Culture And Common Mental Disorders In Sub Saharan Africa


Culture And Common Mental Disorders In Sub Saharan Africa
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Culture And Common Mental Disorders In Sub Saharan Africa


Culture And Common Mental Disorders In Sub Saharan Africa
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Author : Vickram Patel
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2013-10-31

Culture And Common Mental Disorders In Sub Saharan Africa written by Vickram Patel and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-31 with Psychology categories.


The influence of culture on mental illness has been the subject of considerable academic investigation and debate in recent years. This debate has provoked concerns about the validity and reliability of older methodologies which emphasised either universal characteristics of disorders which were heavily biased towards Euro-American systems, or the culturally relativist approach which saw psychological disorders as products largely of their own culture. The "new" cross-cultural psychiatry proposed that the integration of ethnographic and epidemiological techniques be required to enable a culture sensitive psychiatric model to emerge. This monograph describes a series of research studies conducted in primary care in Harare, Zimbabwe, focusing on the most frequent of all psychological disorders, Common Mental Disorders (CMD). The four consecutive studies are unique in several respects, most notably, the involvement of both biomedical and traditional health care providers at all stages, the development of an indigenous measure of CMD for use in epidemiological investigations, the examination of the relationship between local and biomedical models of psychological disorder and the sociodemographic and economic risk factors for CMD. The experiences and findings of these studies provide new directions in our understanding of the contribution of culture to the presentation, assessment, classification and risk factors for CMD in primary care in an urban African setting. The methodology used also sets out a model for epidemiological research in other areas of mental health in different cultural settings.



The Culture Of Mental Illness And Psychiatric Practice In Africa


The Culture Of Mental Illness And Psychiatric Practice In Africa
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Author : Emmanuel Kwaku Akyeampong
language : en
Publisher: Indiana University Press
Release Date : 2015-05-01

The Culture Of Mental Illness And Psychiatric Practice In Africa written by Emmanuel Kwaku Akyeampong and has been published by Indiana University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-05-01 with Psychology categories.


In many African countries, mental health issues, including the burden of serious mental illness and trauma, have not been adequately addressed. These essays shed light on the treatment of common and chronic mental disorders, including mental illness and treatment in the current climate of economic and political instability, access to health care, access to medicines, and the impact of HIV-AIDS and other chronic illness on mental health. While problems are rampant and carry real and devastating consequences, this volume promotes an understanding of the African mental health landscape in service of reform.



Contemporary Issues In Mental Health Care In Sub Saharan Africa


Contemporary Issues In Mental Health Care In Sub Saharan Africa
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Author : Omigbodun, Olayinka
language : en
Publisher: Book Builders
Release Date : 2018-03-13

Contemporary Issues In Mental Health Care In Sub Saharan Africa written by Omigbodun, Olayinka and has been published by Book Builders this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-03-13 with Medical categories.


Seventy percent of the global burden of mental disorders is located in low and middle income countries (LMIC),including sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). However, in Africa,only 0.62% of the national health budget is allocated to mental health compared to a global median of 2.8% and 5% in Europe. The government is the source of funding in 62%of patients with severe mental disorder in the World Health Organisation (WHO), Africa Region, the lowest of all the WHO regions, and lower compared to a global median of 79%. This is compounded by poor resources, with mental health outpatient facilities in WHO Africa Region being less that 10% of the global median. To address these problems, the WHO launched its Mental Health Action Gap Programme (mhGAP) in 2008, to scale-up mental health services in low and middle income countries (LMIC). The book is directed to all policy makers in sub-Saharan Africa to aid decision making about the urgent need for sustainable and relevant mental health care strategies, and the important areas that need priority. The book should be helpful to local and international researchers in formulating research questions relevant to the African continent and it will be of interest to medical practitioners and students in the region as adjunct to standard text books.



Culture And Common Mental Disorders In Sub Saharan Africa


Culture And Common Mental Disorders In Sub Saharan Africa
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Author : Vickram Patel
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 2013-10-31

Culture And Common Mental Disorders In Sub Saharan Africa written by Vickram Patel and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-31 with Psychology categories.


The influence of culture on mental illness has been the subject of considerable academic investigation and debate in recent years. This debate has provoked concerns about the validity and reliability of older methodologies which emphasised either universal characteristics of disorders which were heavily biased towards Euro-American systems, or the culturally relativist approach which saw psychological disorders as products largely of their own culture. The "new" cross-cultural psychiatry proposed that the integration of ethnographic and epidemiological techniques be required to enable a culture sensitive psychiatric model to emerge. This monograph describes a series of research studies conducted in primary care in Harare, Zimbabwe, focusing on the most frequent of all psychological disorders, Common Mental Disorders (CMD). The four consecutive studies are unique in several respects, most notably, the involvement of both biomedical and traditional health care providers at all stages, the development of an indigenous measure of CMD for use in epidemiological investigations, the examination of the relationship between local and biomedical models of psychological disorder and the sociodemographic and economic risk factors for CMD. The experiences and findings of these studies provide new directions in our understanding of the contribution of culture to the presentation, assessment, classification and risk factors for CMD in primary care in an urban African setting. The methodology used also sets out a model for epidemiological research in other areas of mental health in different cultural settings.



The Palgrave Handbook Of Mental Health Practice In Sub Saharan Africa


The Palgrave Handbook Of Mental Health Practice In Sub Saharan Africa
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Author : Kate Murray
language : en
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
Release Date : 2025-01-05

The Palgrave Handbook Of Mental Health Practice In Sub Saharan Africa written by Kate Murray and has been published by Palgrave Macmillan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2025-01-05 with Psychology categories.


The focus of this handbook is to highlight the key issues in addressing the challenges and opportunities to promote mental health is Sub-Saharan Africa. A unique feature of this work is the privileging of African voices in expressing the strengths, vulnerabilities, and unique approaches which have been found within the Sub-Saharan context. The handbook is broken into three sections. The first introduces the handbook and the general issues and concepts discussed. The second describes diverse community outreach and mental health interventions applied by the contributors in diverse Sub-Saharan Africa countries and contexts and addressing a range of mental health topics. The third focuses on systemic issues that affect mental health service delivery, with recommendations provided. Opportunities for creating new models for sharing practices and disseminating knowledge generated by Sub-Saharan African practitioners for their culture and contexts are discussed.



Culture And Common Mental Disorders In Sub Saharan Africa


Culture And Common Mental Disorders In Sub Saharan Africa
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Author : Vikram Patel
language : en
Publisher: Psychology Press
Release Date : 1998

Culture And Common Mental Disorders In Sub Saharan Africa written by Vikram Patel and has been published by Psychology Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Medical categories.


The "epigenetic puzzle" which is schizophrenia, forms the focus of this monograph. The authors approach the non-affective psychoses on a broad epidemiological base, ascertaining cases of so-called "functional" psychosis over a quarter of a century.



Mental Neurological And Substance Use Disorders In Sub Saharan Africa


Mental Neurological And Substance Use Disorders In Sub Saharan Africa
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Author : Uganda National Academy of Sciences
language : en
Publisher: National Academies Press
Release Date : 2011-01-16

Mental Neurological And Substance Use Disorders In Sub Saharan Africa written by Uganda National Academy of Sciences and has been published by National Academies Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-01-16 with Medical categories.


Millions of people in sub-Saharan Africa suffer from mental, neurological, and substance use (MNS) disorders, and most do not have the resources to obtain treatment. The Uganda National Academy of Sciences and the Institute of Medicine hosted a workshop to discuss the state of care for MNS disorders in sub-Saharan Africa.



Public Mental Health


Public Mental Health
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Author : William W. Eaton
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2019-04-03

Public Mental Health written by William W. Eaton and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-04-03 with Medical categories.


"[A] masterful volume that will do much to advance understanding of mental health as an essential public health challenge." -Journal of Sociology & Social Welfare THE GROUNDBREAKING TEXTBOOK IN POPULATION-LEVEL MENTAL HEALTH, NOW FULLY REVISED AND UPDATED Public Mental Health equips a new generation of public health students, researchers and practitioners with the most innovative social. biological, and behavioral science approaches to mental health challenges at the population level. Incorporating insights from multiple health and science disciplines, this new edition introduces novel concepts and methodologies for understanding the occurrence of mental disorders in populations worldwide. Reflecting the disciplinary diversity and expertise of an internationally-recognized roster of contributors, its nineteen chapters include coverage of such essential topics as: · estimates of global prevalence based on new data from the Global Burden of Disease Study · the complex way in which genes, other biological factors, and life stresses increase risk · mental health disparities among population subgroups · population-level mental health consequences of violence and natural disasters · the logic and practice of prevention of mental and behavioral disorders With a perspective that will resonate from the lab to the legislature floor, Public Mental Health offers a much-need core text for students, researchers, and practitioners.



Handbook Of Counseling And Psychotherapy In An International Context


Handbook Of Counseling And Psychotherapy In An International Context
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Author : Roy Moodley
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2013-05-07

Handbook Of Counseling And Psychotherapy In An International Context written by Roy Moodley and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-05-07 with Psychology categories.


Many factors in the world today, such as globalization and a rise in immigration, are increasing the need for mental health practitioners to acquire the ability to interact effectively with people of different cultures. This text will be the most comprehensive volume to address this need to date, exploring the history, philosophy, processes, and trends in counseling and psychotherapy in countries from all regions of the globe. Organized by continent and country, each chapter is written by esteemed scholars drawing on intimate knowledge of their homelands. They explore such topics as their countries’ demographics, counselor education programs, current counseling theories and trends, and significant traditional and indigenous treatment and healing methods. This consistent structure facilitates quick and easy comparisons and contrasts across cultures, offering an enhanced understanding of diversity and multicultural competencies. Overall, this text is an invaluable resource for practitioners, researchers, students, and faculty, showing them how to look beyond their own borders and cultures to enhance their counseling practices.



Global Psychosomatic Medicine And Consultation Liaison Psychiatry


Global Psychosomatic Medicine And Consultation Liaison Psychiatry
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Author : Hoyle Leigh
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-07-26

Global Psychosomatic Medicine And Consultation Liaison Psychiatry written by Hoyle Leigh and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-26 with Medical categories.


This authoritative reference surveys mind-body healing concepts and psychosomatic medicine in diverse countries and regions of the world. It provides practical insights on the Western division between medical and mental healing and useful information concerning recent efforts to bridge that enduring divide, particularly in the use of ancient and indigenous healing knowledge in psychosomatic practice. Coverage compares and contrasts current applications of psychosomatic medicine and/or consultation-liaison psychiatry as conducted in such representative countries as France, Britain, China, India, Argentina, Canada, and the United States. And the book predicts how this synthesis of traditions and advances will progress as it: Traces the history and development of psychosomatic medicine. Reviews contributions of traditional healing methods to psychosomatic medicine. Analyzes national styles of psychosomatic medicine as practiced in specific countries. Compares the status of psychosomatic medicine / consultation-liaison psychiatry in various countries. Considers the future of psychosomatic medicine as the field, and the world, evolves. Global Psychosomatic Medicine and Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry expands the knowledge base for psychiatrists, primary care physicians, psychiatric and primary care residents, medical students, behavioral medicine specialists, and others who are interested global and regional perspective on providing biopsychosocial care. It is also relevant for advanced students in health psychology and behavioral medicine, and for professionals in related health fields.