Decentralization Of The Socialist State
DOWNLOAD
Download Decentralization Of The Socialist State PDF/ePub or read online books in Mobi eBooks. Click Download or Read Online button to get Decentralization Of The Socialist State book now. This website allows unlimited access to, at the time of writing, more than 1.5 million titles, including hundreds of thousands of titles in various foreign languages. If the content not found or just blank you must refresh this page
Decentralization Of The Socialist State
DOWNLOAD
Author : Richard Miller Bird
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 1995-01-01
Decentralization Of The Socialist State written by Richard Miller Bird and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-01-01 with Business & Economics categories.
World Bank Discussion Paper No. 271. This study incorporates data from comparable surveys across five African countries--Ghana, Malawi, Mali, Senegal, and Tanzania--to analyze how small and micro enterprises have been positively and negatively affected by policy liberalization schemes. Some grow rapidly by adapting their products, while others stagnate because of import competition and increased self- employment. Comparisons were made between small firms, with 6 to 49 workers, and microenterprises, with fewer than 6. The study suggests a two-pronged strategy: (1) to facilitate widespread participation in microenterprises, broad measures are needed to lower the costs of entry, generate demand for their goods and services, raise the educational level and incomes of the poor, and encourage informal financial institutions; (2) to stimulate growth of potentially dynamic enterprises, well-targeted measures may be appropriate to lower the costs of entry, increase access to credit, and provide demand-driven business services. Also available in French (ISBN 0-8213-3907-0) Stock No. 13907.
Decentralization Of The Socialist State
DOWNLOAD
Author : Banco Mundial
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995
Decentralization Of The Socialist State written by Banco Mundial and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with categories.
Decentralization Of The Socialist State
DOWNLOAD
Author : Banco Mundial
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995
Decentralization Of The Socialist State written by Banco Mundial and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with categories.
China In The 1980s
DOWNLOAD
Author : Shaun Breslin
language : en
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
Release Date : 1996
China In The 1980s written by Shaun Breslin and has been published by Palgrave Macmillan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996 with Political Science categories.
When the post-Mao leadership initiated economic reform in 1978, they set in motion a process which resulted in a fundamental redistribution of power within the Chinese party-state. Reducing central administrative economic control was a key component of the reform process. But although the decentralization of power to the provinces and producers was a deliberate central strategy, the resulting growth of provincial economic autonomy has surprised and angered even the architects of the decentralization reforms. China's reformist central leaders must take their share of the blame for the unexpected growth in provincial power in the 1980s. Their decision to adopt an incremental and reactive approach to reform may have been the most practical way of changing the economic system, but it never-the-less prepared the ground for provincial considerations gradually to overtake national concerns in local economic decision making. The resulting redistribution of power between centre and provinces has not only obstructed the attainment of some of the goals of reform, but also has important implications for the future trajectory of the Chinese political system.
Decentralization
DOWNLOAD
Author : Brian C. Smith
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2023-07-28
Decentralization written by Brian C. Smith and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-07-28 with Political Science categories.
First published in 1985, Decentralization provides an analytical framework for the comparative study of decentralization in contemporary systems of government. It discusses the structures and processes of all forms of decentralized government and administration, drawing on a wide range of states, developed and developing, capitalist and socialist. The book provides a comparative and theoretical treatment of a subject that for too long has been dealt with in a fragmented and ethnocentric fashion. Decentralization is examined from a theoretical perspective and the political demand for it is analysed. Four key universal themes are then explored: areas, intergovernmental relations, finance and institutions. Decentralization to small-scale communities is discussed and the special claims made for decentralization in developing countries are assessed. Examples are drawn from a wide range of countries throughout the world. The book is intended for courses in public administration, comparative government, urban studies and public policy. It will help both the student and the non-specialist understand an important and topical aspect of government everywhere.
China In The 1980s
DOWNLOAD
Author : S. Breslin
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1996-02-12
China In The 1980s written by S. Breslin and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-02-12 with Political Science categories.
This book analyses the changing nature of centre-province relations in China in a period of rapid economic change. It aims to show how leadership conflicts over the nature and scope of economic change gave rise to an incremental and reactive reform process. The resulting partially reformed economic system not only gave many provincial leaders the ability to ignore central economic commands, but the perceived consequences of reform also increased the desire of some local leaders to assert their independence.
Political Elites And Decentralization Reforms In The Post Socialist Balkans
DOWNLOAD
Author : Alexander Kleibrink
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2015-08-11
Political Elites And Decentralization Reforms In The Post Socialist Balkans written by Alexander Kleibrink and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-08-11 with Political Science categories.
Across the globe, more powers are being devolved to local and regional levels of government. This book provides an innovative analysis of such decentralisation in transition states in the Balkans. Using new and rich data, it shows how political elites use decentralisation strategically to ensure their access to state resources.
Limits And Possibilities
DOWNLOAD
Author : Bogdan Denis Denitch
language : en
Publisher: U of Minnesota Press
Release Date : 1990
Limits And Possibilities written by Bogdan Denis Denitch and has been published by U of Minnesota Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Socialism categories.
Printbegrænsninger: Der kan printes 10 sider ad gangen og max. 40 sider pr. session
Centralized And Decentralized Economic Systems
DOWNLOAD
Author : Wayne A. Leeman
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1977
Centralized And Decentralized Economic Systems written by Wayne A. Leeman and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1977 with Business & Economics categories.
Democratizing France
DOWNLOAD
Author : Vivien A. Schmidt
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1991-03-29
Democratizing France written by Vivien A. Schmidt and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991-03-29 with Political Science categories.
The focus of this book is on the decentralization reforms legislated by the Socialist government in France from 1982 to 1986. These reforms redefined the role of the central state in the periphery and gave extensive new powers to territorial governments. In order to more fully assess the causes and effects of this recent decentralization, Vivien Schmidt examines these reforms and their impact in comparative historical perspective. The first part of the book traces the history of decentralization from the French Revolution to the present, highlighting the significant reforms at the beginning of the Third Republic in the 1870s. The second part of the book analyzes the actual impact of the reforms of both the 1870s and the 1980s on local government institutions and processes. Professor Schmidt uses an innovative mix of methods borrowed from political sociology and cultural anthropology, combined with historical analysis and extensive interviews of national and local politicians and civil servants. Her analysis allows her to explain how in a governmental system as formally centralized as that of France, local officials nevertheless managed to develop informal rules that gave them more power than the laws allowed. The Socialists in the Fifth Republic, she explains, formalized this previously established informal system. The book provides important new theoretical insights into the changing nature of the French state in addition to revealing significant historical patterns, particularly in the parallel between the role of decentralization in the Third and Fifth Republics.