIH represent unique cases of anti-corruption hybrid commissions because they combine resources, participants and/or national and international institutions which, in a coherent and integrated manner, strengthen the investigation, prosecution, and punishment of corrupt and criminal acts. The book also studies the HACAS as international instruments not free from risks and limitations.
The Politics Of Protection
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Author : Jef Huysmans
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2006-05-17
The Politics Of Protection written by Jef Huysmans and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-05-17 with Political Science categories.
This new book shows how from the end of the Cold War, the security agenda has been transformed and redefined, academically and politically. It focuses on the theme of protection. It moves away from the dominant question of whom or what is threatening to the crucial questions of who is to be protected, and in the case of conflicting claims, who has the capacity to define whose needs prevail. It also poses the question of political agency in relation to some of the most significant questions raised in relation to the governance of insecurity and protection in the contemporary world. The authors identify and explore issues that challenge or raise a number of questions about the traditional notion that states are to protect their citizens through retaining a monopoly over the legitimate use of violence.
Paramilitarism
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Author : Ugur Ümit Üngör
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2020-07-03
Paramilitarism written by Ugur Ümit Üngör and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-03 with History categories.
From the deserts of Sudan to the jungles of Colombia, and from the streets of Belfast to the mountains of Kurdistan, paramilitaries have appeared in violent conflicts in very different settings. Paramilitaries are generally depicted as irregular armed organizations that carry out acts of violence against civilians on behalf of a state. In doing so, they undermine the state's monopoly of legitimate violence, while at the same time creating a breeding ground for criminal activities. Why do governments with functioning police forces and armies use paramilitary groups? This study tackles this question through the prism of the interpenetration of paramilitaries and the state. The author interprets paramilitarism as the ability of the state to successfully outsource mass political violence against civilians that transforms and traumatizes societies. It analyses how paramilitarism can be understood in global context, and how paramilitarism is connected to transformations of warfare and state-society relations. By comparing a broad range of cases, it looks at how paramilitarism has made a profound impact in a large number of countries that were different, but nevertheless shared a history of pro-government militia activity. A thorough understanding of paramilitarism can clarify the direction and intensity of violence in wartime and peacetime. The volume examines the issues of international involvement, institutional support, organized crime, party politics, and personal ties.
Transnational Organized Crime And Jihadist Terrorism
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Author : Michael Fredholm
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-09-14
Transnational Organized Crime And Jihadist Terrorism written by Michael Fredholm and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-09-14 with Political Science categories.
This book describes and analyzes the convergence of transnational organized crime and jihadist terrorism that has taken place within Russian-speaking social networks in Western Europe. Studies have shown that while under certain circumstances links between criminal organizations and terrorist groups appear, these are usually opportunistic and temporary in nature. Only rarely do they develop into something deeper and transformative, a convergence between crime and terrorism. This book reveals that Russian-speaking transnational organized crime and jihadist terrorism pose a serious threat to security and constitute a major challenge for law enforcement. Through their links with transnational organized crime, Russian-speaking jihadist networks from the Caucasus and Central Asia have easier access to weaponry, commercial explosives, and forged IDs than many other jihadist networks. Being in effect an integral component of transnational organized crime, the Russian-speaking jihadists can be assessed as potentially more capable than many other jihadists. The book assesses the effects of terrorism and organized crime on Russian-speaking diasporas in Western Europe and examines the implications for counterterrorism as well as policing on how to counteract the illegal activities of these networks. Drawing on Swedish court cases the work shows that an additional, and sometimes more effective way, to fight terrorism is by focusing on the non-terrorist types of crime perpetrated by terrorists. This book will be of much interest to students of terrorism and counter-terrorism, political violence, criminology, security studies and IR in general.