Crowdinvesting Als Alternative Finanzierungsform Von Wohnbauprojekten Der Markt In Sterreich
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Crowdinvesting Als Alternative Finanzierungsform Von Wohnbauprojekten Der Markt In Sterreich
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Author : Bernhard Steinbichler
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020-02-09
Crowdinvesting Als Alternative Finanzierungsform Von Wohnbauprojekten Der Markt In Sterreich written by Bernhard Steinbichler and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-02-09 with categories.
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2019 im Fachbereich BWL - Controlling, Note: 2,0, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Am österreichischen Immobilienmarkt herrscht seit Jahren Hochkonjunktur. Findige Unternehmer haben durch Crowdinvesting-Plattformen, die den Kontakt zwischen Bauträgern und Mikroinvestoren herstellen, eine Nische entdeckt, die sehr hohes Potential birgt. Die Plattformen sind gesetzlich dazu verpflichtet, auf das hohe Risiko hinzuweisen, dessen sich die Investoren in der Regel auch bewusst sind. Obwohl, bis auf einen deutschen Vorreiter, alle Plattformen das gleiche Finanzprodukt verwenden, unterliegt das absolute Risiko einer sehr hohen Schwankungsbreite. Die Bewertung der einzelnen Projekte stellt jedoch in der Regel einen sehr hohen zeitlichen Aufwand dar, so dass sich Anleger, bei entsprechender Performance während der Funding-Phase, unter Umständen zu unüberlegten Investitionen hinreißen lassen. Da finanzielle Themen im Zusammenhang mit der Crowd sich zunehmend höherer Beliebtheit und Bekanntheit erfreuen, befassten sich in der jüngeren Vergangenheit bereits einige wenige Akademiker aus dem deutschen Sprachraum mit dieser Thematik. Aus keinem der vorhandenen Werke ließ sich jedoch ein Konnex zum Immobilien-Sektor herstellen, und so war schnell klar, dass die Daten anderweitig besorgt werden müssen. Es wurde daher eine Studie mit rund zweihundert Datensätzen der in Österreich erfolgreich abgewickelten Wohnbauimmobilienprojekte durchgeführt. Diese Erhebung stellt Daten für viele Bereiche dieser Arbeit zur Verfügung, wobei diese an der nicht vorhandenen Quellenangabe erkennbar sind. Im ersten Schritt werden die Begriffe im Zusammenhang mit der Finanzierung durch die Crowd erläutert, wobei der Fokus auf Crowdfinancing bzw. -investing liegt. In diesem Zusammenhang werden die Rollen der einzelnen Teilnehmer an einem erfolgreichen Finan-zierungsprojekt betrachtet. Im nächsten Teil werden die betriebswirtschaftlichen und finanzanlagetechnisch relevanten Begriffe
Alternative Economies And Spaces
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Author : Hans-Martin Zademach
language : en
Publisher: transcript Verlag
Release Date : 2014-04-30
Alternative Economies And Spaces written by Hans-Martin Zademach and has been published by transcript Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-30 with Social Science categories.
The volume entails a collection of contributions by leading scholars (Raymond Bryant, Michael K. Goodman, Benjamin Huybrechts, Andrew E.G. Jonas, Roger Lee, Peter North, and Katinka Weber) concerned with alternative modes of economic and social exchange. The cases addressed in these contributions - including credit unions, alternative currencies, sustainable consumption, and social enterprises - deliver valuable insights into how such alternatives are performed at various scales and spaces in relation to and beyond the economic mainstream. In sum, the collection provides vital grounds for both a transition of the economic system towards a more sustainable one, and a reconceptualisation of the economic itself in our scholarly thinking and everyday lives.
Making Transformative Geographies
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Author : Benedikt Schmid
language : en
Publisher: transcript Verlag
Release Date : 2020-06-30
Making Transformative Geographies written by Benedikt Schmid and has been published by transcript Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-30 with Social Science categories.
In the light of social and environmental unsustainability and injustice, the continuing attachment to the idea that a growth-based economy is reconcilable with human prosperity and ecological limits seems increasingly implausible. Tracing and dissecting the complexities of social change, »Making Transformative Geographies« speaks about the development of visions, alternatives, and strategies for a radical transformation beyond accumulation and growth. Covering an empirical sample of 24 eco-social organizations, projects, and groupings in the city of Stuttgart (Germany), the book drills down into the social, spatial, and strategic dimensions of transformation. It advances a conceptually and empirically grounded assessment of the possibilities and limitations of community activism and civic engagement for shifting transformative geographies towards a degrowth trajectory.
Inertial Navigation Systems With Geodetic Applications
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Author : Christopher Jekeli
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2023-07-24
Inertial Navigation Systems With Geodetic Applications written by Christopher Jekeli and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-24 with Science categories.
This book covers all aspects of inertial navigation systems (INS), including the sensor technology and the estimation of instrument errors, as well as their integration with Global Navigation Satellite Systems, specifically the Global Positioning System (GPS) for geodetic applications. The text is of interest to geodesists, including surveyors, mappers, and photogrammetrists; to engineers in aviation, navigation, guidance, transportation, and robotics; and to scientists involved in aerogeophysics and remote sensing. The most recent developments are covered with this second edition that also features an updated treatment of the classical material. Detailed mathematical derivations of the principles of measurement and data processing of inertial measurement units for both stabilized and strapdown systems. Complete treatment of the error dynamics from a statistical viewpoint, including the Kalman filter. A self-contained description of GPS with emphasis on kinematic applications. Key concepts supported by illustrations and numerical examples.
Global Positioning Systems Inertial Navigation And Integration
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Author : Mohinder S. Grewal
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2007-03-05
Global Positioning Systems Inertial Navigation And Integration written by Mohinder S. Grewal and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-03-05 with Science categories.
An updated guide to GNSS and INS, and solutions to real-world GPS/INS problems with Kalman filtering Written by recognized authorities in the field, this second edition of a landmark work provides engineers, computer scientists, and others with a working familiarity with the theory and contemporary applications of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS), Inertial Navigational Systems (INS), and Kalman filters. Throughout, the focus is on solving real-world problems, with an emphasis on the effective use of state-of-the-art integration techniques for those systems, especially the application of Kalman filtering. To that end, the authors explore the various subtleties, common failures, and inherent limitations of the theory as it applies to real-world situations, and provide numerous detailed application examples and practice problems, including GNSS-aided INS, modeling of gyros and accelerometers, and SBAS and GBAS. Drawing upon their many years of experience with GNSS, INS, and the Kalman filter, the authors present numerous design and implementation techniques not found in other professional references. This Second Edition has been updated to include: GNSS signal integrity with SBAS Mitigation of multipath, including results Ionospheric delay estimation with Kalman filters New MATLAB programs for satellite position determination using almanac and ephemeris data and ionospheric delay calculations from single and dual frequency data New algorithms for GEO with L1 /L5 frequencies and clock steering Implementation of mechanization equations in numerically stable algorithms To enhance comprehension of the subjects covered, the authors have included software in MATLAB, demonstrating the working of the GNSS, INS, and filter algorithms. In addition to showing the Kalman filter in action, the software also demonstrates various practical aspects of finite word length arithmetic and the need for alternative algorithms to preserve result accuracy.
Entrepreneurship And New Value Creation
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Author : Alain Fayolle
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2007-11-22
Entrepreneurship And New Value Creation written by Alain Fayolle and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-11-22 with Business & Economics categories.
Why do some individuals decide they want to create businesses and then actually do so? Why do others decide against this course of action, even though they appear to have what it takes to succeed? These two questions were among the first that researchers in the field of entrepreneurship tried to answer. Recently, it seems that the problem is much more difficult to solve than it first appeared thirty years ago. The venture creation phenomenon is a complex one, covering a wide variety of situations. The purpose of this book is to improve our understanding of this complexity by offering both a theory of the entrepreneurial process and practical advice on how to start a new business and manage it effectively. Entrepreneurship and New Value Creation is a fascinating, research-driven book that will appeal to graduate students, researchers and reflective practitioners concerned with the dynamics of the entrepreneurial process.
Understanding German Real Estate Markets
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Author : Tobias Just
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-10-06
Understanding German Real Estate Markets written by Tobias Just and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-06 with Business & Economics categories.
In this book, experts discuss how German real estate values have remained stable throughout the financial crisis, even though transaction volumes have been very volatile since 2005. Consequently, risk-averse national and international investors have started to invest in virtually all German real estate asset classes. This book tries to answer what has made the German real estate markets more resilient to shocks than many European real estate markets by analyzing the economic, regulatory and demographic environment. In 30 well-structured chapters, experts from both the academic and professional world analyze structural and current issues of German real estate markets. Readers will get a deep understanding of what makes the German real estate market special and where potential opportunities and threats in Europe’s largest real estate market exist.
Social Enterprise And The Third Sector
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Author : Jacques Defourny
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-06-05
Social Enterprise And The Third Sector written by Jacques Defourny and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-06-05 with Business & Economics categories.
The concepts of social enterprise and social entrepreneurship are rapidly attracting increased attention in academic spheres and from policy-makers, as well as field workers who are setting up new initiatives or reshaping their organizations. These concepts are perceived as defining innovative and dynamic responses to major global challenges in today’s societies. The debate about social enterprise is now world-wide, with lively exchanges between American and European scholars. However, the research and landscapes still differ significantly in different regions, and diversity also exists within specific regions such as Europe. This book presents the most comprehensive set of contributions reflecting the European-wide debate, but with frequent connections to developments in other parts of the world. This book is a result of work carried out by members of the EMES International Research Network, which is a pioneer in this field. Social Enterprise and the Third Sector will appeal to all researchers who focus on the third sector, social economy and social enterprise, to MBA and postgraduate students, as well as to intellectual social enterprise leaders and practitioners. It will soon become a key reference for all those who want to explore the full richness of these concepts and follow this important academic debate.
Oecd Green Growth Studies Greener Skills And Jobs
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2014-02-13
Oecd Green Growth Studies Greener Skills And Jobs written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-02-13 with categories.
This report suggests that the role of skills and education and training policies should be an important component of the ecological transformation process.
The Politics Of Sufficiency
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Author : Uwe Schneidewind
language : en
Publisher: Uit Cambridge Limited
Release Date : 2014
The Politics Of Sufficiency written by Uwe Schneidewind and has been published by Uit Cambridge Limited this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014 with categories.
"Growth" is the only political, economic and social goal recognized today. But it brings us up against the ecological limits of the planet - and against the increasingly widespread recognition of the fact that material wealth alone cannot make us happy. For this reason, ever growing numbers of people are seeking and discovering alternative and sustainable ways of living. This is to be welcomed, but it is not enough. We need a politics of sufficiency that will make it easier to live with fewer resources but with stronger relationships. This book outlines the political framework and policy guidelines that will enable us to reduce the speed, complexity, clutter and commercialization currently blighting our lives. And it demonstrates what that would mean in practice for where we live, how we get around, and how we eat, work and learn.