Crowd Spatial Patterns At Bus Stops Security Implications And Effects Of Warning Messages
DOWNLOAD
Download Crowd Spatial Patterns At Bus Stops Security Implications And Effects Of Warning Messages PDF/ePub or read online books in Mobi eBooks. Click Download or Read Online button to get Crowd Spatial Patterns At Bus Stops Security Implications And Effects Of Warning Messages book now. This website allows unlimited access to, at the time of writing, more than 1.5 million titles, including hundreds of thousands of titles in various foreign languages. If the content not found or just blank you must refresh this page
Chapter 9
DOWNLOAD
Author : Taku Fujiyama
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020-10-09
Chapter 9 written by Taku Fujiyama and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-09 with Social Science categories.
This is a chapter from Safety and Security in Transit Environments: An Interdisciplinary Approach edited by Vania Ceccato and Andrew Newton. This chapter is available open access under a CC BY license. As other chapters in Safety and Security in Transit Environments assert, crimes such as pickpocketing can concentrate near bus stops, and crowding and congestion is a factor that heightens this risk. But to target interventions effectively, it is useful to determine what local-level interactions characterise this crowding behaviour. This paper aims to provide a first step to using data collected from laboratory experiments to address questions from crime and transport research. The experiment considered differences in interpersonal distances to further analyse crowding behaviour to attain further insight that could narrow the focus of possible interventions. Audio warnings are examined as a possible solution, and findings show that crowding peaks when passengers board the bus, and audio messages may be one approach for addressing this. To conclude, implications of identifying boarding as a problem area, and the effectiveness of warning messages as a situational crime prevention tool are discussed. This work was published by Saint Philip Street Press pursuant to a Creative Commons license permitting commercial use. All rights not granted by the work's license are retained by the author or authors.
Crowd Spatial Patterns At Bus Stops Security Implications And Effects Of Warning Messages
DOWNLOAD
Author : R. Solymosi
language : en
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
Release Date :
Crowd Spatial Patterns At Bus Stops Security Implications And Effects Of Warning Messages written by R. Solymosi and has been published by Palgrave Macmillan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Science categories.
This is a chapter from Safety and Security in Transit Environments: An Interdisciplinary Approach edited by Vania Ceccato and Andrew Newton. This chapter is available open access under a CC BY license. As other chapters Safety and Security in Transit Environments assert, crimes such as pickpocketing can concentrate near bus stops, and crowding and congestion is a factor that heightens this risk. But to target interventions effectively, it is useful to determine what local-level interactions characterise this crowding behaviour. This paper aims to provide a first step to using data collected from laboratory experiments to address questions from crime and transport research. The experiment considered differences in interpersonal distances to further analyse crowding behaviour to attain further insight that could narrow the focus of possible interventions. Audio warnings are examined as a possible solution, and findings show that crowding peaks when passengers board the bus, and audio messages may be one approach for addressing this. To conclude, implications of identifying boarding as a problem area, and the effectiveness of warning messages as a situational crime prevention tool are discussed.
Safety And Security In Transit Environments
DOWNLOAD
Author : Vania Ceccato
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-06-30
Safety And Security In Transit Environments written by Vania Ceccato and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-06-30 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Safety and Security in Transit Environments presents interdisciplinary studies from leading international authors. This important volume identifies key challenges and complexities in addressing security and safety concerns in transit settings, policy recommendations for prevention, and new frontiers for research at transit settings. Chapter 9 of this book is open access under a CC BY license via link.springer.com.
Safety And Security In Transit Environments
DOWNLOAD
Author : Vania Ceccato
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-06-30
Safety And Security In Transit Environments written by Vania Ceccato and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-06-30 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Safety and Security in Transit Environments presents interdisciplinary studies from leading international authors. This important volume identifies key challenges and complexities in addressing security and safety concerns in transit settings, policy recommendations for prevention, and new frontiers for research at transit settings. Chapter 9 of this book is open access under a CC BY license via link.springer.com.
The Oxford Handbook Of Environmental Criminology
DOWNLOAD
Author : Gerben J.N. Bruinsma
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2018-02-08
The Oxford Handbook Of Environmental Criminology written by Gerben J.N. Bruinsma and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-02-08 with Social Science categories.
The study of how the environment, local geography, and physical locations influence crime has a long history that stretches across many research traditions. These include the neighborhood effects approach developed in the 1920s, the criminology of place, and a newer approach that attends to the perception of crime in communities. Aided by new technologies and improved data-reporting in recent decades, research in environmental criminology has developed rapidly within each of these approaches. Yet research in the subfield remains fragmented and competing theories are rarely examined together. The Oxford Handbook of Environmental Criminology takes a unique approach and synthesizes the contributions of existing methods to better integrate the subfield as a whole. Gerben J.N. Bruinsma and Shane D. Johnson have assembled a cast of top scholars to provide an in-depth source for understanding how and why physical setting can influence the emergence of crime, affect the environment, and impact individual or group behavior. The contributors address how changes in the environment, global connectivity, and technology provide more criminal opportunities and new ways of committing old crimes. They also explore how crimes committed in countries with distinct cultural practices like China and West Africa might lead to different spatial patterns of crime. This is a state-of-the-art compendium on environmental criminology that reflects the diverse research and theory developed across the western world.
Introductory Criminology
DOWNLOAD
Author : Marcus Felson
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-12-04
Introductory Criminology written by Marcus Felson and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12-04 with Social Science categories.
Introductory Criminology: The Study of Risky Situations takes a unique and intuitive approach to teaching and learning criminology. Avoiding the fragmentation of ideas commonly found in criminology textbooks, Marcus Felson and Mary A. Eckert develop a more practical, readable structure that engages the reader and enhances their understanding of the material. Their descriptive categories, simultaneously broad and realistic, serve better than the usual philosophical categories, such as "positivism" and "classicalism," to stimulate students’ interest and critical thinking. Short chapters, each broken into 5–7 sections, describe situations in which crime is most likely to happen, and explain why they are risky and what society can and can’t do about crime. They create a framework to organize ideas and facts, and then link these categories to the leading theories developed by criminologists over the last 100 years. With this narrative to guide them, students remember the material beyond the final exam. This fresh new text was created by two professors to address the main points they encounter in teaching their own criminology courses. Problems solved include: reluctant readers, aversion to abstract thinking, fear of theory, and boredom with laundry lists of disconnected ideas. Felson, a leader in criminology theory with a global reputation for innovative thinking, and Eckert, an experienced criminal justice researcher, are uniquely qualified to reframe criminology in a unified arc. By design, they offer abstractions that are useful and not overbearing; their prose is readable, and their concepts are easy to comprehend and remember. This new textbook challenges instructors to re-engage with theory and present the essence of criminological thought for adult learners, coaching students to grasp the concept before any label is attached and allowing them to emerge with deeper understanding of what each theory means and offers. Lean, with no filler or fluff like stock photos, Introductory Criminology includes the authors’ graphics to crystallize and expand concepts from the text.
Understanding Crowd Behaviours Pack
DOWNLOAD
Author : Great Britain Cabinet Office
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2010-04-23
Understanding Crowd Behaviours Pack written by Great Britain Cabinet Office and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-04-23 with categories.
Pack contains Vol. 1: Practical guidance and lessons identified (ISBN 9780114302030) and Vol. 2: Supporting theory and evidence (ISBN 9780114302047). Both volumes are available separately
Traffic Congestion
DOWNLOAD
Author : Alberto Bull
language : en
Publisher: Santiago, Chile : United Nations, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean
Release Date : 2003
Traffic Congestion written by Alberto Bull and has been published by Santiago, Chile : United Nations, Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Bulletin Of The Atomic Scientists
DOWNLOAD
Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1969-02
Bulletin Of The Atomic Scientists written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1969-02 with categories.
The Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists is the premier public resource on scientific and technological developments that impact global security. Founded by Manhattan Project Scientists, the Bulletin's iconic "Doomsday Clock" stimulates solutions for a safer world.
Popular Science
DOWNLOAD
Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2004-12
Popular Science written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-12 with categories.
Popular Science gives our readers the information and tools to improve their technology and their world. The core belief that Popular Science and our readers share: The future is going to be better, and science and technology are the driving forces that will help make it better.