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Criteria For Validation Of Elimination Of Viral Hepatitis B And C


Criteria For Validation Of Elimination Of Viral Hepatitis B And C
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Criteria For Validation Of Elimination Of Viral Hepatitis B And C


Criteria For Validation Of Elimination Of Viral Hepatitis B And C
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2022-07-31

Criteria For Validation Of Elimination Of Viral Hepatitis B And C written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-07-31 with Medical categories.




Interim Guidance For Country Validation Of Viral Hepatitis Elimination


Interim Guidance For Country Validation Of Viral Hepatitis Elimination
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2021-06-08

Interim Guidance For Country Validation Of Viral Hepatitis Elimination written by and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-06-08 with Medical categories.


In 2016, the World Health Assembly adopted the Global Health Sector Strategy (GHSS) on viral hepatitis. The GHSS called for elimination of viral hepatitis B and C infection as a public health problem (defined as a 90% reduction in incidence [95% for HBV and 80% for HCV] and 65% reduction in mortality by 2030, compared with the 2015 baseline). A broad range of countries have now developed national viral hepatitis plans, and several countries also requested guidance from the World Health Organization (WHO) on the establishment of global criteria for measuring elimination of viral hepatitis and a standardized process for validation of elimination. WHO has developed this interim guidance for countries and other stakeholders seeking validation of elimination of viral hepatitis as a public health problem, with a specific focus on hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV). It provides a global framework for the processes and standards for validation of elimination, and overall proposes the use of absolute impact targets to validate elimination at the national level (instead of, although equivalent to, the relative reduction targets originally defined in the 2016 GHSS) in combination with a set of programmatic targets.



A National Strategy For The Elimination Of Hepatitis B And C


A National Strategy For The Elimination Of Hepatitis B And C
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Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2017-07-30

A National Strategy For The Elimination Of Hepatitis B And C written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-30 with Medical categories.


Hepatitis B and C cause most cases of hepatitis in the United States and the world. The two diseases account for about a million deaths a year and 78 percent of world's hepatocellular carcinoma and more than half of all fatal cirrhosis. In 2013 viral hepatitis, of which hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) are the most common types, surpassed HIV and AIDS to become the seventh leading cause of death worldwide. The world now has the tools to prevent hepatitis B and cure hepatitis C. Perfect vaccination could eradicate HBV, but it would take two generations at least. In the meantime, there is no cure for the millions of people already infected. Conversely, there is no vaccine for HCV, but new direct-acting antivirals can cure 95 percent of chronic infections, though these drugs are unlikely to reach all chronically-infected people anytime soon. This report, the second of two, builds off the conclusions of the first report and outlines a strategy for hepatitis reduction over time and specific actions to achieve them.



Guidance For Country Validation Of Viral Hepatitis Elimination And Path To Elimination


Guidance For Country Validation Of Viral Hepatitis Elimination And Path To Elimination
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2023-10-05

Guidance For Country Validation Of Viral Hepatitis Elimination And Path To Elimination written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-10-05 with Medical categories.




Global Guidance On Criteria And Processes For Validation


Global Guidance On Criteria And Processes For Validation
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2021-11-26

Global Guidance On Criteria And Processes For Validation written by and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-26 with Medical categories.


The global community has committed to elimination of mother-to-child transmission, or vertical transmission, of HIV, syphilis and hepatitis B virus (HBV) as a public health priority and reducing global disease burden, quality reproductive, maternal and child health services to a level no longer a public health concern. Achieving and maintaining elimination requires strong political and public health commitment. Strengthened, resilient health systems improve a broad range of services and outcomes while similarities in prevention interventions add to the benefit of an integrated approach. Validation is an attestation that a country has successfully met standard criteria for elimination, or for being at one of the 3 levels of achievement on the ‘Path to Elimination’ while delivering quality services for women, girls and their children, through the life-course, respecting human rights and ensuring gender equality and community engagement. It requires systems that comprehensively identify and monitor new infections and infant outcomes. Establishment of criteria for validation began in 2007 with global consultations while lessons learnt advised publication of 2 editions of global guidance on criteria and processes for validation: elimination of mother-to-child transmission of HIV and syphilis (the ‘Orange Book’). This document, the third version, adds on EMTCT of HBV, bringing together a package of interventions and metrics to support integrated management and monitoring of vertical transmission across a wide range of epidemiological and programmatic contexts.



Viral Hepatitis In Asia And The Pacific


Viral Hepatitis In Asia And The Pacific
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Author : Jing Sun
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2025-03-25

Viral Hepatitis In Asia And The Pacific written by Jing Sun and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-03-25 with Science categories.


Viral Hepatitis Elimination in Asia and the Pacific: On the Path of Worldwide Treatment documents the narratives, innovations, and scope of work in the Asia-Pacific region in starting, consolidating, and moving towards the elimination of viral hepatitis. The Asia-Pacific region is disproportionately affected by viral hepatitis, accounting for two-thirds of the global burden. Countries from low-, middle- and high-income economies have adopted different strategies to address combating and eliminating viral hepatitis. The successful experiences of the Asia-Pacific region are valuable for other regions, especially the middle- and low-income countries moving towards the achievement of the 2030 goal of elimination. Strategies discussed include integrated approaches, negotiating universal access to diagnostics, and treatment options, including vaccines. Content further covers the critical barriers to achieve the 2030 targets for elimination of viral hepatitis, and how to overcome them. This is the perfect reference for all hepatology researchers and elimination policy advocates who are dedicated to joining the fight for the 2030 goal of the elimination of viral hepatitis as a public health threat - Focuses on the elimination of viral hepatitis as a global target through learning strategies and approaches in countries where hepatitis is most common - Provides the "how behind the elimination of viral hepatitis, including integrated approaches and shifts in science and policy - ​Presents updated information from multiple countries on the challenges and strategies that can be used toward the WHO's goal of eliminating viral hepatitis​



Prevention Of Mother To Child Transmission Of Hepatitis B Virus


Prevention Of Mother To Child Transmission Of Hepatitis B Virus
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2020-09-30

Prevention Of Mother To Child Transmission Of Hepatitis B Virus written by and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-09-30 with Medical categories.




Consolidated Guidelines On Person Centred Viral Hepatitis Strategic Information


Consolidated Guidelines On Person Centred Viral Hepatitis Strategic Information
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2024-04-09

Consolidated Guidelines On Person Centred Viral Hepatitis Strategic Information written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-04-09 with Medical categories.


This publication summarizes the approach proposed by WHO to collect, analyse, report, disseminate and use strategic information on viral hepatitis at the subnational, national and global levels. These guidelines strengthen person-centred monitoring – with a priority for indicators that support person-centred health services, the core prevention, diagnosis and treatment interventions. The guidelines describe the use of strategic information at various stages of the response in the context of strengthening broader health information systems. Strategic information can be defined as data collected at all service delivery and administrative levels to inform policy and programme decisions. The guidelines recommends the stepwise guidance to build country health information systems so countries use data to strengthen the scaling up of viral hepatitis programmes. The key new additions to the guidelines are: - an updated strategic information framework for chronic viral hepatitis B & C; - a new section on person-centred data monitoring for chronic viral hepatitis B & C; - a stepwise recommendation for strengthening country surveillance for viral hepatitis; and - consolidated metadata tables for viral hepatitis indicators.



Guidelines For The Prevention Diagnosis Care And Treatment For People With Chronic Hepatitis B Infection


Guidelines For The Prevention Diagnosis Care And Treatment For People With Chronic Hepatitis B Infection
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2024-03-28

Guidelines For The Prevention Diagnosis Care And Treatment For People With Chronic Hepatitis B Infection written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-03-28 with Medical categories.


Hepatitis B (HBV) infection is a major public health problem and cause of chronic liver disease. The 2024 HBV guidelines provide updated evidence-informed recommendations on key priority topics. These include expanded and simplified treatment criteria for adults but now also for adolescents; expanded eligibility for antiviral prophylaxis for pregnant women to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HBV; improving HBV diagnostics through use of point-of-care HBV DNA viral load and reflex approaches to HBV DNA testing; who to test and how to test for HDV infection; and approaches to promote delivery of high-quality HBV services, including strategies to promote adherence to long-term antiviral therapy and retention in care. The 2024 guidelines include 11 updated chapters with new recommendations and also update existing chapters without new recommendations, such as those on treatment monitoring and surveillance for liver cancer.



Global Hepatitis Report 2024


Global Hepatitis Report 2024
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Author : World Health Organization
language : en
Publisher: World Health Organization
Release Date : 2024-04-09

Global Hepatitis Report 2024 written by World Health Organization and has been published by World Health Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-04-09 with Medical categories.


This is the first consolidated WHO report on viral hepatitis epidemiology, service coverage and product access, with improved data for action. This report presents the latest estimates on the disease burden and the coverage of essential viral hepatitis services from 187 countries across the world. The report also updates progress made since 2019 in improving access to health products for both hepatitis B and C in low- and middle-income countries, with information from 38 countries that together comprise nearly 80% of global viral hepatitis infections and deaths. The report provides a regional perspective, analysing the barriers and opportunities for countries in each of the 6 WHO regions to expand access to health products for viral hepatitis. It presents actions for countries and stakeholders to accelerate the scaling up of effective viral hepatitis interventions within a public health approach.