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Crowd Behavior


Crowd Behavior
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Crowd Behavior


Crowd Behavior
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Author : Xena Mindhurst
language : en
Publisher: Publifye AS
Release Date : 2025-01-31

Crowd Behavior written by Xena Mindhurst and has been published by Publifye AS this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-01-31 with Psychology categories.


""Crowd Behavior"" offers a fascinating exploration of how individuals transform when they become part of a larger group, examining the subtle mechanisms that turn ordinary gatherings into unified movements or potentially volatile situations. This comprehensive work bridges classic crowd psychology theories with contemporary research, providing valuable insights into mass behavior through a blend of historical examples and modern case studies. The book methodically unpacks three fundamental aspects of crowd dynamics: individual psychological shifts in group settings, the emergence of collective behavior patterns, and crowd decision-making factors. Through detailed analysis of sporting events, political rallies, and public demonstrations, readers gain practical understanding of concepts like deindividuation and social contagion. What sets this work apart is its integration of digital-age phenomena, examining how social media and technology influence crowd behavior in both physical and virtual spaces. Moving from theoretical foundations to practical applications, the text provides evidence-based strategies for professionals in law enforcement, event planning, and urban design. The interdisciplinary approach combines insights from sociology, psychology, and anthropology, supported by decades of documented crowd events and research data. This makes the book particularly valuable for anyone seeking to understand and effectively manage group dynamics while balancing public safety with freedom of assembly.



Group And Crowd Behavior For Computer Vision


Group And Crowd Behavior For Computer Vision
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Author : Vittorio Murino
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2017-04-18

Group And Crowd Behavior For Computer Vision written by Vittorio Murino and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-04-18 with Computers categories.


Group and Crowd Behavior for Computer Vision provides a multidisciplinary perspective on how to solve the problem of group and crowd analysis and modeling, combining insights from the social sciences with technological ideas in computer vision and pattern recognition. The book answers many unresolved issues in group and crowd behavior, with Part One providing an introduction to the problems of analyzing groups and crowds that stresses that they should not be considered as completely diverse entities, but as an aggregation of people. Part Two focuses on features and representations with the aim of recognizing the presence of groups and crowds in image and video data. It discusses low level processing methods to individuate when and where a group or crowd is placed in the scene, spanning from the use of people detectors toward more ad-hoc strategies to individuate group and crowd formations. Part Three discusses methods for analyzing the behavior of groups and the crowd once they have been detected, showing how to extract semantic information, predicting/tracking the movement of a group, the formation or disaggregation of a group/crowd and the identification of different kinds of groups/crowds depending on their behavior. The final section focuses on identifying and promoting datasets for group/crowd analysis and modeling, presenting and discussing metrics for evaluating the pros and cons of the various models and methods. This book gives computer vision researcher techniques for segmentation and grouping, tracking and reasoning for solving group and crowd modeling and analysis, as well as more general problems in computer vision and machine learning. - Presents the first book to cover the topic of modeling and analysis of groups in computer vision - Discusses the topics of group and crowd modeling from a cross-disciplinary perspective, using social science anthropological theories translated into computer vision algorithms - Focuses on group and crowd analysis metrics - Discusses real industrial systems dealing with the problem of analyzing groups and crowds



Macrotask Crowdsourcing


Macrotask Crowdsourcing
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Author : Vassillis-Javed Khan
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-08-06

Macrotask Crowdsourcing written by Vassillis-Javed Khan and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-08-06 with Computers categories.


Crowdsourcing is an emerging paradigm that promises to transform several domains: creative work, business work, cultural cooperation, etc. Crowdsourcing reflects the close-knit interplay between the latest computer technologies, the rapidly changing work model of the 21st century, and the very nature of people. The interplay makes for an exciting but at the same time challenging new field to investigate under the lens of a diverse set of disciplines, ranging from the technical to the social and from the theoretical to the applied. Early research has focused on an aspect of crowdsourcing known as micro-tasking. Micro-tasks are simple tasks (like image annotations) that anyone could perform. An emerging area is how to utilize crowdsourcing to solve problems that go beyond simple tasks towards more complex ones, that require collaboration and creativity. In juxtaposition to micro-task crowdsourcing, this book investigates macro-task crowdsourcing and its potential.



Simulating Heterogeneous Crowds With Interactive Behaviors


Simulating Heterogeneous Crowds With Interactive Behaviors
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Author : Nuria Pelechano
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2016-10-26

Simulating Heterogeneous Crowds With Interactive Behaviors written by Nuria Pelechano and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-26 with Computers categories.


This book provides a deep understanding of state-of-art methods for simulation of heterogeneous crowds in computer graphics. It will cover different aspects that are necessary to achieve plausible crowd behaviors. The book will be a review of the most recent literature in this field that can help professionals and graduate students interested in this field to get up to date with the latest contributions, and open problems for their possible future research. The chapter contributors are well known researchers and practitioners in the field and they include their latest contributions in the different topics required to achieve believable heterogeneous crowd simulation.



The Subcultures Reader


The Subcultures Reader
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Author : Ken Gelder
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2005

The Subcultures Reader written by Ken Gelder and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Art categories.


Revised and update completely to include new research and theories, this second edition of a hugely successful book brings together a range of articles, from big names in the field, classic texts and new thinking on subcultures and their definitions.



Collective Violence


Collective Violence
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Author : James F. Short, Jr.
language : en
Publisher: Transaction Publishers
Release Date :

Collective Violence written by James F. Short, Jr. and has been published by Transaction Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Social Science categories.


Collective violence has played an important role throughout American history, though we have typically denied it. But it is not enough to repress violence or to suppress our knowledge of it. We must understand the phenomenon, and to do this, we must learn what violent groups are trying to say. Th at some choose violence tells us something about the perpetrators, inevitably, about ourselves and the society we have built. This collection of provocative contributions addresses theory and research on violence as a group phenomenon. The editors were co-directors of research for the National Commission on the Causes and Prevention of Violence in the 1960s, and many of the contributors to this volume were involved in that research. Collective Violence distills their findings as well as takes a later, harder look at the forms, sources, and meanings of riots and rebellion. Short and Wolfgang consider the political implications of collective violence, especially as it has appeared in the United States. Th e book includes essays on theory, comparative analyses based on anthropological and historical data, studies of the role of police and other social control agents, and summarizes discussions of U.S. public policy. The contributions range from anthropologists' descriptions of collective violence in primitive societies to general statements about the nature of collective violence. Collective Violence is intended for use in a wide range of courses in sociology, anthropology and political science. In addition its fi ndings will interest anyone wishing insight into the nature of group violence in American society.



Introduction To Crowd Management


Introduction To Crowd Management
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Author : Claudio Feliciani
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2022-03-03

Introduction To Crowd Management written by Claudio Feliciani and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-03 with Technology & Engineering categories.


This book will guide you in a simple and illustrative way through all aspects related to crowd behaviour, including sociological theories, methods of crowd control, people detection and tracking, and crowd simulation and prediction, while examining previous accidents to learn from the past. Crowds are a constant presence in most cities around the globe and mass gatherings are attracting an increasing number of people. While experience can help manage large crowds and plan mass events, knowledge on crowd behaviour is fundamental for successfully dealing with unexpected situations, improving current practices and implementing state-of-the-art technologies in management strategies. After letting people laugh about the controversy on colliding pedestrians, with this book, two of the Ig Nobel laureates on pedestrian traffic will make you think (and learn) presenting through a collaborative approach, combining theoretical with practical advice, the science behind crowd dynamics and the importance it plays in our increasingly urbanized society. Fundamental aspects related to crowd management are presented using simple concepts requiring little or no knowledge of mathematics or engineering. Professionals involved in pedestrian traffic, as well as students and researchers entering the field of crowd dynamics, will find this book a useful interdisciplinary introduction on the subject, exploring both fundamental background information and more specific topics related to crowd management.



Pagans And Christians In Late Antique Rome


Pagans And Christians In Late Antique Rome
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Author : Michele Renee Salzman
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2016

Pagans And Christians In Late Antique Rome written by Michele Renee Salzman and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with History categories.


This book sheds new light on the religious and consequently social changes taking place in late antique Rome. The essays in this volume argue that the once-dominant notion of pagan-Christian religious conflict cannot fully explain the texts and artifacts, as well as the social, religious, and political realities of late antique Rome. Together, the essays demonstrate that the fourth-century city was a more fluid, vibrant, and complex place than was previously thought. Competition between diverse groups in Roman society - be it pagans with Christians, Christians with Christians, or pagans with pagans - did create tensions and hostility, but it also allowed for coexistence and reduced the likelihood of overt violent, physical conflict. Competition and coexistence, along with conflict, emerge as still central paradigms for those who seek to understand the transformations of Rome from the age of Constantine through the early fifth century.



Advanced Concepts For Intelligent Vision Systems


Advanced Concepts For Intelligent Vision Systems
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Author : Jacques Blanc-Talon
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-10-07

Advanced Concepts For Intelligent Vision Systems written by Jacques Blanc-Talon and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-10-07 with Computers categories.


This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems, ACIVS 2008, held in Juan-les-Pins, France, in October 2008. The 33 revised full papers and 69 posters presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 179 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on image and video coding; systems and applications; video processing; filtering and restoration; segmentation and feature extraction; tracking, scene understanding and computer vision; medical imaging; and biometrics and surveillance.



Smart Multimedia


Smart Multimedia
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Author : Anup Basu
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-12-08

Smart Multimedia written by Anup Basu and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-08 with Computers categories.


This book constitutes the proceedings of the First International Conference on Smart Multimedia, ICSM 2018, which was held in Toulon, France, in August 2018. The 39 papers presented were selected from about 100 submissions and are grouped in sections on social, affective and cognition analysis, person-centered smart multimedia: serving people with disabilities to the general population, haptic and robots for smart multimedia applications, MR, 3D, underwater image processing, smart signal processing meets smart sensing, visual behavior analysis: methods and applications, video analysis, learning, low-level vision, miscellaneous.