Deep Integration Global Firms And Technology Spillovers
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Deep Integration Global Firms And Technology Spillovers
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Author : Naoto Jinji
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2021-11-10
Deep Integration Global Firms And Technology Spillovers written by Naoto Jinji and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-11-10 with Business & Economics categories.
This open access book explores the impact of deep regional economic integration on spillovers of knowledge and technology across countries. Deep integration through signing deep regional trade agreements (DRTAs), which cover various policy areas in addition to tariff reductions, may or may not facilitate technology spillovers among their signatories. To understand the mechanism of the impact of deep integration on technology spillovers, this book starts by analyzing the behavior of global firms. Factors that affect global firms’ activities, such as export, foreign direct investment (FDI), offshore outsourcing, are examined. Micro data on Japanese firms are employed for the analysis. Then, the relationships between bilateral trade patterns and technology spillovers and between types of FDI and technology spillovers are investigated in detail. Patent citation data are used to measure technology spillovers. Finally, the impact of DRTAs on international technology spillovers is analyzed. This book is highly recommended to readers who are interested in the effects of deep regional integration, including academic scholars, policymakers, and graduate students.
China In Global Value Chains Opening Strategy And Deep Integration
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Author : Bin Liu
language : en
Publisher: World Scientific
Release Date : 2022-10-04
China In Global Value Chains Opening Strategy And Deep Integration written by Bin Liu and has been published by World Scientific this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-10-04 with Political Science categories.
International trade in the 21st century is characterized by the emergence and development of Global Value Chains. With the reform and opening-up deepening, China has become an important participant and practitioner of global value chains, a staunch supporter and defender of the multilateral trading system, and a contributor to and beneficiary of economic globalization. This book provides an insightful analysis of the pathways for China to upgrade in global value chains based on the country's opening strategy from the perspectives of tariff, trade facilitation, foreign direct investment, outward direct investment, opening-up of the service industry, and servitization in the manufacturing industry. It also offers best practices for theoretical and empirical studies in global value chains with sophisticated and widely-used econometric methods.
Leveling The Playing Field
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Author : Nistha Sinha
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2024-12-02
Leveling The Playing Field written by Nistha Sinha and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-12-02 with Business & Economics categories.
Structural sources of Africa’s inequality are rooted in laws, institutions, and practices that create advantages for a few but disadvantages for many. They include differences in living standards that come from inherited or unalterable characteristics, such as where people are born and their parents’ education, ethnicity, religion, and gender. They also arise from market and institutional distortions that privilege some firms, farms, and workers to access markets, employment, and opportunities while limiting access for the majority and limiting earning opportunities. Leveling the Playing Field: Addressing Structural Inequalities to Accelerate Poverty Reduction in Africa argues that policies to address high levels of structural inequality in Africa are also at the heart of what is needed to accelerate progress in reducing extreme poverty.There is nothing inevitable about structural inequality. Economies that put up barriers to opportunities can also remove and replace them with policies that create a level playing field. Indeed, across the world, countries where opportunities are distributed more fairly grow faster and have lower poverty incidence. Broadening access to opportunities represents one of Africa’s key prospects for raising productivity and earnings and accelerating poverty reduction. Leveraging the most recent data available for the region, Leveling the Playing Field provides recommendations aimed at improving the productive capacity of the poor, the ability of poor individuals to use their capacities for well-paying job opportunities, and the design of fair fiscal policies.
Regionalism Multilateralism And Deeper Integration
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Author : Robert Z. Lawrence
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing PLC
Release Date : 2000-07-26
Regionalism Multilateralism And Deeper Integration written by Robert Z. Lawrence and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing PLC this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-07-26 with Political Science categories.
Over the past decade, international economic liberalization has been pursued through both multilateral and regional arrangements. In the Uruguay Round, more than one hundred governments pledged their commitment to greater open trade in goods and services, and established new rules under the enforcement of the World Trade Organization. At the same time, however, many regional arrangements have been negotiated--including the European Union and the North American Free Trade Agreement. Nonetheless, controversy still rages about these arrangements. Are regional arrangements stumbling blocks or, in fact building blocks for a more integrated and successful international economy? In this book, Robert A. Lawrence addresses this question and explains both sides of the debate. A volume of Brookings' Integrating National Economies Series
Proceedings Of The 5th International Conference On Economic Management And Big Data Application Icembda 2024
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Author : Kun Zhang
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2024-12-29
Proceedings Of The 5th International Conference On Economic Management And Big Data Application Icembda 2024 written by Kun Zhang and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-12-29 with Business & Economics categories.
This is an open access book. The 5th International Conference on Economic Management and Big Data Applications (ICEMBDA 2024) is scheduled to be held in Tianjin, China on October 25–27, 2024. The 5th International Conference on Economic Management and Big Data Application (ICEMBDA 2024) is an essential forum for researchers, practitioners, and educators to present and discuss the most recent innovations, trends, and concerns as well as practical challenges encountered and solutions adopted in the fields of economic management and big data analytics. Scheduled to be held in an era marked by rapidly evolving digital technologies, ICEMBDA 2024 aims to bridge the gap between big data technologies and their practical implementation in economic management. Background The integration of big data analytics into economic management has revolutionized decision-making processes by enabling more precise, evidence-based strategies that potentially lead to superior outcomes. As big data continues to grow in volume, variety, and velocity, the necessity for its application in economic strategies and policies has never been more critical. ICEMBDA 2024 addresses this urgency, acting as a pivotal platform for academic and industry professionals to synergize knowledge and foster advancements. Conference Themes ICEMBDA 2024 will center around a wide range of themes pertinent to the intersection of economics, management, and big data: Big Data Analytics and Economic Forecasting - Utilizing big data in predictive analytics to forecast economic trends and inform policy making. Data-Driven Decision Making in Business and Economics - Methods and technologies that support data-driven strategies in businesses and economic institutions. Ethics and Privacy in Big Data - Addressing the ethical considerations and privacy concerns arising from extensive big data utilization in economic management. Technological Innovations in Big Data - Exploring advancements in data processing, AI, and machine learning that enhance economic data analysis. Impact of Big Data on Economic Policy and Management - Examining how big data has transformed public and private sector economics, focusing on efficiency, accuracy, and compliance. Case Studies on Big Data Applications in Various Economic Sectors - Success stories and lessons learned from applying big data solutions across different branches of economics.
Does Foreign Direct Investment Promote Development
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Author : Theodore H. Moran
language : en
Publisher: Peterson Institute
Release Date : 2005
Does Foreign Direct Investment Promote Development written by Theodore H. Moran and has been published by Peterson Institute this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Business & Economics categories.
This volume gathers the cutting edge of new research on foreign direct investment and host country economic performance, and presents the most sophisticated critiques of current and past inquiries. It presents new results, concludes with an analysis of the implications for contemporary policy debates, and proposed new avenues for future research.
Capitalism An Unsustainable Future
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Author : Malcolm Sawyer
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2022-03-30
Capitalism An Unsustainable Future written by Malcolm Sawyer and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-30 with Business & Economics categories.
The four decades of neoliberalism, globalisation and financialisation have produced crises - financial and pandemic - and rising inequality. The climate emergency threatens the future of the planet. This book explores many dimensions of the background to these crises. There is the development of policy agendas to address the climate emergency. The rise in inequality is studied in terms of impacts of financialisation and the relationships between growth and inequality. The record of the neoliberal experiment in the USA is critically examined. The roles of financial institutions including public banks and micro-finance are explored, as is the need for improved financial oversight in the Economic and Monetary Union. The growth of global value chains has been a major aspect of globalisation, and the question is examined of whether such chains provide a ladder for development. Globalisation has also featured trade imbalances and large capital flows, and their causes and effects are examined with respect to China and South Africa respectively. This volume will be of great value to students, scholars and professionals interested in political economy, economic thought, climate change, sustainability and business studies. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of the journal, International Review of Applied Economics.
Tunisia S Global Integration
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Author :
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2009
Tunisia S Global Integration written by and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Business & Economics categories.
Tunisia's past integration policies have significantly increased FDI flows in the manufacturing sector, triggering a rise of textiles and clothing and mechanical and electrical components exports through participation to EU production networks and increasing productivity, growth, and job creation. In spite of these results, important challenges remain. FDI increases are not accompanied by a rapid increase in domestic investment. The business climate of the domestic market-oriented sector can be further improved. Trade integration largely has bypassed non-tourism service sectors and the structural transformation of the service sector is slow. This study: (i) examines the key integration challenges that the country's manufacturing sector is facing; (ii) examine the key remaining reforms needed to further enhance the competitive position of the country; and (iii) identifies the specific policy reforms needed to realize the largely untapped potential in services. The report reviews the entry, business, and trade restrictions in Tunisia's backbone service sectors (telecommunication, banking, air transport, accounting, auditing, and legal services) using a well-focused regulatory questionnaire. The restrictiveness indices derived from the regulatory diagnostic analysis allow us to assess Tunisia's relative performance. Some key regulatory reform options are proposed and their impact estimated. The study examines the prospect for further increasing exports and off shoring of a large number of services for which Tunisia has demonstrated a real export capacity
Global Economic Prospects June 2024
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Author : World Bank Group
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2024-06-11
Global Economic Prospects June 2024 written by World Bank Group and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-06-11 with Business & Economics categories.
After several years of negative shocks, global growth is expected to hold steady in 2024 and then edge up in the next couple of years, in part aided by cautious monetary policy easing as inflation gradually declines. However, economic prospects are envisaged to remain tepid, especially in the most vulnerable countries. Risks to the outlook, while more balanced, are still tilted to the downside, including the possibility of escalating geopolitical tensions, further trade fragmentation, and higher-for-longer interest rates. Natural disasters related to climate change could also hinder activity. Subdued growth prospects across many emerging market and developing economies and continued risks underscore the need for decisive policy action at the global and national levels. Global Economic Prospects is a World Bank Group Flagship Report that examines global economic developments and prospects, with a special focus on emerging market and developing economies, on a semiannual basis (in January and June). Each edition includes analytical pieces on topical policy challenges faced by these economies.
Oecd Development Pathways Multi Dimensional Review Of Uruguay Volume 2 In Depth Analysis And Recommendations
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Author : OECD
language : en
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Release Date : 2016-03-04
Oecd Development Pathways Multi Dimensional Review Of Uruguay Volume 2 In Depth Analysis And Recommendations written by OECD and has been published by OECD Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-03-04 with categories.
This series helps countries to identify and overcome binding constraints to achieving higher levels of well-being and more equitable and sustainable growth. The Development Pathways are based on Multi-dimensional Country Reviews, which take into account policy interactions and the ...