Debt Slavery In Israel And The Ancient Near East


Debt Slavery In Israel And The Ancient Near East
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Debt Slavery In Israel And The Ancient Near East


Debt Slavery In Israel And The Ancient Near East
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Author : Gregory Chirichigno
language : en
Publisher: A&C Black
Release Date : 1993-01-01

Debt Slavery In Israel And The Ancient Near East written by Gregory Chirichigno and has been published by A&C Black this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993-01-01 with Religion categories.


This original study concerns itself with the manumission laws of Exodus 20, Deuteronomy 15 and Leviticus 25. It begins with the social background to debt slavery and the socioeconomic factors encouraging the rise of debt slavery in Mesopotamia. After a comparative analysis of the Mesopotamian and biblical material Chirichigno examines the social background to debt slavery in Israel, the various slave laws in the Pentateuch (in order to delimit the chattel-slave laws from the debt-slave laws), and the biblical manumission laws themselves.



Debt Slavery In Israel And The Ancient Near East


Debt Slavery In Israel And The Ancient Near East
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Author : Gregory C. Chirichigno
language : en
Publisher: A&C Black
Release Date : 1993-06-01

Debt Slavery In Israel And The Ancient Near East written by Gregory C. Chirichigno and has been published by A&C Black this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993-06-01 with Religion categories.


This original study concerns itself with the manumission laws of Exodus 20, Deuteronomy 15 and Leviticus 25. It begins with the social background to debt slavery and the socioeconomic factors encouraging the rise of debt slavery in Mesopotamia. After a comparative analysis of the Mesopotamian and biblical material Chirichigno examines the social background to debt slavery in Israel, the various slave laws in the Pentateuch (in order to delimit the chattel-slave laws from the debt-slave laws), and the biblical manumission laws themselves.



Flight And Freedom In The Ancient Near East


Flight And Freedom In The Ancient Near East
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Author : Daniel Snell
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2021-10-01

Flight And Freedom In The Ancient Near East written by Daniel Snell and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-10-01 with History categories.


Freedom as a value is older than Greece, as evidence from the Ancient Near East shows us through this book. Snell first looks at words for freedom in the Ancient Near East. Then he examines archival texts to see how runaways expressed their interest in freedom in Mesopotamian history. He next examines what elites said about flight and freedom in edicts, legal collections, and treaties. He devotes a chapter to flight in literature and story. He studies freedom in Israel by looking at Biblical terminology and then practice in narratives and legal collections. In a final chapter Snell traces the descent of ideas about freedom among Jews, Greeks and Christians, and Muslims, concluding that the devotion to freedom may be nearly a human universal.



Human Rights In Deuteronomy


Human Rights In Deuteronomy
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Author : Daisy Yulin Tsai
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2014-10-14

Human Rights In Deuteronomy written by Daisy Yulin Tsai and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-10-14 with Religion categories.


The humanitarian concerns of the biblical slave laws and their rhetorical techniques rarely receive scholarly attention, especially the two slave laws in Deuteronomy. Previous studies that compared the biblical and the ANE laws focused primarily on their similarities and developed theories of direct borrowing. This ignored the fact that legal transplants were common in ancient societies. This study, in contrast, aims to identify similarities and dissimilarities in order to pursue an understanding of the underlying values promoted within these slave laws and the interests they protected. To do so, certain innovative methodologies were applied. The biblical laws examined present two diverse legal concepts that contrast to the ANE concepts: (1) all agents are regarded as persons and should be treated accordingly, and (2) all legal subjects are seen as free, dignified, and self-determining human beings. In addition, the biblical laws often distinguish an offender’s “criminal intent,” by which a criminal’s rights are also considered. Based on these features, the biblical laws are able to articulate YHWH’s humanitarian concerns and the basic concepts of human rights presented in Deuteronomy.



Did The Old Testament Endorse Slavery


Did The Old Testament Endorse Slavery
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Author : Joshua Bowen
language : en
Publisher: Digital Hammurabi
Release Date : 2020-02-15

Did The Old Testament Endorse Slavery written by Joshua Bowen and has been published by Digital Hammurabi this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-02-15 with Religion categories.


The God of the Old Testament commanded and endorsed many practices that we find morally reprehensible today. High on the list was the institution of slavery, which features prominently in several sections of the Hebrew Bible. Fathers could sell their daughters into slavery, masters could beat their slaves, creditors could carry off children for failure to repay a debt, and foreigners could be kept for life, passed down as inherited property. How are we to make sense of all of this from our modern point of view? Atheists and skeptics will often say that the God of the Old Testament was a moral monster for endorsing such atrocities. Christians will often respond that the slavery in the Hebrew Bible wasn’t as bad as we think, and was more like having a job or owning a credit card. While both sides of this debate are sincere in their positions, neither are ultimately correct. Our conclusions must derive from a thorough understanding of both the Old Testament and ancient Near Eastern contexts. This book will: Provide a detailed overview of slavery laws and practices in the Old Testament and the ancient Near East. Examine the significant – and highly controversial – passages in the Hebrew Bible that deal with slavery, including laws about beating your slave, taking foreign chattel slaves, and what to do if a slave runs away from their master. Answer the most challenging questions about slavery in the Old Testament, including, “Could you beat your slave within an inch of their life and get away with it?” “Were slaves just property that had no human rights?” and “Did the Old Testament really endorse slavery?”



Gender And Law In The Hebrew Bible And The Ancient Near East


Gender And Law In The Hebrew Bible And The Ancient Near East
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Author : Victor H. Matthews
language : en
Publisher: A&C Black
Release Date : 2004-11-11

Gender And Law In The Hebrew Bible And The Ancient Near East written by Victor H. Matthews and has been published by A&C Black this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-11-11 with Religion categories.


This striking new contribution to gender studies demonstrates the essential role of Israelite and Near East law in the historical analysis of gender. The theme of these studies of Babylonian, Hittite, Assyrian, and Israelite law is this: What is the significance of gender in the formulation of ancient law and custom? Feminist scholarship is enriched by these studies in family history and the status of women in antiquity. At the same time, conventional legal history is repositioned, as new and classical texts are interpreted from the vantage point of feminist theory and social history. Papers from SBL Biblical Law Section form the core of this collection.



A History Of Ancient Near Eastern Law 2 Vols


A History Of Ancient Near Eastern Law 2 Vols
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Author : Raymond Westbrook
language : en
Publisher: BRILL
Release Date : 2003-08-01

A History Of Ancient Near Eastern Law 2 Vols written by Raymond Westbrook and has been published by BRILL this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-08-01 with History categories.


A comprehensive survey of the Law of the Ancient Near East by a team of specialist scholars, this volume allows non-specialists access to the world's earliest known legal systems.



Ancient Near Eastern Thought And The Old Testament


Ancient Near Eastern Thought And The Old Testament
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Author : John H. Walton
language : en
Publisher: Baker Academic
Release Date : 2018-05-15

Ancient Near Eastern Thought And The Old Testament written by John H. Walton and has been published by Baker Academic this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-05-15 with Religion categories.


Leading evangelical scholar John Walton surveys the cultural context of the ancient Near East, bringing insight to the interpretation of specific Old Testament passages. This new edition of a top-selling textbook has been thoroughly updated and revised throughout to reflect the refined thinking of a mature scholar. It includes over 30 illustrations. Students and pastors who want to deepen their understanding of the Old Testament will find this a helpful and instructive study.



Aluta Continua Biblical Hermeneutics For Liberation


Aluta Continua Biblical Hermeneutics For Liberation
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Author : Obvious Vengeyi
language : en
Publisher: University of Bamberg Press
Release Date : 2013

Aluta Continua Biblical Hermeneutics For Liberation written by Obvious Vengeyi and has been published by University of Bamberg Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Social Science categories.


This book was passed as a PhD thesis at Bayreuth University, Germany. The author challenges African Biblical scholars and Christian leaders to premise Biblical interpretation on the experiences of the often neglected underclasses. The author argues that from a comparative historical, cultural and material methodological point of view, the experiences of the Zimbabwean underclasses whose collective ordeal is represented by the experiences of domestic workers are strikingly similar to those suffered by slaves among other underclasses in the biblical world. In the same way religion was appropriated by the elite to validate oppression of the underclasses in the biblical world, the author shows that since the colonial era, Christianity in Africa, through biblical interpretation among many other tactics has been an influential force on the side of the dominant class to advance their racial, class and gender interests. To date, in Zimbabwe for example, the Bible (and religion in general) is manipulated by the dominant minority to justify and entrench the exploitation of the majority underclasses. On the other hand, the author observes that the history of ancient Israel, Roman colonial Palestine and colonial Zimbabwe evidences that when religion is appropriated (and/or the Bible is read and interpreted) from the historical cultural and material conditions of the underclasses, it can be a valuable resource not only for their mobilization to overthrow oppressive systems but also for justifying their resistance tactics. Aluta Continua!!(The Struggle goes on!!).



For Your Sake He Became Poor


For Your Sake He Became Poor
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Author : Georges Massinelli
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2021-04-19

For Your Sake He Became Poor written by Georges Massinelli and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-04-19 with Religion categories.


The Pauline collection for the poor in Jerusalem is the most famous example of financial support for geographically distant groups in early Christianity. Recent assessments of the Pauline collection have focused on patronage to explain the social relations between Jerusalem and the Pauline groups and the strategies adopted by Paul. Through a comparison with the Greco-Roman world and a close reading of the texts, this study challenges the recent approach and proposes that other factors shaped Paul’s stance. Paul was interested in reassuring the Corinthians about the financial outcome of the collection and dispelling doubts that he might take advantage of them. The collection was an action modeled on divine generosity and an exchange within a reciprocal relationship between Christian groups. This study also surveys intergroup support between Christian groups in the first three centuries CE. This practice involved churches from most of the Mediterranean Basin and was known even outside of Christian circles. Transfers of money were organized according to a consistent pattern modeled on local charitable practices. The Pauline collection had similar characteristics and can be seen as part of this widespread economic practice.