Delinquency Careers In Two Birth Cohorts


Delinquency Careers In Two Birth Cohorts
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Delinquency Careers In Two Birth Cohorts


Delinquency Careers In Two Birth Cohorts
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Author : Paul E. Tracy
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-03-13

Delinquency Careers In Two Birth Cohorts written by Paul E. Tracy and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-13 with Social Science categories.


Delinquency in a Birth Cohort, published in 1972, was the first criminologi cal birth cohort study in the United States. Nils Christie, in Unge norske lovorertredere, had done the first such study as his dissertation at the University of Oslo in 1960. Professor Thorsten Sellin was the inspiration for the U.S. study. He could read Norwegian, and I could a little because I studied at the University of Oslo in my graduate years. Our interest in pursuing a birth cohort study in the United States was fostered by the encouragement of Saleem Shah who awarded us a grant from the National Institute of Mental Health to begin our birth cohort studies at the University of Pennsylvania by investigating the delinquency of the 1945 cohort. We studied this group of 9,945 boys extensively through official criminal history and school records of their juvenile years. Subsequently, we followed up the cohort as adults using both adult arrest histories and an interview of a sample of the cohort. Our follow-up study was published as From Boy to Man, From Delinquen cy to Crime in 1987.



Delinquency In Two Birth Cohorts


Delinquency In Two Birth Cohorts
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Author : Paul E. Tracy
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1985

Delinquency In Two Birth Cohorts written by Paul E. Tracy and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with Cohort analysis categories.




Delinquency In Two Birth Cohorts


Delinquency In Two Birth Cohorts
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Author : Paul E. Tracy
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1985

Delinquency In Two Birth Cohorts written by Paul E. Tracy and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with categories.




Delinquency In Two Birth Cohorts


Delinquency In Two Birth Cohorts
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Author : Paul E. Tracy
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1985

Delinquency In Two Birth Cohorts written by Paul E. Tracy and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1985 with Juvenile delinquency categories.




Delinquency In A Birth Cohort 2


Delinquency In A Birth Cohort 2
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Author : Paul E. Tracy
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1984

Delinquency In A Birth Cohort 2 written by Paul E. Tracy and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1984 with categories.




Delinquency In A Birth Cohort


Delinquency In A Birth Cohort
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Author : Marvin E. Wolfgang
language : en
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Release Date : 1987-11-05

Delinquency In A Birth Cohort written by Marvin E. Wolfgang and has been published by University of Chicago Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1987-11-05 with Social Science categories.


"Delinquency in a Birth Cohort is a turning point in criminological research in the United States," writes Norval Morris in his foreword. "What has been completely lacking until this book is an analysis of delinquency in a substantial cohort of youths, the cohort being defined other than by their contact with any part of the criminal justice system." This study of a birth cohort was not originally meant to be etiological or predictive. Yet the data bearing on this cohort of nearly ten thousand boys born in 1945 and living in Philadelphia gave rise to a model for prediction of delinquency, and thus to the possibility for more efficient planning of programs for intervention. It is expert research yielding significant applications and, though largely statistical, the analysis is accessible to readers without mathematical training. "No serious scholar of the methods of preventing and treating juvenile delinquency can properly ignore this book."—LeRoy L. Lamborn, Law Library Journal "The magnitude of [this] study is awesome. . . . It should be a useful guide for anyone interested in the intricacies of cohort analysis."—Gary F. Jensen, American Journal of Sociology "A book the student of juvenile delinquency will find invaluable."—Criminologist



Developmental Criminology And The Crime Decline


Developmental Criminology And The Crime Decline
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Author : Jason L. Payne
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2020-10-22

Developmental Criminology And The Crime Decline written by Jason L. Payne and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-10-22 with Social Science categories.


Throughout the 1990s many countries around the world experienced the beginnings of what would later become the most significant and protracted decline in crime ever recorded. Although not a universal experience, the so-called international crime-drop was an unpredicted and unprecedented event which now offers fertile ground for reflection on many of criminology's key theories and debates. Through the lens of developmental and life-course criminology, this Element compares the criminal offending trajectories of two Australian birth cohorts born ten years apart in 1984 and 1994. It finds that the crime-drop was unlikely the result of any significant change in the prevalence or persistence of early-onset and chronic offending, but the disproportionate disappearance of their low-rate, adolescent-onset peers. Despite decades of research that has prioritized interventions for at-risk chronic offenders, it seems our greatest global crime prevention achievement to date was in reducing the prevalence of criminal offending in the general population.



Juvenile Justice


Juvenile Justice
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Author : Preston Elrod
language : en
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Publishers
Release Date : 2013-07

Juvenile Justice written by Preston Elrod and has been published by Jones & Bartlett Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-07 with Law categories.


The juvenile justice system is a multifaceted entity that continually changes under the influence of decisions, policies, and laws. The all new Fourth Edition of Juvenile Justice: A Social, Historical, and Legal Perspective, offers readers a clear and comprehensive look at exaclty what it is and how it works. Reader friendly and up-to-date, this text unravels the complexities of the juvenile justice system by exploring the history, theory, and components of the juvenile justice process and how they relate.



Prospective Studies Of Crime And Delinquency


Prospective Studies Of Crime And Delinquency
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Author : K.T. van Dusen
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 1983-07-31

Prospective Studies Of Crime And Delinquency written by K.T. van Dusen and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1983-07-31 with Social Science categories.


Katherine Teilmann Van Dusen and Sarnoff A. Mednick This introduction delineates what we consider to be three of the most important impediments to the advance of knowledge in the field of criminology. The most fundamental need is for more studies of the nature and progress of criminal and delinquent careers. The second need is for more prospective, longitudinal studies of the etiology of crime and delinquency. The third need concerns the lack of interdisciplinary research toward a more integrated understanding of delinquent and criminal behavior. Criminal and Delinquent Careers The birth cohort study by Wolfgang, Figlio and Sellin (1972) was heralded by many (Farrington, 1973; Erickson, 1973; Weis, 1974) as a landmark which allowed researchers to study the course of delinquency without the usual sampling biases that plagued other, cross-sectional research. For the first time, we could get a reasonable picture of when delinquency usually starts, what proportion of the population engages in delinquency, what types of delinquencies they engage in, what proportion continue, and so on. Cross sectional studies do not permit the investigation of careers because cross 1 PROSPECTIVE STUDIES OF CRIME AND DELINQUENCY 2 sectional sampling includes only portions of careers for many of the individuals sampled. This is just one of the many problems that restricted researchers' ability to study the nature of criminal careers.



Continuity And Discontinuity In Criminal Careers


Continuity And Discontinuity In Criminal Careers
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Author : Paul E. Tracy
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-11-21

Continuity And Discontinuity In Criminal Careers written by Paul E. Tracy and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-21 with Social Science categories.


It takes courage to do research on crime and delinquency. Such research is typically conducted in an atmosphere of concern about the problem it addresses and is typically justified as an attempt to discover new facts or to evaluate innovative programs or policies. When, as must often be the case, no new facts are forthcoming or innovative programs turn out not to work, hopes are dashed and time and money are felt to have been wasted. Because they take more time, longitudinal studies require even greater amounts of courage. If the potential for discovery is enhanced, so is the risk of wasted effort. Long-term longitudinal studies are thought to be especially risky for other reasons as well. Theories, issues, and sta tistical methods in vogue at the time they were planned may not be in vogue when they are finally executed. Perhaps worse, according to some perspectives, the structure of causal factors may shift during the execu tion of a longitudinal project such that in the end its findings apply to a reality that no longer exists. These fears and expectations assume an ever-changing world and a corresponding conception of research as a more or less disciplined search for news. Such ideas belittle the contributions of past research and leave us vulnerable to theories, programs, policies, and research agendas that may have only tenuous connections to research of any kind.