Current Trends Of Insect Physiology And Population Dynamics Modeling Insect Phenology Demography And Circadian Rhythms In Variable Environments
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Current Trends Of Insect Physiology And Population Dynamics Modeling Insect Phenology Demography And Circadian Rhythms In Variable Environments
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Author : Petros T. Damos
language : en
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Release Date : 2018-06-12
Current Trends Of Insect Physiology And Population Dynamics Modeling Insect Phenology Demography And Circadian Rhythms In Variable Environments written by Petros T. Damos and has been published by Frontiers Media SA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-12 with categories.
The current eBook collection includes substantial scientific work in describing how insect species are responding to abiotic factors and recent climatic trends on the basis of insect physiology and population dynamics. The contributions can be broadly split into four chapters: the first chapter focuses on the function of environmental and mostly temperature driven models, to identify the seasonal emergence and population dynamics of insects, including some important pests. The second chapter provides additional examples on how such models can be used to simulate the effect of climate change on insect phenology and population dynamics. The third chapter focuses on describing the effects of nutrition, gene expression and phototaxis in relation to insect demography, growth and development, whilst the fourth chapter provides a short description on the functioning of circadian systems as well as on the evolutionary dynamics of circadian clocks.
Current Trends Of Insect Physiology And Population Dynamics Modeling Insect Phenology Demography And Circadian Rhythms In Variable Environments
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2018
Current Trends Of Insect Physiology And Population Dynamics Modeling Insect Phenology Demography And Circadian Rhythms In Variable Environments written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with categories.
The current eBook collection includes substantial scientific work in describing how insect species are responding to abiotic factors and recent climatic trends on the basis of insect physiology and population dynamics. The contributions can be broadly split into four chapters: the first chapter focuses on the function of environmental and mostly temperature driven models, to identify the seasonal emergence and population dynamics of insects, including some important pests. The second chapter provides additional examples on how such models can be used to simulate the effect of climate change on insect phenology and population dynamics. The third chapter focuses on describing the effects of nutrition, gene expression and phototaxis in relation to insect demography, growth and development, whilst the fourth chapter provides a short description on the functioning of circadian systems as well as on the evolutionary dynamics of circadian clocks.
Basics Of Insect Modeling
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Author : John L. Goodenough
language : en
Publisher: American Society of Agricultural & Biological Engineers
Release Date : 1992
Basics Of Insect Modeling written by John L. Goodenough and has been published by American Society of Agricultural & Biological Engineers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992 with Nature categories.
Strategies and methods: Basics of modeling strategies, The role and relationship of the database with insect population models, Nonlinear dynamics and chaos, Artificial intelligence approaches, Computer development, Synthesis and measurement of temperature, Near-surface soil temperature model for biophysical development models; Insect population dynamics: Representation of development, Modeling insect mortality, Modeling insect recruitment, A model for long-distance moth dispersal, Integrated decision model for velvetbean caterpillar control, Application of cim for control decision on heliothis.
Ecological And Environmental Physiology Of Insects
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Author : Jon F. Harrison
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2012-01-26
Ecological And Environmental Physiology Of Insects written by Jon F. Harrison and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-26 with Science categories.
Insects are the most ecologically important multicellular heterotrophs in terrestrial systems. They play critical roles in ecological food webs, remain devastating agricultural and medical pests, and represent the most diverse group of eukaryotes in terms of species numbers. Their dominant role among terrestrial heterotrophs arises from a number of key physiological traits, and in particular by the developmental and evolutionary plasticity of these traits. Ecological and Environmental Physiology of Insects presents a current and comprehensive overview of how the key physiological traits of insects respond to environmental variation. It forges conceptual links from molecular biology through organismal function to population and community ecology. As with other books in the Series, the emphasis is on the unique physiological characteristics of the insects, but with applications to questions of broad relevance in physiological ecology. As an aid to new researchers on insects, it also includes introductory chapters on the basics and techniques of insect physiology ecology.
Insect Outbreaks Revisited
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Author : Pedro Barbosa
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2012-08-27
Insect Outbreaks Revisited written by Pedro Barbosa and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-08-27 with Science categories.
The abundance of insects can change dramatically from generation to generation; these generational changes may occur within a growing season or over a period of years. Such extraordinary density changes or "outbreaks" may be abrupt and ostensibly random, or population peaks may occur in a more or less cyclic fashion. They can be hugely destructive when the insect is a crop pest or carries diseases of humans, farm animals, or wildlife. Knowledge of these types of population dynamics and computer models that may help predict when they occur are very important. This important new book revisits a subject not thoroughly discussed in such a publication since 1988 and brings an international scale to the issue of insect outbreaks. Insect Outbreaks Revisited is intended for senior undergraduate and graduate students in ecology, population biology and entomology, as well as government and industry scientists doing research on pests, land managers, pest management personnel, extension personnel, conservation biologists and ecologists, and state, county and district foresters.
Effects Of Climate Change On Agriculture Land Resources Water Resources And Biodiversity In The United States
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Author : Peter Backlund
language : en
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Release Date : 2009-05
Effects Of Climate Change On Agriculture Land Resources Water Resources And Biodiversity In The United States written by Peter Backlund and has been published by DIANE Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-05 with Science categories.
This report by the Nat. Science and Tech. Council¿s U.S. Climate Change Science Program (CCSP) is part of a series of 21 reports aimed at providing current assessments of climate change science to inform public debate, policy, and operational decisions. These reports are also intended to help the CCSP develop future program research priorities. The CCSP¿s guiding vision is to provide the Nation and the global community with the science-based knowledge needed to manage the risks and capture the opportunities associated with climate and related environmental changes. This report assesses the effects of climate change on U.S. land resources, water resources, agriculture, and biodiversity. It was developed with broad scientific input. Illus.
Sterile Insect Technique
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Author : Victor A. Dyck
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2021-01-06
Sterile Insect Technique written by Victor A. Dyck and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-01-06 with Science categories.
The sterile insect technique (SIT) is an environment-friendly method of pest control that integrates well into area-wide integrated pest management (AW-IPM) programmes. This book takes a generic, thematic, comprehensive, and global approach in describing the principles and practice of the SIT. The strengths and weaknesses, and successes and failures, of the SIT are evaluated openly and fairly from a scientific perspective. The SIT is applicable to some major pests of plant-, animal-, and human-health importance, and criteria are provided to guide in the selection of pests appropriate for the SIT. In the second edition, all aspects of the SIT have been updated and the content considerably expanded. A great variety of subjects is covered, from the history of the SIT to improved prospects for its future application. The major chapters discuss the principles and technical components of applying sterile insects. The four main strategic options in using the SIT — suppression, containment, prevention, and eradication — with examples of each option are described in detail. Other chapters deal with supportive technologies, economic, environmental, and management considerations, and the socio-economic impact of AW-IPM programmes that integrate the SIT. In addition, this second edition includes six new chapters covering the latest developments in the technology: managing pathogens in insect mass-rearing, using symbionts and modern molecular technologies in support of the SIT, applying post-factory nutritional, hormonal, and semiochemical treatments, applying the SIT to eradicate outbreaks of invasive pests, and using the SIT against mosquito vectors of disease. This book will be useful reading for students in animal-, human-, and plant-health courses. The in-depth reviews of all aspects of the SIT and its integration into AW-IPM programmes, complete with extensive lists of scientific references, will be of great value to researchers, teachers, animal-, human-, and plant-health practitioners, and policy makers.
Biology And Management Of Bactrocera And Related Fruit Flies
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Author : Anthony R Clarke
language : en
Publisher: CABI
Release Date : 2019-07-12
Biology And Management Of Bactrocera And Related Fruit Flies written by Anthony R Clarke and has been published by CABI this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-07-12 with Nature categories.
Throughout Asia, Australia and the Pacific, and increasingly in Africa, the primary horticultural insect pests are fruit flies belonging to the genera Bactrocera, Zeugodacus and Dacus (Diptera: Tephritidae: Dacini). The Dacini is a hugely diverse clade of nearly 900 species endemic to the rainforests of Asia, Australia and the western Pacific, and the savannas and woodlands of Africa. All these species lay their eggs into fleshy fruits and vegetables, where the maggots feed, therefore destroying the fruit. In addition to being crop pests, dacines are also invasive pests of major quarantine importance and their presence in production areas can significantly impact market access opportunities. This broad text provides a rapid introduction to this economically and ecologically important group, which includes species such as the Oriental fruit fly (B. dorsalis), Melon fly (Z. cucurbitae), Queensland fruit fly (B. tryoni) and the Olive fly (B. oleae). Broken into three primary sections, it first explores the evolutionary history, systematic relationships, taxonomy and species-level diagnosis of the Dacini flies. The following biology section covers their life history, population demography, behaviour and ecology, and natural enemies. The final section of the book covers the management of these flies, with chapters on pre-harvest, post-harvest and regulatory controls. Each chapter concludes with a list of key monographs, papers or book chapters for further reading. This book will be of interest to field entomologists, extension officers, quarantine officers and market access negotiators, as well as students of applied entomology and pest management.
Current Ornithology Volume 17
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Author : Charles F. Thompson
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2010-09-09
Current Ornithology Volume 17 written by Charles F. Thompson and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-09-09 with Science categories.
Current Ornithology publishes authoritative, up-to-date, scholarly reviews of topics selected from the full range of current research in avian biology. Topics cover the spectrum from the molecular level of organization to population biology and community ecology. The series seeks especially to review (1) fields in which an abundant recent literature will benefit from synthesis and organization, or (2) newly emerging fields that are gaining recognition as the result of recent discoveries or shifts in perspective, or (3) fields in which students of vertebrates may benefit from comparisons of birds with other classes. All chapters are invited, and authors are chosen for their leadership in the subjects under review.
Insect Ecology
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Author : Timothy D. Schowalter
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2006-02-27
Insect Ecology written by Timothy D. Schowalter and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-02-27 with Science categories.
Dr. Timothy Schowalter has succeeded in creating a unique, updated treatment of insect ecology. This revised and expanded text looks at how insects adapt to environmental conditions while maintaining the ability to substantially alter their environment. It covers a range of topics- from individual insects that respond to local changes in the environment and affect resource distribution, to entire insect communities that have the capacity to modify ecosystem conditions.Insect Ecology, Second Edition, synthesizes the latest research in the field and has been produced in full color throughout. It is ideal for students in both entomology and ecology-focused programs. NEW TO THIS EDITION:* New topics such as elemental defense by plants, chaotic models, molecular methods to measure disperson, food web relationships, and more* Expanded sections on plant defenses, insect learning, evolutionary tradeoffs, conservation biology and more* Includes more than 350 new references* More than 40 new full-color figures