Crystal Growth Of Silicon For Solar Cells
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Crystal Growth Of Silicon For Solar Cells
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Author : Kazuo Nakajima
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2010-03-12
Crystal Growth Of Silicon For Solar Cells written by Kazuo Nakajima and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-03-12 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book, a continuation of the series “Advances in Materials Research,” is intended to provide the general basis of the science and technology of crystal growth of silicon for solar cells. In the face of the destruction of the global environment,the degradationofworld-widenaturalresourcesandtheexha- tion of energy sources in the twenty-?rst century, we all have a sincere desire for a better/safer world in the future. In these days, we strongly believe that it is important for us to rapidly developanewenvironment-friendlycleanenergyconversionsystemusingsolar energyastheultimatenaturalenergysource. Forinstance,mostofournatural resources and energy sources will be exhausted within the next 100 years. Speci?cally, the consumption of oil, natural gas, and uranium is a serious problem. Solar energy is the only ultimate natural energy source. Although 30% of total solar energy is re?ected at the earth’s surface, 70% of total solar energy can be available for us to utilize. The available solar energy amounts to severalthousand times larger than the world’s energy consumption in 2000 of about 9,000 Mtoe (M ton oil equivalent). To manage 10% of the world’s energy consumption at 2050 by solar energy, we must manufacture 40 GW solar cells per year continuously for 40 years. The required silicon feedstock is about 400,000 ton per year. We believe that this is an attainable target, since it can be realized by increasing the world production of silicon feedstock by 12times asmuchasthe presentproductionat2005.
Crystal Growth Of Silicon For Solar Cells
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Author : Kazuo Nakajima
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2012-03-14
Crystal Growth Of Silicon For Solar Cells written by Kazuo Nakajima and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-03-14 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book, a continuation of the series “Advances in Materials Research,” is intended to provide the general basis of the science and technology of crystal growth of silicon for solar cells. In the face of the destruction of the global environment,the degradationofworld-widenaturalresourcesandtheexha- tion of energy sources in the twenty-?rst century, we all have a sincere desire for a better/safer world in the future. In these days, we strongly believe that it is important for us to rapidly developanewenvironment-friendlycleanenergyconversionsystemusingsolar energyastheultimatenaturalenergysource. Forinstance,mostofournatural resources and energy sources will be exhausted within the next 100 years. Speci?cally, the consumption of oil, natural gas, and uranium is a serious problem. Solar energy is the only ultimate natural energy source. Although 30% of total solar energy is re?ected at the earth’s surface, 70% of total solar energy can be available for us to utilize. The available solar energy amounts to severalthousand times larger than the world’s energy consumption in 2000 of about 9,000 Mtoe (M ton oil equivalent). To manage 10% of the world’s energy consumption at 2050 by solar energy, we must manufacture 40 GW solar cells per year continuously for 40 years. The required silicon feedstock is about 400,000 ton per year. We believe that this is an attainable target, since it can be realized by increasing the world production of silicon feedstock by 12times asmuchasthe presentproductionat2005.
Crystal Growth Of Si Ingots For Solar Cells Using Cast Furnaces
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Author : Kazuo Nakajima
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2019-10-07
Crystal Growth Of Si Ingots For Solar Cells Using Cast Furnaces written by Kazuo Nakajima and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-07 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Crystal Growth of Si Ingots for Solar Cells Using Cast Furnaces is the first book written to both comprehensively describe these concepts and technologies and compare the strengths and weaknesses of various techniques. Readers will learn about the basic growth and characterization of Si crystals, including sections on the history of cast methods for Si ingots for solar cells. Methods discussed include the dendrite cast method, as well as other significant technologies, including the high-performance (HP) cast and mono-like cast methods. These concepts, growth mechanisms, growth technologies, and the problems that still need to be solved are all included in this comprehensive volume. Covers the concept of crystal growth, providing an understanding of each growth method Discusses the quality of Si ingot, mainly from the viewpoint of crystal defects and their control Reviews fundamental characterization concepts to discern the quality of ingots and wafers Discusses concepts and technologies to establish a low-temperature region in a Si melt using the NOC method in order to obtain a uniform and large Si single ingot with low stress
Sequential Purification And Crystal Growth For The Production Of Low Cost Silicon Substrates
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Author : Ming Liaw
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980
Sequential Purification And Crystal Growth For The Production Of Low Cost Silicon Substrates written by Ming Liaw and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Manufacturing processes categories.
The Growth Of Silicon Sheets For Photovoltaic Applications
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Author : Thomas Surek
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980
The Growth Of Silicon Sheets For Photovoltaic Applications written by Thomas Surek and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Crystal growth categories.
The status of silicon sheet development for photovoltaic applications is critically reviewed. Silicon sheet growth processes are classified according to their linear growth rates. The "fast" growth processes, which include edge-defined film-fed growth, silicon on ceramic, dendritic-web growth, and ribbon-to-ribbon growth, are comparatively ranked subject to criteria involving growth stability, sheet productivity, impurity effects, crystallinity, and solar cell results. The status of more rapid silicon ribbon growth techniques, such as horizontal ribbon growth and melt quenching, is also reviewed. The emphasis of the discussions is on examining the viability of these sheet materials as solar cell substrates for low-cost silicon photovoltaic systems.
Large Area Silicon Sheet By Efg
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Author : United States. Energy Research and Development Administration. Division of Solar Energy
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1977
Large Area Silicon Sheet By Efg written by United States. Energy Research and Development Administration. Division of Solar Energy and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1977 with Silicon categories.
Sequential Purification And Crystal Growth For The Production Of Low Cost Silicon Substrates
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Author : Ming Liaw
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1980
Sequential Purification And Crystal Growth For The Production Of Low Cost Silicon Substrates written by Ming Liaw and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1980 with Manufacturing processes categories.
Handbook Of Photovoltaic Silicon
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Author : Deren Yang
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-11-28
Handbook Of Photovoltaic Silicon written by Deren Yang and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-28 with Technology & Engineering categories.
The utilization of sun light is one of the hottest topics in sustainable energy research. To efficiently convert sun power into a reliable energy – electricity – for consumption and storage, silicon and its derivatives have been widely studied and applied in solar cell systems. This handbook covers the photovoltaics of silicon materials and devices, providing a comprehensive summary of the state of the art of photovoltaic silicon sciences and technologies. This work is divided into various areas including but not limited to fundamental principles, design methodologies, wafering techniques/fabrications, characterizations, applications, current research trends and challenges. It offers the most updated and self-explanatory reference to all levels of students and acts as a quick reference to the experts from the fields of chemistry, material science, physics, chemical engineering, electrical engineering, solar energy, etc..
Crystal Growth And Evaluation Of Silicon For Vlsi And Ulsi
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Author : Golla Eranna
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2014-12-08
Crystal Growth And Evaluation Of Silicon For Vlsi And Ulsi written by Golla Eranna and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-12-08 with Science categories.
Silicon, as a single-crystal semiconductor, has sparked a revolution in the field of electronics and touched nearly every field of science and technology. Though available abundantly as silica and in various other forms in nature, silicon is difficult to separate from its chemical compounds because of its reactivity. As a solid, silicon is chemically inert and stable, but growing it as a single crystal creates many technological challenges. Crystal Growth and Evaluation of Silicon for VLSI and ULSI is one of the first books to cover the systematic growth of silicon single crystals and the complete evaluation of silicon, from sand to useful wafers for device fabrication. Written for engineers and researchers working in semiconductor fabrication industries, this practical text: Describes different techniques used to grow silicon single crystals Explains how grown single-crystal ingots become a complete silicon wafer for integrated-circuit fabrication Reviews different methods to evaluate silicon wafers to determine suitability for device applications Analyzes silicon wafers in terms of resistivity and impurity concentration mapping Examines the effect of intentional and unintentional impurities Explores the defects found in regular silicon-crystal lattice Discusses silicon wafer preparation for VLSI and ULSI processing Crystal Growth and Evaluation of Silicon for VLSI and ULSI is an essential reference for different approaches to the selection of the basic silicon-containing compound, separation of silicon as metallurgical-grade pure silicon, subsequent purification, single-crystal growth, and defects and evaluation of the deviations within the grown crystals.
Crystal Growth Technology
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Author : Hans J. Scheel
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2009-07-31
Crystal Growth Technology written by Hans J. Scheel and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-07-31 with Science categories.
This volume deals with the technologies of crystal fabrication, of crystal machining, and of epilayer production and is the first book on industrial and scientific aspects of crystal and layer production. The major industrial crystals are treated: Si, GaAs, GaP, InP, CdTe, sapphire, oxide and halide scintillator crystals, crystals for optical, piezoelectric and microwave applications and more. Contains 29 contributions from leading crystal technologists covering the following topics: * General aspects of crystal growth technology * Silicon * Compound semiconductors * Oxides and halides * Crystal machining * Epitaxy and layer deposition Scientific and technological problems of production and machining of industrial crystals are discussed by top experts, most of them from the major growth industries and crystal growth centers. In addition, it will be useful for the users of crystals, for teachers and graduate students in materials sciences, in electronic and other functional materials, chemical and metallurgical engineering, micro-and optoelectronics including nanotechnology, mechanical engineering and precision-machining, microtechnology, and in solid-state sciences.