Data Driven Homologue Matching For Chromosome Identification
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Data Driven Homologue Matching For Chromosome Identification
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Author : Ronald Joe Stanley
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998
Data Driven Homologue Matching For Chromosome Identification written by Ronald Joe Stanley and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Karyotypes categories.
Karyotyping involves the visualization, classification, and interpretation of chromosomes into standard classes. Chromosomes occur in homologous pairs for the autosomal classes, 1-22, and the sex chromosome X for females in normal human metaphase spreads. Many existing approaches for performing automated chromosome image analysis presuppose a fixed number of chromosomes per class, two, and 46 chromosomes within a metaphase spread for achieving better classification, which is true for normal cells. This is an acceptable assumption for routine automated chromosome image analysis. However, many genetic abnormalities are directly linked to structural or numerical aberrations of chromosomes within the metaphase spread. Thus, two chromosomes per class cannot be assumed for anomaly analysis. This research presents the development of image analysis techniques that are extendible to detecting numerical aberrations evolving from structural abnormalities. A data-driven homologue matching approach is presented that identifies normal chromosomes from a selected class in three areas: (1) isolated chromosomes from normal cells, (2) overlapped chromosomes from normal cells, and (3) isolated chromosomes from abnormal cells. The identification of normal isolated chromosomes from selected classes in abnormal cells is used to cue specific chromosomal abnormalities. Homologues appear similar within the context of the cell. Homologue matching involves identifying a prototype to a selected class and finding the chromosome that is its closest match, i.e. the homologue. The lack of a prototype and the degree of similarity between the prototype and its homologue provide for the ability to assign a variable number of chromosomes to the selected class. Chromosome assignment is made in highly confident situations, and no chromosome is made in uncertain situations. The data-driven homologue matching approach is based on neural networks, banding pattern and centromeric index criteria checking, and homologue matching using dynamic programming.
Bio Inspired Computing Theories And Applications
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Author : Linqiang Pan
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-04-01
Bio Inspired Computing Theories And Applications written by Linqiang Pan and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-04-01 with Computers categories.
This two-volume set (CCIS 1159 and CCIS 1160) constitutes the proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Bio-inspired Computing: Theories and Applications, BIC-TA 2019, held in Zhengzhou, China, in November 2019. The 122 full papers presented in both volumes were selected from 197 submissions. The papers in the two volumes are organized according to the topical headings: evolutionary computation and swarm intelligence; bioinformatics and systems biology; complex networks; DNA and molecular computing; neural networks and articial intelligence.
Proceedings Of The International Conference On Advanced Intelligent Systems And Informatics 2018
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Author : Aboul Ella Hassanien
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2018-08-28
Proceedings Of The International Conference On Advanced Intelligent Systems And Informatics 2018 written by Aboul Ella Hassanien and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-28 with Technology & Engineering categories.
This book presents the proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Advanced Intelligent Systems and Informatics 2018 (AISI2018), which took place in Cairo, Egypt from September 1 to 3, 2018. This international and interdisciplinary conference, which highlighted essential research and developments in the field of informatics and intelligent systems, was organized by the Scientific Research Group in Egypt (SRGE). The book is divided into several main sections: Intelligent Systems; Robot Modeling and Control Systems; Intelligent Robotics Systems; Machine Learning Methodology and Applications; Sentiment Analysis and Arabic Text Mining; Swarm Optimizations and Applications; Deep Learning and Cloud Computing; Information Security, Hiding, and Biometric Recognition; and Data Mining, Visualization and E-learning.
Fuzzy Models And Algorithms For Pattern Recognition And Image Processing
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Author : James C. Bezdek
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2006-09-28
Fuzzy Models And Algorithms For Pattern Recognition And Image Processing written by James C. Bezdek and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-09-28 with Computers categories.
Fuzzy Models and Algorithms for Pattern Recognition and Image Processing presents a comprehensive introduction of the use of fuzzy models in pattern recognition and selected topics in image processing and computer vision. Unique to this volume in the Kluwer Handbooks of Fuzzy Sets Series is the fact that this book was written in its entirety by its four authors. A single notation, presentation style, and purpose are used throughout. The result is an extensive unified treatment of many fuzzy models for pattern recognition. The main topics are clustering and classifier design, with extensive material on feature analysis relational clustering, image processing and computer vision. Also included are numerous figures, images and numerical examples that illustrate the use of various models involving applications in medicine, character and word recognition, remote sensing, military image analysis, and industrial engineering.
Handbook Of Research On Advanced Techniques In Diagnostic Imaging And Biomedical Applications
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Author : Exarchos, Themis P.
language : en
Publisher: IGI Global
Release Date : 2009-04-30
Handbook Of Research On Advanced Techniques In Diagnostic Imaging And Biomedical Applications written by Exarchos, Themis P. and has been published by IGI Global this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-04-30 with Computers categories.
"This book includes state-of-the-art methodologies that introduce biomedical imaging in decision support systems and their applications in clinical practice"--Provided by publisher.
Artificial Intelligence And Soft Computing
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Author : Leszek Rutkowski
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2019-05-27
Artificial Intelligence And Soft Computing written by Leszek Rutkowski and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-05-27 with Computers categories.
The two-volume set LNCS 11508 and 11509 constitutes the refereed proceedings of of the 18th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing, ICAISC 2019, held in Zakopane, Poland, in June 2019. The 122 revised full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 333 submissions. The papers included in the first volume are organized in the following five parts: neural networks and their applications; fuzzy systems and their applications; evolutionary algorithms and their applications; pattern classification; artificial intelligence in modeling and simulation. The papers included in the second volume are organized in the following five parts: computer vision, image and speech analysis; bioinformatics, biometrics, and medical applications; data mining; various problems of artificial intelligence; agent systems, robotics and control.
World Congress On Medical Physics And Biomedical Engineering September 7 12 2009 Munich Germany
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Author : Olaf Dössel
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2010-01-01
World Congress On Medical Physics And Biomedical Engineering September 7 12 2009 Munich Germany written by Olaf Dössel and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-01-01 with Technology & Engineering categories.
Present Your Research to the World! The World Congress 2009 on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering – the triennial scientific meeting of the IUPESM - is the world’s leading forum for presenting the results of current scientific work in health-related physics and technologies to an international audience. With more than 2,800 presentations it will be the biggest conference in the fields of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering in 2009! Medical physics, biomedical engineering and bioengineering have been driving forces of innovation and progress in medicine and healthcare over the past two decades. As new key technologies arise with significant potential to open new options in diagnostics and therapeutics, it is a multidisciplinary task to evaluate their benefit for medicine and healthcare with respect to the quality of performance and therapeutic output. Covering key aspects such as information and communication technologies, micro- and nanosystems, optics and biotechnology, the congress will serve as an inter- and multidisciplinary platform that brings together people from basic research, R&D, industry and medical application to discuss these issues. As a major event for science, medicine and technology the congress provides a comprehensive overview and in–depth, first-hand information on new developments, advanced technologies and current and future applications. With this Final Program we would like to give you an overview of the dimension of the congress and invite you to join us in Munich! Olaf Dössel Congress President Wolfgang C.
Chromosome Identification Medicine And Natural Sciences
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Author : Torbjoern Caspersson
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 1973-01-01
Chromosome Identification Medicine And Natural Sciences written by Torbjoern Caspersson and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1973-01-01 with Science categories.
Chromosome Identification—Technique and Applications in Biology and Medicine contains the proceedings of the Twenty-Third Nobel Symposium held at the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in Stockholm, Sweden, on September 25-27,1972. The papers review advances in chromosome banding techniques and their applications in biology and medicine. Techniques for the study of pattern constancy and for rapid karyotype analysis are discussed, along with cytological procedures; karyotypes in different organisms; somatic cell hybridization; and chemical composition of chromosomes. This book is comprised of 51 chapters divided into nine sections and begins with a survey of the cytological procedures, including fluorescence banding techniques, constitutive heterochromatin (C-band) technique, and Giemsa banding technique. The following chapters explore computerized statistical analysis of banding pattern; the use of distribution functions to describe integrated profiles of human chromosomes; the uniqueness of the human karyotype; and the application of somatic cell hybridization to the study of gene linkage and complementation. The mechanisms for certain chromosome aberration are also analyzed, together with fluorescent banding agents and differential staining of human chromosomes after oxidation treatment. This monograph will be of interest to practitioners in the fields of biology and medicine.
International Journal Of Bioinformatics Research And Applications
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
International Journal Of Bioinformatics Research And Applications written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Bioinformatics categories.
Identification Of Transcribed Sequences
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Author : K. Gardiner
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Identification Of Transcribed Sequences written by K. Gardiner and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Science categories.
The Human Genome Project, an endeavor to map and sequence the entire human genome, has been in existence for almost seven years. One result of this effort has been the development of increasingly detailed genetic and physical maps spanning large regions of virtually every chromosome. Paralleling this has been the increasingly high resolution mapping of many &wnetic diseases. Together, these developments have facilitated the isolation of specific disease genes and are now motivating the construction of comprehensive transcriptional maps. This latter endeavor represents a new facet of the genome project, and as such requires the recognition and solution of a new set of problems, with the attendant development and application of a new set of techniques. The First International Workshop on the Identification of Transcribed Sequences in the Human Genome was held in 1991 and was attended by 23 investigators. Discussions at this meeting were largely devoted to defining the magnitude of the problem and describing the available techniques. A small number of laboratories reported the development of new techniques (at that time, for example, exon trapping, cDNA hybrid selection, direct cDNA screening, use of splice junction conserved sequences,etc.), but data were too limited to permit comparisons of their relative efficiencies.