Crystal Growth Of Organic Materials
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Crystal Growth Of Organic Materials
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Author : Allan S. Myerson
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1996
Crystal Growth Of Organic Materials written by Allan S. Myerson and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Science categories.
Examines emerging technologies in the use of crystallization as a purification and separation process in the food, pharmaceutical, and commodity and specialty chemical industries. Discusses the application of molecular modelling and calculation chemistry to crystallization. Includes chapters focusing on crystal morphology and chirality.
Crystal Growth Of Organic Materials
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2007
Crystal Growth Of Organic Materials written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007 with categories.
Crystal Growth Of Organic Materials 4
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Author : Joachim Ulrich
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997
Crystal Growth Of Organic Materials 4 written by Joachim Ulrich and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997 with Chemistry, Organic categories.
A Preliminary Review Of Organic Materials Single Crystal Growth By The Czochralski Technique
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Author : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Release Date : 2018-08-09
A Preliminary Review Of Organic Materials Single Crystal Growth By The Czochralski Technique written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and has been published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-09 with categories.
The growth of single crystals of organic compounds by the Czochralski method is reviewed. From the literature it is found that single crystals of benzil, a nonlinear optical material with a d sub 11 value of 11.2 + or - 1.5 x d sub 11 value of alpha quartz, has fewer dislocations than generally contained in Bridgman crystals. More perfect crystals were grown by repeated Czochralski growth. This consists of etching away the defect-containing portion of a Czochralski grown crystal and using it as a seed for further growth. Other compounds used to grow single crystals are benzophenone, 12-tricosanone (laurone), and salol. The physical properties, growth apparatus, and processing conditions presented in the literature are discussed. Moreover, some of the possible advantages of growing single crystals of organic compounds in microgravity to obtain more perfect crystals than on Earth are reviewed. Penn, B. G. and Shields, A. W. and Frazier, D. O. Marshall Space Flight Center NASA-TM-100341, NAS 1.15:100341 ...
Crystal Growth From Fundamentals To Technology
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Author : Georg Müller
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2004-07-07
Crystal Growth From Fundamentals To Technology written by Georg Müller and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-07-07 with Science categories.
The book contains 5 chapters with 19 contributions form internationally well acknowledged experts in various fields of crystal growth. The topics are ranging from fundamentals (thermodynamic of epitaxy growth, kinetics, morphology, modeling) to new crystal materials (carbon nanocrystals and nanotubes, biological crystals), to technology (Silicon Czochralski growth, oxide growth, III-IV epitaxy) and characterization (point defects, X-ray imaging, in-situ STM). It covers the treatment of bulk growth as well as epitaxy by anorganic and organic materials.
Trends In Crystal Growth Research
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Author : George V. Karas
language : en
Publisher: Nova Publishers
Release Date : 2005
Trends In Crystal Growth Research written by George V. Karas and has been published by Nova Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Science categories.
Experimental and theoretical aspects of crystal growth and its applications, e.g. in devices, are within the scope of these new books. Experimental and theoretical contributions are included in the following fields: theory of nucleation and growth, molecular kinetics and transport phenomena, crystallisation in viscous media such as polymers and glasses; crystal growth of metals, minerals, semiconductors, superconductors, magnetics, inorganic, organic and biological substances in bulk or as thin films; molecular beam epitaxy, chemical vapour deposition, growth of III-V and II-VI and other semiconductors; characterisation of single crystals by physical and chemical methods; apparatus, instrumentation and techniques for crystal growth, and purification methods; and multilayer heterostructures and their characterisation with an emphasis on crystal growth and epitaxial aspects of electronic materials.
Crystallization Of Organic Compounds
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Author : Hsien-Hsin Tung
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2023-09-06
Crystallization Of Organic Compounds written by Hsien-Hsin Tung and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-09-06 with Science categories.
Practical resource covering applications of crystallization principles with methodologies, case studies, and numerous industrial examples for emphasis Based on the authors' hands-on experiences as process engineers, through the use of case studies and examples of crystallization processes, ranging from laboratory development through manufacturing scale-up, Crystallization of Organic Compounds guides readers through the practical applications of crystallization and emphasizes strategies that have proven to be successful, enabling readers to avoid common pitfalls that can render standard procedures unsuccessful. Most chapters feature multiple examples that guide readers, step by step, through the crystallization of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), including an analysis of the major methods of carrying out crystallization operations, their strengths and potential issues, as well as numerous examples of crystallization processes from development through manufacturing scale. Advancements in the field of crystallization have been integrated throughout the book in the newly revised Second Edition to ensure the content adequately reflects current state-of-the-art industrial know-hows and practice. The new edition also adds chapters addressing downstream operations after the crystallization, including filtration/washing and drying, together with industrial use cases. Crystallization of Organic Compounds includes detailed information on: Solubility and solid behavior, covering phase rule, polymorph, salt/coccrystals, chiral resolution and in-silico solubility prediction; and kinetics, covering seed, supersaturation, nucleation, crystal growth and model-based experimental design Critical issues in the crystallization practice, covering oiling out, seeding/wet-milling, agglomeration/aggregation, mixing scale-up and quality-by-design principles. Cooling, anti-solvent, evaporation and reactive crystallization process design, covering batch and continuous operations with industrial examples. Special applications, covering crystallization with ultrasound and computation fluid dynamics, and solid dispersion. With highly practical coverage of the subject, Crystallization of Organic Compounds is an essential resource for engineers and chemists involved with the development, scaling, or operation of crystallization process in the pharmaceutical and fine chemical industries, particularly those with degrees in chemical engineering and chemistry.
Preparation And Crystal Growth Of Materials With Layered Structures
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Author : R.M.A. Lieth
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-29
Preparation And Crystal Growth Of Materials With Layered Structures written by R.M.A. Lieth and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-29 with Science categories.
The goal of the series Physics and Chemistry of Materials with Layered Structures is to give a critical survey of our present knowledge on a large family of materials which can be described as solids containing molecules which in two dimensions extend to infinity and which are loosely stacked on top of each other to form three dimensional crystals. Of course, the physics and chemistry of these crystals are specific chapters in ordinary solid state science, and many a scientist hunting for new phenomena has in the past been disappointed to find that materials with layered structures are not entirely exotic. Their electron and phonon states are not two dimensional, and the high hopes held by some for spectacular dimensionality effects in superconductivity were shattered. Nevertheless, the structural features and their physical and chemical consequences singularize layered structures sufficiently to make them a fascinating subject of research. This is all the more true since they are met in insulators and semiconductors as well as in normal and superconducting metals. Although for the time being the series is intentionally limited to cover inorganic materials only, the many known organic layered structures may well be the subject of future volumes. Among the noteworthy peculiarities of layered structures, we mention specific growth mechanisms and crystal habits. Polytypism is very common and it is fasci nating indeed to find up to 240 different polytypes in the same chemical substance.
Organic Nonlinear Optical Materials
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Author : Ch. Bosshard
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2020-04-23
Organic Nonlinear Optical Materials written by Ch. Bosshard and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-04-23 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Organic Nonlinear Optical Materials provides an extensive description of the preparation and characterization of organic materials for applications in nonlinear and electro-optics. The book discusses the fundamental optimization and practical limitations of a number of figures of merit for various optical parameters and gives a clinical appraisal o
Crystallization And Materials Science Of Modern Artificial And Natural Crystals
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Author : Elena Borisenko
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2012-01-20
Crystallization And Materials Science Of Modern Artificial And Natural Crystals written by Elena Borisenko and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-20 with Science categories.
Crystal growth is an important process, which forms the basis for a wide variety of natural phenomena and engineering developments. This book provides a unique opportunity for a reader to gain knowledge about various aspects of crystal growth from advanced inorganic materials to inorganic/organic composites, it unravels some problems of molecular crystallizations and shows advances in growth of pharmaceutical crystals, it tells about biomineralization of mollusks and cryoprotection of living cells, it gives a chance to learn about statistics of chiral asymmetry in crystal structure.