Defining Poverty In The Developing World
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Defining Poverty In The Developing World
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Author : Frances Stewart
language : en
Publisher: Palgrave MacMillan
Release Date : 2007-06-28
Defining Poverty In The Developing World written by Frances Stewart and has been published by Palgrave MacMillan this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-06-28 with Business & Economics categories.
Despite increasing acceptance that poverty is multidimensional, most policy work adopts a monetary definition. Using data for India and Peru, the authors compare four different approaches to poverty analysis at a theoretical and empirical level. Defining Poverty in the Developing World compares and contrasts monetary, capabilities, social exclusion and participatory approaches in a highly informative manner. The research elucidates the implications for measuring poverty and for policy, concluding that the approach chosen does make a marked difference to conclusions drawn.
Monitoring Global Poverty
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Author : World Bank
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2016-11-28
Monitoring Global Poverty written by World Bank and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-11-28 with Business & Economics categories.
In 2013, the World Bank Group announced two goals that would guide its operations worldwide. First is the eradication of chronic extreme poverty bringing the number of extremely poor people, defined as those living on less than 1.25 purchasing power parity (PPP)†“adjusted dollars a day, to less than 3 percent of the world’s population by 2030.The second is the boosting of shared prosperity, defined as promoting the growth of per capita real income of the poorest 40 percent of the population in each country. In 2015, United Nations member nations agreed in New York to a set of post-2015 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the first and foremost of which is the eradication of extreme poverty everywhere, in all its forms. Both the language and the spirit of the SDG objective reflect the growing acceptance of the idea that poverty is a multidimensional concept that reflects multiple deprivations in various aspects of well-being. That said, there is much less agreement on the best ways in which those deprivations should be measured, and on whether or how information on them should be aggregated. Monitoring Global Poverty: Report of the Commission on Global Poverty advises the World Bank on the measurement and monitoring of global poverty in two areas: What should be the interpretation of the definition of extreme poverty, set in 2015 in PPP-adjusted dollars a day per person? What choices should the Bank make regarding complementary monetary and nonmonetary poverty measures to be tracked and made available to policy makers? The World Bank plays an important role in shaping the global debate on combating poverty, and the indicators and data that the Bank collates and makes available shape opinion and actual policies in client countries, and, to a certain extent, in all countries. How we answer the above questions can therefore have a major influence on the global economy.
Four Decades Of Poverty Reduction In China
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Author : World Bank;Development Research Center of the State Council, the People's Republic of China
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2022-09-22
Four Decades Of Poverty Reduction In China written by World Bank;Development Research Center of the State Council, the People's Republic of China and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-09-22 with Business & Economics categories.
Regardless of the poverty line used, the speed and scale of China’s poverty reduction is historically unprecedented. Over the past 40 years, the number of people in China with incomes below US$1.90 per day—the international poverty line as defined by the World Bank to track global extreme poverty—has fallen by close to 800 million, accounting for almost three-quarters of the global reduction in extreme poverty. In 2021, China declared that it had eradicated extreme poverty according to its national poverty threshold, and that it had built a “moderately prosperous society in all respects.†? However, a significant number of people remain vulnerable, with incomes below a threshold more typically used to define poverty in upper-middle-income countries. China has set a new goal of approaching common prosperity by 2035, which can help keep the policy focus on the vulnerable population. Four Decades of Poverty Reduction in China: Drivers, Insights for the World, and the Way Ahead explores the key drivers of China’s poverty alleviation achievements and considers the lessons of China’s experience for other developing countries. The report also makes suggestions for China’s future policies. China’s approach to poverty reduction was based on two pillars. The first aimed for broad-based economic transformation to open new economic opportunities and raise average incomes. The second was the recognition that targeted support was needed to alleviate persistent poverty; this support was initially provided to disadvantaged areas and later to individual households. The success of China’s economic development and the associated reduction of poverty also benefited from effective governance, which helped coordinate multiple government agencies and induce cooperation from nongovernment stakeholders. To illustrate the role of broad-based economic transformation for poverty alleviation, separate sections of the report analyze growing agricultural productivity, incremental industrialization, managed urbanization and rural-to-urban migration, and the role of infrastructure.
Child Poverty In The Developing World
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Author : Gordon, David
language : en
Publisher: Policy Press
Release Date : 2003-10-21
Child Poverty In The Developing World written by Gordon, David and has been published by Policy Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-10-21 with Political Science categories.
This report presents the first ever scientific measurement of the extent and depth of child poverty in developing regions. This measurement is based upon internationally agreed definitions arising from the international framework of child rights. Indicators of severe deprivation of basic human need for shelter, sanitation, safe water, information, health, education and food were constructed using survey data on nearly 1.2 million children in 46 countries collected mainly during the late 1990's. This is the largest, most accurate survey sample of children ever assembled.
Path To Poverty Understanding The Systemic Causes And Consequences Of Economic Inequality
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Author : Marcus Edward Bond
language : en
Publisher: Marcus Edward Bond
Release Date : 2023-05-03
Path To Poverty Understanding The Systemic Causes And Consequences Of Economic Inequality written by Marcus Edward Bond and has been published by Marcus Edward Bond this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-05-03 with Biography & Autobiography categories.
Defining Poverty: An Introduction Poverty is a complex and multifaceted issue that affects millions of people around the world. However, defining poverty can be a difficult task, as there are many different factors that contribute to it, and it can manifest in different ways depending on the context. At its core, poverty can be described as a lack of access to resources, such as food, water, healthcare, and education. However, poverty can also refer to a lack of social and economic opportunities, as well as a lack of agency and voice. This can make it difficult to define poverty in a way that captures all of its different dimensions. One way that poverty is often measured is through income-based measures. These measures typically use a poverty line, which is a specific income threshold below which individuals or families are considered to be living in poverty. However, this approach has been criticized for being too narrow and not capturing the full extent of poverty, particularly in developing countries where non-monetary factors such as access to basic services may be more important. Multidimensional measures of poverty have been developed as an alternative to income-based measures. These measures take into account a range of different factors, including access to basic services, education, health, and living standards. This approach provides a more comprehensive view of poverty, but it can be difficult to compare results across different countries or regions. Subjective measures of poverty are another approach that has been developed to capture the subjective experience of poverty. These measures ask individuals to self-report their level of satisfaction with their living conditions, income, and access to basic services.
Poverty
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Author : Paul Spicker
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Release Date : 2008-02-29
Poverty written by Paul Spicker and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-02-29 with Social Science categories.
This second edition of this highly-successful glossary provides an exhaustive and authoritative guide to over 200 technical terms used in contemporary scholarly research on poverty. It seeks to make researchers, students and policy makers aware of the multi-dimensional and complex nature of this social condition. This revised edition includes a range of new entries to keep pace with an expanding field of discourse, an extended set of references, and further perspectives from developing countries. A particular effort has been made to incorporate non-Western approaches and concepts.
Poverty Threshold
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Author : Fouad Sabry
language : en
Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable
Release Date : 2024-01-19
Poverty Threshold written by Fouad Sabry and has been published by One Billion Knowledgeable this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2024-01-19 with Business & Economics categories.
What is Poverty Threshold The poverty threshold, poverty limit, poverty line, or breadline is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country. The poverty line is usually calculated by estimating the total cost of one year's worth of necessities for the average adult. The cost of housing, such as the rent for an apartment, usually makes up the largest proportion of this estimate, so economists track the real estate market and other housing cost indicators as a major influence on the poverty line. Individual factors are often used to account for various circumstances, such as whether one is a parent, elderly, a child, married, etc. The poverty threshold may be adjusted annually. In practice, like the definition of poverty, the official or common understanding of the poverty line is significantly higher in developed countries than in developing countries. How you will benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Poverty threshold Chapter 2: Extreme poverty Chapter 3: Poverty Chapter 4: Living wage Chapter 5: Working poor Chapter 6: Basic needs Chapter 7: Standard of living Chapter 8: Poverty in Australia Chapter 9: Child poverty Chapter 10: Poverty in India Chapter 11: Poverty in the United Kingdom Chapter 12: Measuring poverty Chapter 13: Poverty in China Chapter 14: Poverty in Canada Chapter 15: Poverty in South America Chapter 16: Poverty in the United States Chapter 17: Juvenilization of poverty Chapter 18: Poverty in Japan Chapter 19: Poverty in Poland Chapter 20: Poverty in Norway Chapter 21: Sustainable Development Goal 1 (II) Answering the public top questions about poverty threshold. (III) Real world examples for the usage of poverty threshold in many fields. Who this book is for Professionals, undergraduate and graduate students, enthusiasts, hobbyists, and those who want to go beyond basic knowledge or information for any kind of poverty threshold.
Measuring Poverty And Wellbeing In Developing Countries
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Author : Channing Arndt
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2016-12-15
Measuring Poverty And Wellbeing In Developing Countries written by Channing Arndt and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-12-15 with Business & Economics categories.
This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO licence. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. Detailed analyses of poverty and wellbeing in developing countries, based on household surveys, have been ongoing for more than three decades. The large majority of developing countries now regularly conduct a variety of household surveys, and the information base in developing countries with respect to poverty and wellbeing has improved dramatically. Nevertheless, appropriate measurement of poverty remains complex and controversial. This is particularly true in developing countries where (i) the stakes with respect to poverty reduction are high; (ii) the determinants of living standards are often volatile; and (iii) related information bases, while much improved, are often characterized by significant non-sample error. It also remains, to a surprisingly high degree, an activity undertaken by technical assistance personnel and consultants based in developed countries. This book seeks to enhance the transparency, replicability, and comparability of existing practice. In so doing, it also aims to significantly lower the barriers to entry to the conduct of rigorous poverty measurement and increase the participation of analysts from developing countries in their own poverty assessments. The book focuses on two domains: the measurement of absolute consumption poverty and a first order dominance approach to multidimensional welfare analysis. In each domain, it provides a series of flexible computer codes designed to facilitate analysis by allowing the analyst to start from a flexible and known base. The book volume covers the theoretical grounding for the code streams provided, a chapter on 'estimation in practice', a series of 11 case studies where the code streams are operationalized, as well as a synthesis, an extension to inequality, and a look forward.
Understanding Poverty
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Author : Abhijit Vinayak Banerjee
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2006-04-20
Understanding Poverty written by Abhijit Vinayak Banerjee and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006-04-20 with Social Science categories.
Understanding poverty and what to do about it, is perhaps the central concern of all of economics. Yet the lay public almost never gets to hear what leading professional economists have to say about it. This volume brings together twenty-eight essays by some of the world leaders in the field, who were invited to tell the lay reader about the most important things they have learnt from their research that relate to poverty. The essays cover a wide array of topics: the first essay is about how poverty gets measured. The next section is about the causes of poverty and its persistence, and the ideas range from the impact of colonialism and globalization to the problems of "excessive" population growth, corruption and ethnic conflict. The next section is about policy: how should we fight poverty? The essays discuss how to get drug companies to produce more vaccines for the diseases of the poor, what we should and should not expect from micro-credit, what we should do about child labor, how to design welfare policies that work better and a host of other topics. The final section is about where the puzzles lie: what are the most important anomalies, the big gaps in the way economists think about poverty? The essays talk about the puzzling reluctance of Kenyan farmers to fertilizers, the enduring power of social relationships in economic transactions in developing countries and the need to understand where aspirations come from, and much else. Every essay is written with the aim of presenting the latest and the most sophisticated in economics without any recourse to jargon or technical language.
Monitoring The Condition Of The Poor In The Third World
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Author : Nādir Farjānī
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1981
Monitoring The Condition Of The Poor In The Third World written by Nādir Farjānī and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with Poverty categories.
Working paper on definition and measurement of poverty in developing countries - reviews methodological and conceptual aspects and practical problems of poverty measurement based on low income, income distribution, nutrition, etc., outlines an approach based on social indicators such as malnutrition, starvation, land distribution, living conditions, health, etc.