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Decentralization Policies In Asian Development


Decentralization Policies In Asian Development
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Decentralization Policies In Asian Development


Decentralization Policies In Asian Development
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Author : Shinichi Ichimura
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2009

Decentralization Policies In Asian Development written by Shinichi Ichimura and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Business & Economics categories.


This book explores the important topic of fiscal decentralization in Asian countries, and focuses on how government finance and administration are being reformed to bring budgetary decisions closer to voters. The focus on Asia is especially important because all countries in this region have been undergoing serious fiscal reforms in the past decade. They include one of the biggest decentralization reforms in Indonesia, significant reforms in democratic Philippines and Vietnam which are in transition, and Japan, whose fiscal reconstruction program is covered extensively. India and China, which are also covered, are very special cases because of their size and because their policies must fit decentralization into a significant economic growth scenario.



Decentralization Policies In Asian Development


Decentralization Policies In Asian Development
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Author : Shinichi Ichimura
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2009

Decentralization Policies In Asian Development written by Shinichi Ichimura and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Political Science categories.


This book explores the important topic of fiscal decentralization in Asian countries, and focuses on how government finance and administration are being reformed to bring budgetary decisions closer to voters. The focus on Asia is especially important because all countries in this region have been undergoing serious fiscal reforms in the past decade. They include one of the biggest decentralization reforms in Indonesia, significant reforms in democratic Philippines and Vietnam which are in transition, and Japan, whose fiscal reconstruction program is covered extensively. India and China, which are also covered, are very special cases because of their size and because their policies must fit decentralization into a significant economic growth scenario.



Central And Local Government Relations In Asia


Central And Local Government Relations In Asia
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Author : Naoyuki Yoshino
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2017

Central And Local Government Relations In Asia written by Naoyuki Yoshino and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with Asia categories.


Sustainable and inclusive growth in emerging Asian economies requires high levels of public investment in areas such as infrastructure, education, health, and social services. The increasing complexity and regional diversity of these investment needs, together with the trend of democratization, has led to fiscal decentralization being implemented in many Asian economies. This book takes stock of some major issues regarding fiscal decentralization, including expenditure and revenue assignments, transfer programs, and sustainability of local government finances, and develops important findings and policy recommendations.



Deconcentration And Decentralization Reforms In Cambodia


Deconcentration And Decentralization Reforms In Cambodia
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Author : Tariq H. Niazi
language : en
Publisher: Asian Development Bank
Release Date : 2011-06-01

Deconcentration And Decentralization Reforms In Cambodia written by Tariq H. Niazi and has been published by Asian Development Bank this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-06-01 with Political Science categories.


This study analyzes strategic and programming issues arising from the emerging deconcentration and decentralization reforms in Cambodia and informs the debate on the pace and strategic direction of these reforms. The study looks at the evolving legal and regulatory framework pointing to the gaps and inconsistencies that need to be addressed for a coherent framework over time. The study elaborates on the large cast of complex, and sometimes competing, institutions and the challenges of setting up an equitable and transparent intergovernmental financing system. Evaluating the strengths and weaknesses of the government's 10-year national program, the study suggests some critical steps for successful implementation of the reforms, including the need to develop a clear reform policy framework, obtain better coordination among government agencies and between the government and development partners, clarify uncertainties in the assignment of functions between tiers of government, design a robust system on intergovernmental financing, and develop capacities to implement the reforms. The study also suggests some important considerations for ADB programming, including how to best support the deconcentration and decentralization reforms at the central, subnational, and sector levels.



Governance In Developing Asia


Governance In Developing Asia
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Author : Anil B. Deolalikar
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2015-04-30

Governance In Developing Asia written by Anil B. Deolalikar and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-04-30 with Political Science categories.


Governance in Developing Asia is one of the first books of its kind to provide an overview of the role that better governance and citizen empowerment can play in improving public service delivery in developing Asia. The World Development Report 2004 se



Decentralization Local Governance And Localizing The Sustainable Development Goals In Asia And The Pacific


Decentralization Local Governance And Localizing The Sustainable Development Goals In Asia And The Pacific
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Author : Bruno Carrasco
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2022-10-12

Decentralization Local Governance And Localizing The Sustainable Development Goals In Asia And The Pacific written by Bruno Carrasco and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-10-12 with Business & Economics categories.


Since its adoption in 2015, the 2030 Agenda on Sustainable Development has shaped not only international development cooperation but also the design of national trajectories for social and economic development. In tandem with other global agendas adopted that year (such as the Paris Agreement on Climate Change and UN Habitat’s New Urban Agenda) it remains the global and regional blueprint for sustainable development despite the COVID-19 pandemic. The term "localizing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)" has been used to capture the importance of subnational governments for achieving national SDG agendas. However, there is little deeper analysis of the required nexus between fiscal, political, and legal arrangements for SNGs; their involvement in national policy arenas (which discuss and decide on national SDG strategies); and the need for locally disaggregated data systems on the one hand, and effective SDG localization strategies on the other hand. It is this aspect which the present publication explores in greater detail by using country examples and conceptual analyses. The text will be of interest to policymakers, scholars, students and practitioners in public policy and public administration, decentralization, and sustainable development, with a focus on the Asia and Pacific region. The Open Access version of this book, available at www.taylorfrancis.com, has been made available under a Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial-No Derivative License (CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 IGO).



Foundations For Local Governance


Foundations For Local Governance
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Author : Fumihiko Saito
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-01-15

Foundations For Local Governance written by Fumihiko Saito and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-01-15 with Business & Economics categories.


Successful reforms need coherent approaches in which a range of stakeholders are willing to share responsibilities and resources in order to achieve the ultimate outcome of poverty reduction in developing countries. This book provides a framework to access intended outcomes generated by decentralization measures implemented in Asian and African countries. It is based on comparative analyses of different experiences of decentralization measures in six developing countries.



Decentralization And Service Delivery


Decentralization And Service Delivery
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2005

Decentralization And Service Delivery written by and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Decentralization in government categories.


Dissatisfied with centralized approaches to delivering local public services, a large number of countries are decentralizing responsibility for these services to lower-level, locally elected governments. The results have been mixed. The paper provides a framework for evaluating the benefits and costs, in terms of service delivery, of different approaches to decentralization, based on relationships of accountability between different actors in the delivery chain. Moving from a model of central provision to that of decentralization to local governments introduces a new relationship of accountability-between national and local policymakers-while altering existing relationships, such as that between citizens and elected politicians. Only by examining how these relationships change can we understand why decentralization can, and sometimes cannot, lead to better service delivery. In particular, the various instruments of decentralization-fiscal, administrative, regulatory, market, and financial-can affect the incentives facing service providers, even though they relate only to local policymakers. Likewise, and perhaps more significantly, the incentives facing local and national politicians can have a profound effect on the provision of local services. Finally, the process of implementing decentralization can be as important as the design of the system in influencing service delivery outcomes.



Educational Decentralization


Educational Decentralization
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Author : Christopher Bjork
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-03-23

Educational Decentralization written by Christopher Bjork and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-03-23 with Education categories.


Decentralization and Education: Asian Experiences and Conceptual Contributions examines the specific ways in which decentralization policies have affected the structure and delivery of education in eleven Asian nations. Written by top scholars in the field, the case studies provide detailed and rich empirical evidence documenting the tensions as well as synchronisms between the ideas that form the basis of decentralization policy and the contexts into which they are introduced. The high quality of this collection of essays and the careful attention to local contexts for implementation will make this book a must read for academics, policy planners, practitioners, and students of Asia.



Decentralization In Asia And Latin America


Decentralization In Asia And Latin America
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Author : Paul J. Smoke
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2006-11-28

Decentralization In Asia And Latin America written by Paul J. Smoke and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-11-28 with Political Science categories.


Public sector decentralization has emerged prominently in many Asian and Latin American countries as a strategy to promote development and political reform. Results in both cases have been mixed. Despite broad similarities in intent and outcome, contextual differences between the regions have led to striking differences in the way decentralization has been structured and implemented. This volume takes an atypically historical and interdisciplinary perspective on decentralization, highlighting how fiscal and political forces together have been shaping its evolution in the two regions.