Current Topics In Amorphous Materials

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Properties And Applications Of Amorphous Materials

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Author : M.F. Thorpe
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Properties And Applications Of Amorphous Materials written by M.F. Thorpe and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.

The aim of this NATO ASI has been to present an up-to-date overview of current areas of interest in amorphous materials, with particular emphasis on electronic properties and device applications. In order to limit the material to a manageable amount, the meeting was concerned almost exclusively with semiconducting materials. This volume should be regarded as a follow-on to the NATO ASI held in Sozopol, Bulgaria in 1996 and published as "Amorphous Insulators and Semiconductors" edited by M.F. Thorpe and M.1. Mitkova (Kluwer Academic Publishers, NATO ASI series, 3 High Technology - Vol. 23). The lectures and seminars fill the gap between graduate courses and research seminars. The lecturers and seminar speakers were chosen as experts in their respective areas, and the lectures and seminars that were given are presented in this volume. During the first week of the meeting, an emphasis was placed on introductory lectures while the second week focused more on research seminars. There were two very good poster sessions that generated a lot of discussion, but these are not reproduced in this volume as the editors wanted to have only larger contributions to make the proceedings more coherent.

Amorphous Solids

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Author : William A. Phillips
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Amorphous Solids written by William A. Phillips and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.

It is now ten years since it was first convincingly shown that below 1 K the ther mal conductivity and the heat capacity of amorphous solids behave in a way which is strikingly different to that of crystalline solids. Since that time there has been a wide variety of experimental and theoretical studies which have not only defined and clarified the low temperature problem more closely, but have also linked these differences between amorphous and crystalline solids to those suggested by older acoustic and thermal experiments (extending up to 100 K). The interest in this somewhat restricted branch of physics lies to a considerable extent in the fact that the differences were so unexpected. It might be thought that as the tempera ture, probing frequency, or more generally the energy decreases, a continuum de scription in which structural differences between glass and crystal are concealed should become more accurate. In a sense this is true, but it appears that there exists in an amorphous solid a large density of additional excitations which have no counterpart in normal crystals. This book presents a survey of the wide range of experimental investigations of these low energy excitations, together with a re view of the various theoretical models put forward to explain their existence and nature.

Nist Serial Holdings 1990

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990

Nist Serial Holdings 1990 written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with categories.

Glass Current Issues

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Author : A.F. Wright
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Glass Current Issues written by A.F. Wright and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Technology & Engineering categories.

Glass ••• Current Issues is the proceedings of a NATO Advanced Study Institute held in Puerto de la Cruz, Tenerife between the 2nd and 13th April 1984. The objectives of the School were twofold. Firstly to inform participants of actual and developing technolog ical applications of glassy materials in which fundamental science makes a strong contribution, and secondly to bring together scientists from the widely different backgrounds of glass science and technology to promote mutual understanding and collaboration. The amorphous state has for more than a decade now been a renaissance of scientific and technological activity extending beyond traditional glass technology research. Striking developments of amorphous materials have been made in fields such as metallurgy, electronics and telecommunications and even in disciplines until recently less concerned by materials science, such as colloid chemistry, medicine and agriculture. The physical and chemical properties brought into application here result from the interaction between the glass composition and its non-crystalline structure. One role of the basic research is to understand this interaction, which in time through development, helps to extend the range of properties and applications. In this meeting we hoped to sensitize participants to the vast range of applications of amorphous materials which exploit their unique properties, and thus broaden future investigation. The program was organised around seven topics, signposts of scientific and technological activity in the 1980'S: optical materials, amorphous metals, crystallisation phenomena, electronic and electrical devices, sol-gel preparative methods, composite materials and long-term applications.

Disordered Semiconductors Second Edition

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Author : Anatoly Popov
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2018-08-01

Disordered Semiconductors Second Edition written by Anatoly Popov and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-01 with Science categories.

Devices based on disordered semiconductors have wide applications. It is difficult to imagine modern life without printers and copiers, LCD monitors and TVs, optical disks, economical solar cells, and many other devices based on disordered semiconductors. However, nowadays books that discuss disordered (amorphous, nanocrystalline, microcrystalline)

Current Topics In Amorphous Materials

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Author : Y. Sakurai
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2013-10-22

Current Topics In Amorphous Materials written by Y. Sakurai and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-22 with Science categories.

This review addresses the current state-of-the-art in the physics of amorphous materials and its practical applications. Because of the keen interest in these new technological innovations in the amorphous material application fields, particular emphasis has been placed on some important basic knowledge and current topics in the application fields which inlude information directly useful to scientists and R&D engineers in industry, institutes and university laboratories.

Erda

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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1977

Erda written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1977 with categories.

Current Topics In Elastomers Research

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Author : Anil K. Bhowmick
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2008-05-07

Current Topics In Elastomers Research written by Anil K. Bhowmick and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-05-07 with Technology & Engineering categories.

From weather-proof tires and artificial hearts to the o-rings and valve seals that enable successful space exploration, rubber is an indispensable component of modern civilization. Stiff competition and stringent application requirements foster continuous challenges requiring manufacturers to fund ever-expanding research projects. However, this vas

Phase Transitions And Self Organization In Electronic And Molecular Networks

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Author : J.C. Phillips
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-04-11

Phase Transitions And Self Organization In Electronic And Molecular Networks written by J.C. Phillips and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-04-11 with Science categories.

Advances in nanoscale science show that the properties of many materials are dominated by internal structures. In molecular cases, such as window glass and proteins, these internal structures obviously have a network character. However, in many partly disordered electronic materials, almost all attempts at understanding are based on traditional continuum models. This workshop focuses first on the phase diagrams and phase transitions of materials known to be composed of molecular networks. These phase properties characteristically contain remarkable features, such as intermediate phases that lead to reversibility windows in glass transitions as functions of composition. These features arise as a result of self-organization of the internal structures of the intermediate phases. In the protein case, this self-organization is the basis for protein folding. The second focus is on partly disordered electronic materials whose phase properties exhibit the same remarkable features. In fact, the phenomenon of High Temperature Superconductivity, discovered by Bednorz and Mueller in 1986, and now the subject of 75,000 research papers, also arises from such an intermediate phase. More recently discovered electronic phenomena, such as giant magnetoresistance, also are made possible only by the existence of such special phases. This book gives an overview of the methods and results obtained so far by studying the characteristics and properties of nanoscale self-organized networks. It demonstrates the universality of the network approach over a range of disciplines, from protein folding to the newest electronic materials.

Morphological Evolution Of Electrodeposits And Electrochemical Processing In Ulsi Fabrication And Electrodeposition Of And On Semiconductors Iv

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Author : Kazuo Kondo
language : en
Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
Release Date : 2005

Morphological Evolution Of Electrodeposits And Electrochemical Processing In Ulsi Fabrication And Electrodeposition Of And On Semiconductors Iv written by Kazuo Kondo and has been published by The Electrochemical Society this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Copper plating categories.

Papers in this volume are from the 199th ECS Meeting, held in Washington, DC, Spring 2001. Morphology evolution encompasses electrochemical processing in ULSI fabrication, shape evolution, growth habit, and microstructure of electrodeposits. The most prominent example at present is the electrochemical deposition of copper for ULSI interconnects. Many other electrochemical processes at various stages of emergence and development hold promise for the electronics industry and beyond.