Deep Rooted Conflict And The Ira Cease Fire


Deep Rooted Conflict And The Ira Cease Fire
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Deep Rooted Conflict And The Ira Cease Fire


Deep Rooted Conflict And The Ira Cease Fire
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Author : John P. Dunnigan
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1995

Deep Rooted Conflict And The Ira Cease Fire written by John P. Dunnigan and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with History categories.


Using the situation in Northern Ireland as a reference point, this book explores two disparate methods of interpreting and attempting to deal with deep-rooted and protracted ethnic conflict. The traditional method; which relies on the ideas of power, coercion, and "arm twisting," is the first to be explored and is primarily concerned with managing such conflict. The more radical human needs approach, which believes deep-rooted conflict can be resolved rather than merely managed, is also explored. The conflict in the North of Ireland epitomizes the definition of deep-rooted and protracted ethnic conflict put forward by the human needs approach. Dunnigan examines many facets of the conflict and uses the current peace processes to promote the idea that it is possible to resolve such long-standing conflicts. Contents: Defining the Causes of Conflict; Differing Views of Terrorism and Ethnic Conflict; Identifying the Problem; Looking Toward Resolution; The Two Concepts; Approaching the Conflict; The Dimension of the North; The Value of Violence; Cease-fire; The Beginning; IRA Statement Announcing Cease-fire Headlines; The Joint Declaration; British Reply to Sinn Fein Request for Clarification.



Irelands Of The Mind


Irelands Of The Mind
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Author : Richard C. Allen
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Release Date : 2009-01-14

Irelands Of The Mind written by Richard C. Allen and has been published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-01-14 with Social Science categories.


Irelands of the Mind: Memory and Identity in Modern Irish Culture offers a compelling series of essays on changing images of Ireland from the mid-nineteenth century to the present. It seeks to understand the various ways in which Ireland has been thought about, not only in fiction, poetry and drama, but in travel writing and tourist brochures, nineteenth-century newspapers, radio talk shows, film adaptations of fictional works, and the music and songs of Van Morrison and Sinéad O’Connor. The prevailing theme throughout the twelve essays that constitute the book is the complicated sense of belonging that continues to characterise so much of modern Irish culture. Questions of nationhood and national identity are given a new and invigorated treatment in the context of a rapidly changing Ireland and a changing set of intellectual methods and approaches.



Inside The Ira


Inside The Ira
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Author : Andrew Sanders
language : en
Publisher: Edinburgh University Press
Release Date : 2011-04-25

Inside The Ira written by Andrew Sanders and has been published by Edinburgh University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-04-25 with Political Science categories.


Would the 'real' IRA please stand up? Why, and how, the IRA splintered. The Real IRA, the Continuity IRA, the Irish National Liberation Army, the Official IRA and the Provisional IRA have all assumed responsibility for the struggle for Irish freedom over the course of the late-20th century. Yet as recently as 1969 there was only one Irish Republican Army trying to unify Ireland using physical force., Andrew Sanders explains how and why the transition from one IRA to several IRAs occurred, analysing all the dissident factions that have emerged since the outbreak of the Northern Ireland troubles. He looks at why these groups emerged, what their respective purposes are, and why, in an era of relative peace and stability in Northern Ireland, they seek to prolong the violence that cost over 3500 lives.



Armed Political Organizations


Armed Political Organizations
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Author : Benedetta Berti
language : en
Publisher: JHU Press
Release Date : 2013-08

Armed Political Organizations written by Benedetta Berti and has been published by JHU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-08 with History categories.


Many armed-political movements such as Hezbollah, Hamas, and the Irish Republican Army (IRA) have their roots in insurrection and rebellion. The author seeks to understand when and why violent actors in a political organization choose to vote rather than bomb their way to legitimacy.



International Encyclopedia Of Terrorism


International Encyclopedia Of Terrorism
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Author : Martha Crenshaw
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2015-04-22

International Encyclopedia Of Terrorism written by Martha Crenshaw and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-04-22 with Reference categories.


This timely reference book places the growing 20th century phenomenon of terrorism in an historical context. Starting with the use of assassination in Ancient Greece and including the recent bombing of the American military complex in Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, this encyclopedia covers the globe in its presentation of all aspects of terrorism: history, theories of, types of, and responses to, as well methods and techniques. There is a chronology of major terrorist events from 1945, an A to Z listing of terrorist groups and leaders, a select bibliography, and indexes (general, name, and geographical).



Democracy And Deep Rooted Conflict


Democracy And Deep Rooted Conflict
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Author : Peter Harris
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1998

Democracy And Deep Rooted Conflict written by Peter Harris and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1998 with Law categories.


How does one build democracy in the aftermath of a violent, deep-rooted conflict? This handbook shows how to structure negotiations and design democratic institutions which address the real needs and interests of conflicting parties. It provides practical advice for policy-makers and political leaders in post-conflict societies and presents a wealth of options that can be drawn upon to build a sustainable peace. Aimed at those negotiating a peace settlement, this book provides a thorough overview of democratic levers - such as power-sharing formulas, questions of federalism and autonomy, options for electoral reform, when to use truth commissions, transitional justice mechanisms, methods of preserving minority rights, constitutional safeguards and many others. It also analyses actual negotiated settlements from various countries and illustrates the many, often unrecognized, options that negotiators can draw upon when attempting to build or rebuild democracy.



Peace Or War


Peace Or War
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Author : Chris Gilligan
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2019-01-04

Peace Or War written by Chris Gilligan and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-01-04 with Political Science categories.


First published in 1997, this volume responded to the peace process of the 1980s and 1990s between Great Britain and Northern Ireland, emerging just prior to the 1998 Good Friday Agreement. It constituted one of the first major academic examinations of the attempts to bring peace to Northern Ireland in the 1990’s, and explores the historical origins of the process, before moving towards a critical account of the role of political parties in the development of the peace process. Critics have argued equally that the process was a sham, tactically repositioning Irish republicanism, and that it provided a framework for reconciliation or even conflict resolution. This book outlines the political changes which allowed the peace process to develop, along with analysing specific themes divided into three broad sections: the general aims of the peace process, the political perspectives and the issues under discussion. Aiming to promote discussion, these contributors explore the origins and function of the peace process, followed by an analysis of political perspectives including the Unionists, the SDLP and Irish Republicanism. Finally, they consider key issues of interest for the peace process, including the ever-present border debate, security strategies, education, and economics, whilst Rachel Ward makes the case for the skilled contributions of women available to formal politics.



Peace Research Abstracts Journal


Peace Research Abstracts Journal
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999

Peace Research Abstracts Journal written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Disarmament categories.




Negotiating A Settlement In Northern Ireland 1969 2019


Negotiating A Settlement In Northern Ireland 1969 2019
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Author : John Coakley
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2020-01-15

Negotiating A Settlement In Northern Ireland 1969 2019 written by John Coakley and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-01-15 with History categories.


Negotiating a Settlement in Northern Ireland: From Sunningdale to St Andrews uses original material from witness seminars, elite interviews, and archive documents to explore the shape taken by the Irish peace process, and in particular to analyse the manner in which successful stages of this were negotiated. Northern Ireland's Good Friday Agreement of 1998 marked the end a 30-year conflict that had witnessed more than 3,000 deaths, thousands of injuries, catastrophic societal damage, and large-scale economic dislocation. This book traces the roots of the Agreement over the decades, stretching back to the Sunningdale conference of 1973 and extending up to at least the St Andrews Agreement of 2006. It describes the changing relationship between parties to the conflict (nationalist and unionist groups within Northern Ireland, and the Irish and British governments) and identifies three dimensions of significant change: new ways of implementing the concept of sovereignty, growing acceptance of power sharing, and the steady emergence of substantial equality in the socio-economic, cultural, and political domains. As well as placing this in the context of an extensive social science literature, the book innovates by looking at the manner in which those most closely involved understood the process in which they were engaged. The authors reproduce testimonies from witness seminars and interviews involving central actors, including former prime ministers, ministers, senior officials, and political advisors. They conclude that the outcome was shaped by a distinctive interaction between the conscious planning of these elites and changing demographic and political realities that themselves were, in a symbiotic way, consequences of decisions made in earlier years. They also note the extent to which this settlement has come under pressure from new notions of sovereignty implicit in the Brexit process.



Reconciliation After Violent Conflict


Reconciliation After Violent Conflict
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Author : David Bloomfield
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2003

Reconciliation After Violent Conflict written by David Bloomfield and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003 with Political Science categories.


How does a newly democratized nation constructively address the past to move from a divided history to a shared future? How do people rebuild coexistence after violence? The International IDEA Handbook on Reconciliation after Violent Conflict presents a range of tools that can be, and have been, employed in the design and implementation of reconciliation processes. Most of them draw on the experience of people grappling with the problems of past violence and injustice. There is no "right answer" to the challenge of reconciliation, and so the Handbook prescribes no single approach. Instead, it presents the options and methods, with their strengths and weaknesses evaluated, so that practitioners and policy-makers can adopt or adapt them, as best suits each specific context. Also available in a French language version.