Cultural Dissent In Soviet Belarus 1968 1988
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Cultural Dissent In Soviet Belarus 1968 1988
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Author : Tatsiana Astrouskaya
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2019
Cultural Dissent In Soviet Belarus 1968 1988 written by Tatsiana Astrouskaya and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with Belarus categories.
To The Success Of Our Hopeless Cause
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Author : Benjamin Nathans
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2024-08-13
To The Success Of Our Hopeless Cause written by Benjamin Nathans and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-08-13 with History categories.
"In the 1960s, the Soviet Union found itself unexpectedly challenged from within by a cohort of dissidents who eventually achieved global fame. Their struggle for the rule of law and human rights made them instant heroes in the West, where they appeared as democracy's surrogate soldiers behind the iron curtain. But, as historian Benjamin Nathans argues, theirs was a homegrown phenomenon; activists built the anti-totalitarian movement on fundamental concepts from within the communist pantheon. And their goal was not to topple the Soviet state (a feat they could scarcely imagine) but to exercise a kind of containment of Soviet power from within. Still, the movement was in many ways improbable: a half-century after Lenin launched the world's first socialist society, and a generation after Stalin liquidated millions of "enemies of the people," there was not supposed to be any internal opposition left. What kind of people became dissidents, and how were they able to invent new techniques of social activism, eventually forming the socialist world's first civil and human rights movement? To the Success of Our Hopeless Cause-a title borrowed from the dissidents' favorite toast, pronounced with glasses raised in countless apartments across the USSR's eleven time-zones-tells the story of the people and the ideas that made the movement. Weaving together KGB interrogation and surveillance records with diaries, letters, and an extraordinary number of memoirs, Nathans explains how a movement grew from a chain reaction of individual acts of resistance. He explains its origins in the counterintuitive idea of "civil obedience"-the conviction that human rights could be achieved if only the Soviet regime followed its own constitution and that citizens had to act as if the constitution was the law of the land in the absence of compliance within the governing class. Nathans constructs in detail the lives and struggles of numerous dissidents, including Andrei Sakharov, Anatoly (Natan) Sharansky, and Alexander Volpin. He describes the many show trials of activists, the extra-legal tactics of the KGB's Fifth Directorate, the international networks of activism and journalism that fueled the movement at key moments, and the gradual incorporation of dissident ideals into mainstream Soviet political culture. This book offers a definitive history of the group of dissenters who worked from within the Soviet system against the post-Stalinist regime, bringing to life the stories of drama, conflict, tangled relationships, personal sacrifice, and extraordinary devotion to a seemingly impossible cause"--
Cultural Dissent In Soviet Belarus 1968 1988
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Author : Tatsiana Astrouskaya
language : en
Publisher: Harrassowitz
Release Date : 2019
Cultural Dissent In Soviet Belarus 1968 1988 written by Tatsiana Astrouskaya and has been published by Harrassowitz this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019 with Belarus categories.
Soviet Belarus has been often referred to as the most loyal of all Soviet republics, where there was no protest and no sign of nonconformism appeared. This image persisted well into the next decades, when Socialism collapsed, the independent state of Belarus arose, and the impulse of democratic development was once again endangered by the establishment of authoritarianism. This book focuses on the dissent ideas that circulated in the milieu of the Belarusian Soviet Intelligentsia both in samizdat (uncensored) and in the officially published literature. It argues that the latter was not less crucial for the transmission of the unconventional images of culture and identity than the former. These ideas forewent the unprecedented rise of the cultural and political life in the late 1980s-early 1990s, which had been often overshadowed by the further downfall. The timeframe of the study lies between 1968, when the events of the Prague Spring and its violent suppression altered the intellectuals' perception of themselves and of the Socialist order and 1988, when, on the eve of the Autumn of Nations in Eastern and Central Europe, the intellectual dissent in the BSSR melted into political protest. Which were the conditions of the rise and existence of nonconformism of the intelligentsia in the generally conformist society? How and by which instruments the samizdat publishing functioned, how and to which extent the exchange of ideas took place? And finally, how the Belarusian intelligentsia responded to the challenges of writing and thinking within the Socialist system? These questions are central to the book.
Belarus In The Twenty First Century
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Author : Elena A. Korosteleva
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2023-05-12
Belarus In The Twenty First Century written by Elena A. Korosteleva and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-05-12 with Social Science categories.
This book presents a comprehensive overview of current developments in Belarus. It explores how there has been an upswelling of popular support for the idea that Belarus must change. It highlights how the old regime, aiming to retain the Soviet legacy, reluctant to reform, presiding over worsening economic conditions and refusing to take measures to cope with the Covid-19 pandemic, has been confronted by increasing bottom-up social mobilisation which demands a transformation of state-society relations and a new sense of Belarusian peoplehood. The book outlines how the current situation has developed, considers how the present demands for change are deep seated and long brewing trends, and reveals much detail about many aspects of the growing societal mobilisation. Overall, the book demonstrates that, although the old regime remains in power, Belarusian society has changed fundamentally, thereby bringing great hope that change will eventually come about.
Jewish Studies In The Digital Age
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Author : Gerben Zaagsma
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2022-10-03
Jewish Studies In The Digital Age written by Gerben Zaagsma and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-10-03 with History categories.
As in all fields and disciplines of the humanities, Jewish Studies scholars find themselves confronted with the rapidly increasing availability of digital resources (data), new technologies to interrogate and analyze them (tools), and the question of how to critically engage with these developments. This volume discusses how the digital turn has affected the field of Jewish Studies. It explores the current state of the art and probes how digital developments can be harnessed to address the specific questions, challenges and problems that Jewish Studies scholars confront. In a field characterised by dispersed sources, and heterogeneous scripts and languages that speak to a multitude of cultures and histories, of abundance as well as loss, what is the promise of Digital Humanities methods--and what are the challenges and pitfalls? The articles in this volume were originally presented at the international conference #DHJewish - Jewish Studies in the Digital Age, which was organised at the Centre for Contemporary and Digital History (C2DH) at University of Luxembourg in January 2021. The first big international conference of its kind, it brought together more than sixty scholars and heritage practitioners to discuss how the digital turn affects the field of Jewish Studies.
Alle Due Sponde Della Cortina Di Ferro Le Culture Del Dissenso E La Definizione Dell Identit Europea Nel Secondo Novecento Tra Italia Francia E Urss 1956 1991
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Author : Teresa Spignoli
language : it
Publisher: goWare
Release Date : 2019-12-10
Alle Due Sponde Della Cortina Di Ferro Le Culture Del Dissenso E La Definizione Dell Identit Europea Nel Secondo Novecento Tra Italia Francia E Urss 1956 1991 written by Teresa Spignoli and has been published by goWare this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-12-10 with History categories.
Il volume restituisce un quadro complesso delle diverse forme di cultura del dissenso che dagli anni Cinquanta in poi interessano l’Ovest e l’Est europeo, come l’area francoitaliana e quella slavo-orientale (Russia, Bielorussia e Ucraina Sovietiche). Queste aree risultano contraddistinte dalla nascita di forme di contestazione nei confronti dell’establishment culturale e politico che si manifestano in modo antitetico (e con conseguenze diverse) sia in rapporto agli eventi storici che segnano il periodo 1956-1991, sia al tipo di stato in cui tali forme si diffondono. In una prospettiva analitica che privilegia la descrizione della nascita e dello sviluppo dei fenomeni controculturali, si propone per la prima volta un “atlante del dissenso”, propedeutico alla comprensione di un periodo nevralgico della storia europea, caratterizzato, dalla fine della Seconda Guerra Mondiale in poi, dall’asse che separa l’Europa occidentale da quella orientale, compresa nella sfera di influenza del blocco sovietico.
Xxi
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Author : Алена Карасцялёва
language : be
Publisher: Skaryna Press
Release Date : 2024-04-22
Xxi written by Алена Карасцялёва and has been published by Skaryna Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-04-22 with History categories.
Гэтая кніга прэтэндуе на ўсёабдымны агляд падзей 2020 г. у Беларусі. Яе аўтары даследуюць, чаму і як народ узняўся дзеля ідэі, што Беларусь мае змяніцца. Паказана, як стары рэжым, прагны захаваць савецкую спадчыну, неахвочы да рэформ і марудлівы ў змаганні з пандэміяй COVID-19, на фоне пагаршэння эканамічных умоў сутыкнуўся з ростам грамадскай мабілізацыі - і вертыкальнай (знізу ўгору), і гарызантальнай. Удзельнікі гэтага руху патрабавалі трансфармацыі адносін паміж дзяржавай і грамадствам, выпрацоўваючы новае разуменне беларускай народнай суб'ектнасці. У кнізе абмалёўваецца ход нядаўніх падзей. Аўтары, узважваючы, наколькі цяперашнія вымогі перамен укаранёныя ў грамадстве і наколькі яны перспектыўныя, падрабязна апісваюць розныя аспекты грамадскай мабілізацыі. Агулам кніга даводзіць: хоць стары рэжым і трывае, беларускі соцыум змяніўся фундаментальным чынам, а гэта жывіць спадзяванні, што перамены ўрэшце адбудуцца.
Communism S Shadow
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Author : Grigore Pop-Eleches
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2017-05-09
Communism S Shadow written by Grigore Pop-Eleches and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-05-09 with Political Science categories.
It has long been assumed that the historical legacy of Soviet Communism would have an important effect on post-communist states. However, prior research has focused primarily on the institutional legacy of communism. Communism's Shadow instead turns the focus to the individuals who inhabit post-communist countries, presenting a rigorous assessment of the legacy of communism on political attitudes. Post-communist citizens hold political, economic, and social opinions that consistently differ from individuals in other countries. Grigore Pop-Eleches and Joshua Tucker introduce two distinct frameworks to explain these differences, the first of which focuses on the effects of living in a post-communist country, and the second on living through communism. Drawing on large-scale research encompassing post-communist states and other countries around the globe, the authors demonstrate that living through communism has a clear, consistent influence on why citizens in post-communist countries are, on average, less supportive of democracy and markets and more supportive of state-provided social welfare. The longer citizens have lived through communism, especially as adults, the greater their support for beliefs associated with communist ideology—the one exception being opinions regarding gender equality. A thorough and nuanced examination of communist legacies' lasting influence on public opinion, Communism's Shadow highlights the ways in which political beliefs can outlast institutional regimes.
Eastern Europe Unmapped
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Author : Irene Kacandes
language : en
Publisher: Berghahn Books
Release Date : 2017-10-01
Eastern Europe Unmapped written by Irene Kacandes and has been published by Berghahn Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-10-01 with History categories.
Arguably more than any other region, the area known as Eastern Europe has been defined by its location on the map. Yet its inhabitants, from statesmen to literati and from cultural-economic elites to the poorest emigrants, have consistently forged or fathomed links to distant lands, populations, and intellectual traditions. Through a series of inventive cultural and historical explorations, Eastern Europe Unmapped dispenses with scholars’ long-time preoccupation with national and regional borders, instead raising provocative questions about the area’s non-contiguous—and frequently global or extraterritorial—entanglements.
The Rise And Fall Of Belarusian Nationalism 1906 1931
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Author : Per Anders Rudling
language : en
Publisher: University of Pittsburgh Press
Release Date : 2015-02-27
The Rise And Fall Of Belarusian Nationalism 1906 1931 written by Per Anders Rudling and has been published by University of Pittsburgh Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-02-27 with History categories.
Modern Belarusian nationalism emerged in the early twentieth century during a dramatic period that included a mass exodus, multiple occupations, seven years of warfare, and the partition of the Belarusian lands. In this original history, Per Anders Rudling traces the evolution of modern Belarusian nationalism from its origins in late imperial Russia to the early 1930s. The revolution of 1905 opened a window of opportunity, and debates swirled around definitions of ethnic, racial, or cultural belonging. By March of 1918, a small group of nationalists had declared the formation of a Belarusian People's Republic (BNR), with territories based on ethnographic claims. Less than a year later, the Soviets claimed roughly the same area for a Belarusian Soviet Socialist Republic (BSSR). Belarusian statehood was declared no less than six times between 1918 and 1920. In 1921, the treaty of Riga officially divided the Belarusian lands between Poland and the Soviet Union. Polish authorities subjected Western Belarus to policies of assimilation, alienating much of the population. At the same time, the Soviet establishment of Belarusian-language cultural and educational institutions in Eastern Belarus stimulated national activism in Western Belarus. Sporadic partisan warfare against Polish authorities occurred until the mid-1920s, with Lithuanian and Soviet support. On both sides of the border, Belarusian activists engaged in a process of mythmaking and national mobilization. By 1926, Belarusian political activism had peaked, but then waned when coups d'etats brought authoritarian rule to Poland and Lithuania. The year 1927 saw a crackdown on the Western Belarusian national movement, and in Eastern Belarus, Stalin's consolidation of power led to a brutal transformation of society and the uprooting of Belarusian national communists. As a small group of elites, Belarusian nationalists had been dependent on German, Lithuanian, Polish, and Soviet sponsors since 1915. The geopolitical rivalry provided opportunities, but also liabilities. After 1926, maneuvering this complex and progressively hostile landscape became difficult. Support from Kaunas and Moscow for the Western Belarusian nationalists attracted the interest of the Polish authorities, and the increasingly autonomous republican institutions in Minsk became a concern for the central government in the Kremlin. As Rudling shows, Belarus was a historic battleground that served as a political tool, borderland, and buffer zone between greater powers. Nationalism arrived late, was limited to a relatively small elite, and was suppressed in its early stages. The tumultuous process, however, established the idea of Belarusian statehood, left behind a modern foundation myth, and bequeathed the institutional framework of a proto-state, all of which resurfaced as building blocks for national consolidation when Belarus gained independence in 1991.