Das Transformationsproblem Und Dessen L Sung Im Taylorismus Und Lean Production
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Das Transformationsproblem Und Dessen L Sung Im Taylorismus Und Lean Production
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Author : Natalja Kvast
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2011
Das Transformationsproblem Und Dessen L Sung Im Taylorismus Und Lean Production written by Natalja Kvast and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011 with Social Science categories.
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2011 im Fachbereich Soziologie - Allgemeines und Theorierichtungen, Technische Universität Berlin, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Transformationsproblem. Was ist das? Es stimmt, dass Arbeit noch nie irgendjemanden umgebracht hat. Aber warum das Risiko eingehen? Ronald Reagan Das Zitat bietet einen guten Einstieg in das, was in der Arbeits- und Industriesoziologie als Transformationsproblem bezeichnet wird: den Unterschied zwischen dem vorhandenen Arbeitsvermögen und der tatsächlichen Arbeit d.h es geht um die Transformation von Arbeitskraft in Arbeit. Marx setzte sich u.a. mit diesem Thema in seinem "Kapital" auseinander: "Wer Arbeitsvermögen sagt, sagt nicht Arbeit" (Marx 1989: 189). Er behauptet, dass das Abschließen eines Vertrags zwischen dem Käufer (also in diesem Fall dem Kapitalisten) und dem Verkäufer der Arbeitskraft (dem Arbeiter) keine Garantie dafür liefert, dass der Arbeiter sein Arbeitsvermögen auch gewissenhaft in die tatsächliche Arbeit umsetzen wird. Der Vertrag wird meist vor dem Arbeitsbeginn beschlossen: "Die Veräußerung der Kraft und ihre wirkliche Aeußerung, d.h. ihr Dasein als Gebrauchswert, fallen daher der Zeit nach aus einander" (ebd.). In dieser Arbeit wird dem Transformationsproblem und dessen Lösungen in folgender Weise nachgegangen: erst werden die historischen Bedingungen skizziert, unter denen sich die Arbeit und die Notwendigkeit zu ihrer Organisation entwickelt hatten. Im weiteren Schritt werden Taylorismus und Lean Production als zwei unterschiedliche Arbeits- und Organisationsweisen vergleichend analysiert, um zum Schluss die Frage zu beantworten, inwiefern und mit welchen Mitteln das Transformationsproblem behoben oder zumindest minimiert werden kann. Wie bereits angedeutet, ergibt das Transformationsproblem die Notwendigkeit zur Kontrolle. In den Anfängen der Industrialisierung wurde dies vor allem durch Technisierung und Automatisierung der Produktionsprozesse erreicht. Es ging darum, das Störfaktor M
Developmental Work Research
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Author : Yrjö Engeström
language : en
Publisher: Lehmanns Media
Release Date : 2005-01-01
Developmental Work Research written by Yrjö Engeström and has been published by Lehmanns Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005-01-01 with Philosophy categories.
"Developmental work research is an innovative approach to the study and reshaping of work and learning. It expands cultural-historical activity theory by bringing it to the domains of work, technology and organizations. The world of work is in turmoil, increasingly dominated by 'runaway objects' generated by globalization and greed (global markets are such massive objects out of control). Yet it is the object that motivates work and generates visons of better future. The use values of objects have not vanished, although they are more difficult to grasp than perhaps ever before. Developmental work research rediscovers and expands use values in runaway objects. In workplace interventions it engages practitioners in expansive re-forging of the objects of their work."--Cover.
Subjektivierung Von Arbeit
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Author : Manfred Moldaschl
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2002
Subjektivierung Von Arbeit written by Manfred Moldaschl and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Industrial sociology categories.
Human Development Report 1993
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Author : United Nations Development Programme
language : en
Publisher: Human Development Report
Release Date : 1993
Human Development Report 1993 written by United Nations Development Programme and has been published by Human Development Report this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Developing countries categories.
Since its headline-making debut, the Human Development Report has become an essential resource for development specialists, economists, and political scientists around the world. While previous Human Development Reports focused on investment in people, the 1993 Report not only updates the findings of the earlier volumes, but shifts the focus towards the "other" side of human development--mobilizing and utilizing human potential. The Report surveys the instruments for enhancing and encouraging participatory patterns of development, including privatization and participatory market structures, vertical and horizontal decentralization of government functions, devolution of government powers, enterprise decentralization, involvement of NGOs and other grass-roots organizations, and empowerment of people. It probes the vital connections between employment and development, and offers a global framework for employment that takes into account the growing pressure for international migration. In addition, it examines links between human development and international markets for ucts, capital, and labor, and presents updated human development indicators for more than 160 countries.
From Control To Commitment In The Workplace
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Author : Richard E. Walton
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1985
From Control To Commitment In The Workplace written by Richard E. Walton and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with Government publications categories.
Activity Theory And Social Practice
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Author : International Society for Cultural Research and Activity Theory. Congress
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999
Activity Theory And Social Practice written by International Society for Cultural Research and Activity Theory. Congress and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Education categories.
Through the contributions of anthropologists, philosophers, and psychologists, Activity Theory and Social Practice demonstrates the potential of a multidisciplinary approach towards the study of activity.
Max Weber And The Idea Of Economic Sociology
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Author : Richard Swedberg
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2018-06-05
Max Weber And The Idea Of Economic Sociology written by Richard Swedberg and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-05 with Social Science categories.
While most people are familiar with The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism, few know that during the last decade of his life Max Weber (1864-1920) also tried to develop a new way of analyzing economic phenomena, which he termed "economic sociology." Indeed, this effort occupies the central place in Weber's thought during the years just before his death. Richard Swedberg here offers a critical presentation and the first major study of this fascinating part of Weber's work. This book shows how Weber laid a solid theoretical foundation for economic sociology and developed a series of new and highly evocative concepts. He not only investigated economic phenomena but also linked them clearly with political, legal, and religious phenomena. Swedberg also demonstrates that Weber's approach to economic sociology addresses a major problem that has haunted economic analysis since the nineteenth century: how to effectively unite an interest-driven type of analysis (popular with economists) with a social one (of course preferred by sociologists). Exploring Weber's views of the economy and how he viewed its relationship to politics, law, and religion, Swedberg furthermore discusses similarities and differences between Weber's economic sociology and present-day thinking on the same topic. In addition, the author shows how economic sociology has recently gained greater credibility as economists and sociologists have begun to collaborate in studying problems of organizations, political structures, social problems, and economic culture more generally. Swedberg's book will be sure to further this new cooperation.
Human Resource Management
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989
Human Resource Management written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with Personnel management categories.
Readings In Economic Sociology
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Author : Nicole Woolsey Biggart
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2008-04-15
Readings In Economic Sociology written by Nicole Woolsey Biggart and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-04-15 with Social Science categories.
These articles, over thirty in total, reflect the best and latest thought in the exciting field of economic sociology. Beginning with the foundation of Smith, Marx, Engels and Polanyi, the volume gathers some of the best writings by economic sociologists that consider national and world economies as both products and influences of society. Contains over twenty articles by classical and contemporary economic social theorists. Covers important topics on economic action, states, and markets. Includes insightful editorial introductions and further reading suggestions.
An Introduction To The Sociology Of Work And Occupations
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Author : Rudi Volti
language : en
Publisher: SAGE Publications
Release Date : 2011-10-11
An Introduction To The Sociology Of Work And Occupations written by Rudi Volti and has been published by SAGE Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-10-11 with Social Science categories.
The Sociology of Work and Occupations, Second Edition connects work and occupations to the key subjects of sociological inquiry: social and technological change, race, ethnicity, gender, social class, education, social networks, and modes of organization. In 15 chapters, Rudi Volti succinctly but comprehensively covers the changes in the world of work, encompassing everything from gathering and hunting to working in today′s Information Age. This book introduces students to a highly relevant analysis of society today. In this new and updated edition, globalization and technology are each given their own chapter and discussed in great depth.