Das Jahr 1934 12 Februar
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Das Jahr 1934
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Author : Ludwig Jedlicka
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 1975
Das Jahr 1934 written by Ludwig Jedlicka and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975 with categories.
The Coming Of Austrian Fascism
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Author : Martin Kitchen
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2015-10-08
The Coming Of Austrian Fascism written by Martin Kitchen and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-10-08 with Social Science categories.
In February 1934 fighting broke out in Linz between government forces and the Social Democratic Party. Within hours Vienna was up in arms and the fighting soon spread to other parts of Austria. A few days later the party was destroyed and Austria seemed to many observers to have joined the ranks of fascist states. The violence of the fighting, particularly the shelling of the vast workers’ housing complex, the Karl-Marx-Hof, and the summary execution of a number of leading figures in the fighting horrified the civilised world. This book, first published in 1980, looks at the importance of Austrian social democracy as one of the pillars of European Marxism and shows how it became a victim of the spread of fascism. The radical right and the peculiarities of Austrian varieties of fascism are given particular attention, and Dollfuss’s own brand of fascistic state is analysed in terms of classic forms of fascism. Particular emphasis is placed on the economic and social problems of the Austrian Republic which led to a deepening of the political crisis and also to the foreign political ramifications of the problem. Although Dollfuss appeared to be determinedly anti-Nazi it was he who finally gave the order to destroy the Social Democratic Party little realising he was destroying himself. Thus, this study illustrates how socialism was strengthened rather than weakened by the fighting in February, and Austrian fascism far from halting German fascism, paved the way for its final triumph.
Das Jahr 1934 12 Februar
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Author :
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 1975
Das Jahr 1934 12 Februar written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975 with History categories.
Nazism And The Working Class In Austria
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Author : Timothy Kirk
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2002-08-08
Nazism And The Working Class In Austria written by Timothy Kirk and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-08-08 with Business & Economics categories.
An account of the relationship between Austrian industrial workers and the Nazis regime.
Das Jahr 1934 12 Februar
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Author :
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 1975
Das Jahr 1934 12 Februar written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1975 with History categories.
The Dollfuss Schuschnigg Era In Austria
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Author : Anton Pelinka
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2017-07-12
The Dollfuss Schuschnigg Era In Austria written by Anton Pelinka and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-12 with History categories.
The years of Chancellors Dollfuss and Schuschnigg's authoritarian governments (1933/34-1938) have been denounced as "Austrofascism" from the left, or defended as a Christian corporate state ("Stondestaat") from the right. During this period, Austria was in a desperate struggle to maintain its national independence vis-o-vis Hitler's Germany, a struggle that ultimately failed. In the end, the Nazis invaded and annexed Austria (Anschluss"). Volume 11 of the Contemporary Austrian Studies series stays away from these heated historiographical debates and looks at economic, domestic, and international politics sine ira et studio. Timothy Kirk opens with an assessment of "Austrofascism" in light of recent discourse on interwar European fascism. Three scholars from the Economics University of Vienna analyze the macroeconomic climate of the 1930s: Hansjrg Klausinger the "Vienna School's" theoretical contributions to end the "Great Depression"; Gerhard Senft the economic policies of the Stondestaat; and Peter Berger the financial aid from the League of Nations. Jens Wessels delves into the microeconomic arena and presents case studies of leading Austrian businesses and their performance during the depression. Jim Miller looks at Dollfuss, the agrarian reformer. Alexander Lassner and Erwin Schmidl deal with the context of the international arena and Austria's desperate search for protection against Nazi Anschluss-pressure and military preparedness against foreign aggression. In a comparativist essay Megan Greene compares the policies of Austria's Haider and Italy's Berlusconi and recent EU responses to threats from the Right. The "FORUM" looks at various recent historical commissions in Austria dealing with Holocaust-era assets and their efforts to provide restitution to victims of Nazism. Two review essays, by Evan Burr Bukey and Hermann Freudenberger, survey recent scholarly literature on Austria(ns) during World War II. This addition to the
The Working Class And Politics In Europe And America 1929 1945
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Author : Stephen Salter
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2014-09-25
The Working Class And Politics In Europe And America 1929 1945 written by Stephen Salter and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-09-25 with History categories.
This volume contains a series of essays which examines various regimes and working classes of such countries as Italy, France, Poland, the USA, the Soviet Union and Great Britain in the early 20th century.
Gender And Protest
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Author : Frank Jacob
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2023-09-04
Gender And Protest written by Frank Jacob and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-09-04 with History categories.
For centuries women and other "gendered minorities" had to protest to gain equality. Their demands were often matched by counter-protest from conservative forces within historical societies that intended to return to "old orders" or "good old times." The present volume will take a closer look at the interrelationship between gender and protest and analyze in detail how gender-related perspectives stimulated protests and initiated historical changes. Through historical case studies that range from antiquity until modern times, specialists from different countries and disciplines discuss reasons for protest, gender as a factor that stimulated social conflicts, and the power of gendered protests of the past with regards to their impact and long-term impact until today.
Austria 1867 1955
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Author : John W. Boyer
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2022-09-15
Austria 1867 1955 written by John W. Boyer and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-15 with History categories.
Austria 1867-1955 connects the political history of German-speaking provinces of the Habsburg Empire before 1914 (Vienna and the Alpine Lands) with the history of the Austrian Republic that emerged in 1918. John W. Boyer presents the case of modern Austria as a fascinating example of democratic nation-building. The construction of an Austrian political nation began in 1867 under Habsburg Imperial auspices, with the German-speaking bourgeois Liberals defining the concept of a political people (Volk) and giving that Volk a constitution and a liberal legal and parliamentary order to protect their rights against the Crown. The decades that followed saw the administrative and judicial institutions of the Liberal state solidified, but in the 1880s and 1890s the membership of the Volk exploded to include new social and economic strata from the lower bourgeoisie and the working classes. Ethnic identity was not the final structuring principle of everyday politics, as it was in the Czech lands. Rather social class, occupational culture, and religion became more prominent variables in the sortition of civic interests, exemplified by the emergence of two great ideological parties, Christian Socialism and Social Democracy in Vienna in the 1890s. The war crisis of 1914/1918 exploded the Empire, with the Crown self-destructing in the face of military defeat, chronic domestic unrest, and bitter national partisanship. But this crisis also accelerated the emergence of new structures of democratic self-governance in the German-speaking Austrian lands, enshrined in the republican Constitution of 1920. Initial attempts to make this new project of democratic nation-building work failed in the 1920s and 1930s, culminating in the catastrophe of the 1938 Nazi occupation. After 1945 the surviving legatees of the Revolution of 1918 reassembled under the four-power Allied occupation, which fashioned a shared political culture which proved sufficiently flexible to accommodate intense partisanship, resulting, by the 1970s, in a successful republican system, organized under the aegis of elite democratic and corporatist negotiating structures, in which the Catholics and Socialists learned to embrace the skills of collective but shared self-governance.
Die Februark Mpfe 1934 In Wien Meidling Und Liesing Ein B Rgerkrieg Der Keiner War
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Author : Josef Fiala
language : de
Publisher: Diplomica Verlag
Release Date : 2013-10-18
Die Februark Mpfe 1934 In Wien Meidling Und Liesing Ein B Rgerkrieg Der Keiner War written by Josef Fiala and has been published by Diplomica Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-18 with History categories.
Nach dem Ende des Ersten Weltkriegs und der Habsburgmonarchie wurde 1918 die "Erste Republik" mit freien Wahlen ausgerufen. Es bildeten sich rasch Wehrverbände aus den ehemaligen Militärangehörigen, welche sowohl von der Christlichsozialen Partei (Heimwehr), als auch von der Sozialdemokratischen Partei (Schutzbund) vereinnahmt wurden. Das Ziel der rechtsgerichteten Verbände war die Abschaffung des demokratischen Parlamentarismus. Nach der Ausschaltung des Parlaments 1933 und des Verbots des Schutzbundes kam es bei einer Waffensuche in der Linzer Parteizentrale (Hotel Schiff) zum Schusswechsel. Die Unruhen breiteten sich vorwiegend in den Städten Linz und Wien sowie in den Industriegebieten Oberösterreichs und der Steiermark aus. Neben der allgemeinen Situation wird in diesem Buch besonders über die Zusammenstöße in den Wiener Bezirken Meidling (12.) und Liesing (23., welcher damals noch zu Niederösterreich gehörte,) berichtet. Diese beiden Bezirke wurden in der bisherigen Literatur nur nebenbei erwähnt. Mit Hilfe der Methode "Oral-History" (mündlich überlieferte Geschichte) wurden Befragungen von noch lebenden Zeitzeugen, welche damals Kinder waren, und deren Nachkommen durchgeführt. Sowohl Meidling als auch Liesing waren Arbeiterbezirke, in denen Fabriken, Handwerks-, Gewerbe- und Industriebetriebe angesiedelt waren. In Meidling wurde besonders im Verlauf der Längenfeldgasse, beim Margaretengürtel, der Flurschützstrasse, der Aßmayergasse, der Philadelphiabrücke, der Straßenbahnremise Koppreitergasse, der Hohenbergstraße und dem Indianerhof (siehe Buchumschlag), gekämpft. In Liesing gab es starke Kämpfe in der Elisenstraße, beim Treyel und viele unterstützten auch die Schutzbündler bei den Kampfhandlungen an der Philadelphiabrücke. Umfangreiche Namenslisten von Verletzten und Toten konnten erstellt werden. Es wird auch von der Flucht der Sozialdemokraten in die CSR, der Sowjetunion und nach Spanien berichtet. Die Studie ist ein regionaler Bericht zur lokalen Geschichte der Kämpfe in diesen Bezirken, eine "Geschichte von unten" mit neuen Erkenntnissen, welche in dieser Form noch nicht bekannt und aufgearbeitet wurde.