Crude Oil And The Successful Intermediary The Export And Import Of Petroleum Based Products By Intermediaries
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Crude Oil And The Successful Intermediary The Export And Import Of Petroleum Based Products By Intermediaries
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Author : Davide Giovanni Papa
language : en
Publisher: Lund Humphries Publishers
Release Date : 2015-10-28
Crude Oil And The Successful Intermediary The Export And Import Of Petroleum Based Products By Intermediaries written by Davide Giovanni Papa and has been published by Lund Humphries Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-10-28 with categories.
With all of the news surrounding climate change and the need to reduce emissions, renewable energy is gaining a stronghold and there is a sharp focus on the reporting of energy usage and carbon emissions. As such, it seems that the petroleum industry is heading for a steep decline. The reality is, however, that renewable energy is not cheap nor is it suitable for heavy industry use; two factors which drive a viable economy. As more people take up alternative and renewable types of energy sources, as obtained from the sun or wind, it the price of localised coal and fuel-powered electricity generation will increase, in direct correlation with the decreased use of so-called 'dirty energy'. Yet, Davide Papa contends that there is no other practical form of energy that could match the energy output of crude oil pound per pound. The decline in the trading of crude oil and associated fuels is not upon us in the near or distant future, if ever and the marketplace is ripe for informed intermediaries to source and sell petroleum based products for a long time yet. Davide sets out a basic, uniform standard of practice and explains, in a clear and straightforward language, the rules and laws that must be adhered to when conducting business in the complex export/import arena, thus guiding intermediaries, brokers, agents, buyers and sellers who are attempting to deal in commodities, including petroleum based products, to success. The insight Davide provides has cross-industry relevance and additionally will appeal to a host of professional entities such as intermediaries, lawyers, scientists, engineers, accountants, corporate and home based traders.
U S Oil Imports And Exports
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Author : Neelesh Nerurkar
language : en
Publisher: CreateSpace
Release Date : 2013-07
U S Oil Imports And Exports written by Neelesh Nerurkar and has been published by CreateSpace this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-07 with Business & Economics categories.
Over the last six years, net oil imports have fallen by 33% to average 8.4 million barrels per day (Mb/d) in 2011. This represents 45% of domestic consumption, down from 60% in 2005. Oil is a critical resource for the U.S. economy, but despite policy makers' longstanding concern, U.S. oil imports had generally increased for decades until peaking in 2005. Since then, the economic downturn and higher oil prices were a drag on oil consumption, while price-driven private investment and policy helped increase domestic supply of oil and oil alternatives. Net imports are gross imports minus exports. The decline in net imports has manifested itself as a decrease in gross imports and an increase in exports of petroleum products. Gross U.S. imports of crude oil and petroleum products averaged 11.4 Mb/d in 2011, down 17% since 2005. More than a third of gross imports came from Canada and Mexico in 2011. About 40% came from members of the Organization for the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), mostly from OPEC members outside the Persian Gulf. Regionally, the largest share of U.S. imports come into the Gulf Coast region, which holds about half of U.S. refining capacity and sends petroleum products to other parts of the country and abroad. All regions of the country import more crude than refined products except for the East Coast, where petroleum products imports may rise further due to refinery closures. U.S. oil exports, made up almost entirely of petroleum products, averaged 2.9 Mb/d in 2011. This is up from export of 1.2 Mb/d in 2005, led by growing export of distillates (diesel and related fuels) and gasoline. More than 60% of U.S. exports went to countries in the Western Hemisphere, particularly to countries such as Mexico and Canada from which the U.S. imports crude oil. Exports occur largely as a result of commercial decisions by oil market participants which reflect current oil market conditions as well as past investment in refining. As a result, net oil imports fell from a peak of 12.5 Mb/d in 2005 to 8.4 Mb/d in 2011, their lowest level since 1995. A consensus is generally emerging among energy analysts that U.S. oil imports may be past their peak, reached in 2005. Imports as a share of consumption are expected to fall further, to less than 40% after 2020 driven by tighter fuel economy standards and increased domestic supply. Despite the decline in net import volumes, the cost of net imports has increased due to rising oil prices. The aggregate national cost of oil imports is a function of the volume of oil imported and the price of that oil. The United States spent about $327 billion on net oil imports in 2011. Being a net importer of a particular good is not necessarily negative for an economy, but greater national oil import dependence can amplify the negative economic impacts of oil price increases. Oil import and export developments pose a host of policy issues. Concerns about import dependence continue to generate interest in policy options to directly discourage imports or to reduce the need for imports by increasing domestic supply and decreasing demand. Rising exports at a time of rising prices has led to calls for policies to restrict such trade. The debate around the Keystone XL pipeline involves concerns about imports, exports, and the environment. The rising cost for fuels has led to calls for release of the Strategic Petroleum Reserve, meant to provide a short term policy option in case of supply disruptions. Policy options may entail various economic, fiscal, and environmental trade-offs.
Oil And Gas Trade 101
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Author : Chiagozie DURUEKE
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2016-08-02
Oil And Gas Trade 101 written by Chiagozie DURUEKE and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-08-02 with categories.
Oil & Gas Trade 101 is a Book which teaches the Trade of Buying and Selling of petroleum products, crude oil and Gas internationally; the book is meant for those who are looking to join the league of Crude Oil Brokers, Brokering Crude Oil and Petroleum product sales; just like have markets business insider, We are brokers for the Buying and Selling of Crude Oil and Petroleum products. Oil and Gas Trade 101 is written and designed to bridge the gap created by the near absence of text materials which comprehensively deals with the Down stream (refining, transportation and marketing) sector of oil and Gas industry. It has Valuable Resources for those who are saying "Where do I find a list of serious and reliable crude oil buyers selling companies.Oil and Gas Trade 101 chapters are arranged in order of increasing proficiency; which means that the skills you acquire in one chapter, are used and developed in subsequent chapters making it easier for people to learn How to Buy & Sell Crude Oil and Gas internationally and sell for crude oil selling companies. It is said that mental excellence is a splendid and lasting possession; Crude Oil Buyers Companies prefer dealing with people of high oil and gas IQ and who have the knowledge of How to Buy & Sell Crude Oil, petroleum product and Gas internationally.If you are a novice or a trainee, hoping to make a career in the oil and Gas business, the knowledge you will acquire from this book will increase your Oil and Gas IQ and help you to hit the ground running in your first transaction and impress future buyers or sellers; and If you are already established, it is always good to look at things with new eyes; you can compare what you know with what is written in this book, oil and Gas Trade 101 is like an investopedia. Oil and Gas Trade 101 is available here and stores in your favorite online retails in eBook and Paperback format; and It is also available in seven different languages: English Language: Oil and Gas Trade 101 ISBN: 9781520268118French Language: Commerce de pétrole et de gaz 101 ISBN:9781986580328Spanish Lenguaje: El comercio de petróleo y gas 101 ISBN:9781986755696Hindi Language: 101 ISBN: 9780463169339German Language: Öl- und Gashandel 101 ISBN: 9781718987814Portuguese Language: Comércio de Petróleo e Gás 101 ISBN:9781717372697Russian Language: 101 ISBN: 9780463441527
A Basic Guide To Exporting
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Author : Jason Katzman
language : en
Publisher: Skyhorse Publishing Inc.
Release Date : 2011-03-23
A Basic Guide To Exporting written by Jason Katzman and has been published by Skyhorse Publishing Inc. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-03-23 with Business & Economics categories.
Here is practical advice for anyone who wants to build their business by selling overseas. The International Trade Administration covers key topics such as marketing, legal issues, customs, and more. With real-life examples and a full index, A Basic Guide to Exporting provides expert advice and practical solutions to meet all of your exporting needs.
Export And Import Price Index Manual Theory And Practice
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2010-04-06
Export And Import Price Index Manual Theory And Practice written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-04-06 with categories.
A joint production by six international organizations, this manual explores the conceptual and theoretical issues that national statistical offices should consider in the daily compilation of export and import price indices. Intended for use by both ...
National Oil Companies And Value Creation
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Author : Silvana Tordo
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2011-07-13
National Oil Companies And Value Creation written by Silvana Tordo and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-07-13 with Business & Economics categories.
National Oil Companies (NOCs) directly or indirectly control the majority of oil and gas reserves. As such, they are of great consequence to their country's economy, to importing countries' energy security, and to the stability of oil and gas markets. The paper analyzes the available evidence on the objectives, governance and performance of 20 NOCs from both net importing and net exporting countries, and draws conclusions about the design of policies and measures that are more likely to lead to social value creation. NOCs differ from private companies on a number of very important variables, including the level of competition in the market in which they operate, their business profile along the sector value chain, and their degree of commercial orientation and internationalization. Most share some core characteristics: they are usually tied to the 'national purpose' and serve political and economic goals other than maximizing the firm's profits. This paper introduces a conceptual model to analyze value creation by NOCs that takes into consideration their complex objective function. Our analysis aims to answer the following questions: Are certain corporate governance arrangements more suited than others to promote value creation? Is good geology a pre-condition for NOC value creation? Are there benefits from exposing the NOC to competition from private oil companies? Does the development of forward and backward linkages hamper NOC value creation?
International Petroleum Trade
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Author : United States. Bureau of Mines
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1935
International Petroleum Trade written by United States. Bureau of Mines and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1935 with categories.
Trade Patterns And Global Value Chains In East Asia
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Author : World Trade Organization
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2011
Trade Patterns And Global Value Chains In East Asia written by World Trade Organization and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with categories.
Nigeria S Criminal Crude
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Author : Christina Katsouris
language : en
Publisher: Chatham House (Formerly Riia)
Release Date : 2015-07-30
Nigeria S Criminal Crude written by Christina Katsouris and has been published by Chatham House (Formerly Riia) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-07-30 with Business & Economics categories.
Nigerian crude oil is being stolen on an industrial scale. Some proceeds are laundered through world financial centers, polluting markets and financial institutions overseas. This report explores what the international community could do about it.
Managing Openness
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Author : Mona Haddad
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2011
Managing Openness written by Mona Haddad and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Business & Economics categories.
The global financial crisis triggered a broad reassessment of economic integration policies in developed and developing countries worldwide. The crisis-induced collapse in trade was the sharpest ever since World War II, affecting all countries and all product categories. A huge shock to the trading system, combined with severe macroeconomic instability, makes it natural for policymakers to call into question the basic underlying assumptions of trade liberalization and openness. In particular, outward-oriented or export-led growth strategies are being reassessed as openness is increasingly associated with greater volatility. However, it is crucial not to lose sight of the dynamic benefits that openness can offer. Examples include technology transfer, increased competitive pressure that reduces markups and improves efficiency, and economies of scale. The real question is how to manage outward-oriented strategies so as to maximize the benefits of openness while minimizing risks. This book aims to contribute to this important and ongoing policy debate, bringing together recent empirical work on the trade collapse, its causes and consequences, and the broader trade policy agenda in the post-crisis environment. It addresses critical policy issues revolving around the topic of outward-oriented growth strategy, including policy instruments that help manage risks associated with outward-orientation, lessons learned from the crisis for particular countries and regions, and how emerging trade policy issues such as climate change, commodities, global production networking, and migration affect the prospects for recovery and outward-oriented growth.