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Defeasible Deontic Logic

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Defeasible Deontic Logic

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Author : Donald Nute
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 1997-07-31

Defeasible Deontic Logic written by Donald Nute and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-07-31 with Philosophy categories.

These 13 papers collected from several meetings of the Society for Exact Philosophy from 1993-96 take a variety of approaches to the task of integrating normative and defeasible reasoning. While most of the papers propose some version of defeasible deontic logic, a few consider alternatives approaches to solving some of the puzzles of normative reasoning that deontic reasoning has failed to resolve. The authors also describe standard deontic logic. Name index only. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Defeasible Deontic Logic

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Author : Donald Nute
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Relevant to philosophy, law, management, and artificial intelligence, these papers explore the applicability of nonmonotonic or defeasible logic to normative reasoning. The resulting systems purport to solve well-known deontic paradoxes and to provide a better treatment than classical deontic logic does of prima facie obligation, conditional obligation, and priorities of normative principles.

Defeasible Deontic Logic

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Author : Donald Nute
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1997-07-31

Defeasible Deontic Logic written by Donald Nute and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1997-07-31 with categories.

Doing The Best We Can

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Author : Fred Feldman
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 1986-04-30

Doing The Best We Can written by Fred Feldman and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986-04-30 with Philosophy categories.

Several years ago I came across a marvelous little paper in which Hector-Neri Castaneda shows that standard versions of act utilitarian l ism are formally incoherent. I was intrigued by his argument. It had long seemed to me that I had a firm grasp on act utilitarianism. Indeed, it had often seemed to me that it was the clearest and most attractive of normative theories. Yet here was a simple and relatively uncontrover sial argument that showed, with only some trivial assumptions, that the doctrine is virtually unintelligible. The gist of Castaneda's argument is this: suppose we understand act utilitarianism to be the view that an act is obligatory if and only if its utility exceeds that of each alternative. Suppose it is obligatory for a certain person to perform an act with two parts - we can call it 'A & B'. Then, obviously enough, it is also obligatory for this person to perform the parts, A and B. If act utilitarianism were true, we appar ently could infer that the utility of A & B is higher than that of A, and higher than that of B (because A & B is obligatory, and the other acts are alternatives to A & B).

Violated Obligations In A Defeasible Deontic Logic

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Author : Leendert W. N. van der Torre
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1994

Violated Obligations In A Defeasible Deontic Logic written by Leendert W. N. van der Torre and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with categories.

Computational Intelligence A Compendium

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Author : John Fulcher
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-06-16

Computational Intelligence A Compendium written by John Fulcher and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-06-16 with Computers categories.

Computational Intelligence: A Compendium presents a well structured overview about this rapidly growing field with contributions of leading experts in Computational Intelligence. The main focus of the compendium is on applied methods tired-and-proven effective to realworld problems, which is especially useful for practitioners, researchers, students and also newcomers to the field. The 25 chapters are grouped into the following themes: I. Overview and Background II. Data Preprocessing and Systems Integration III. Artificial Intelligence IV. Logic and Reasoning V. Ontology VI. Agents VII. Fuzzy Systems VIII. Artificial Neural Networks IX. Evolutionary Approaches X. DNA and Immune-based Computing.

Rough Sets And Current Trends In Computing

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Author : Wojciech Ziarko
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2001-12-14

Rough Sets And Current Trends In Computing written by Wojciech Ziarko and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001-12-14 with Computers categories.

This book constitutes the thoroughly refereed post-proceedings of the Second International Conference on Rough Sets and Current Trends in Computing, RSCTC 2000, held in Banff, Canada in October 2000. The 80 revised papers presented together with an introduction and three keynote presentations have gone through two rounds of reviewing and revision. The papers are organized in topical sections on granual computing, rough sets and systems, fuzzy sets and systems, rough sets and data mining, nonclassical logics and reasoning, pattern recognition and image processing, neural networks and genetic algorithms, and current trends in computing.

Modeling And Using Context

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Author : Paolo Bouquet
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2003-07-31

Modeling And Using Context written by Paolo Bouquet and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-07-31 with Computers categories.

This volume contains the papers presented at the Second International and - terdisciplinary Conference on Modeling and Using Context (CONTEXT’99), held in Trento (Italy) from 9 to 11 September 1999. CONTEXT’99 is the second in the CONTEXT series. The rst was held in Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) in 1997. The CONTEXT conference series is meant to provide an interdisciplinary - rum where researchers can exchange ideas, methodologies, and results on c- text, and is increasingly becoming an important reference for all people doing research on context. This is testi ed by the larger number of research areas that are represented at CONTEXT’99 (in particular, Philosophy and Cognitive Psychology were not signi cantly present at the rst conference), and by the number and quality of submitted papers. Speci cally, we received 118 papers, mostly of good or excellent quality. Among them, 33 (28%) have been accepted as full papers, and 21 as short papers. We think it is fair to say that the 54 papers collected in this volume provide a signi cant picture of the international research on context currently going on. The notion of context plays an important role in many areas, both theoretical and applied, such as Formal Logic, Arti cial Intelligence, Philosophy, Pragm- ics, Computational Linguistics, Computer Science, Cognitive Psychology.

Deontic Logic And Legal Systems

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Author : Pablo E. Navarro
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2014-09-29

Deontic Logic And Legal Systems written by Pablo E. Navarro and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-09-29 with Law categories.

A considerable number of books and papers have analyzed normative concepts using new techniques developed by logicians; however, few have bridged the gap between the English legal culture and the Continental (i.e. European and Latin American) tradition in legal philosophy. This book addresses this issue by offering an introductory study on the many possibilities that logical analysis offers the study of legal systems. The volume is divided into two sections: the first covers the basic aspects of classical and deontic logic and its connections, advancing an explanation of the most important topics of the discipline by comparing different systems of deontic logic and exploring some of the most important paradoxes in its domain. The second section deals with the role of logic in the analysis of legal systems by discussing in what sense deontic logic and the logic of norm-propositions are useful tools for a proper understanding of the systematic structure of law.

Allowing For Exceptions

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Author : Luís Duarte d'Almeida
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press (UK)
Release Date : 2015

Allowing For Exceptions written by Luís Duarte d'Almeida and has been published by Oxford University Press (UK) this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Law categories.

Within limits, the law allows for exceptions. Or so we tend to think. In fact, the line between rules and exceptions is harder to draw than it seems. How are we to determine what counts as an exception and what as part of the relevant rule? The distinction has important practical implications. But legal theorists have found the notion of an exception surprisingly difficult to explain. This is the longstanding jurisprudential problem that this book seeks to solve.

Defeasible Deontic Logic

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