Demand Guarantees
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Bank Guarantees In International Trade
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Author : Roeland F. Bertrams
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2013-01-06
Bank Guarantees In International Trade written by Roeland F. Bertrams and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-01-06 with Law categories.
For decades, this remarkable book – now in its updated fourth edition – has served practitioners in international trade and banking law as a thorough ‘codification’ of the law and practice of bank guarantees. The new edition has been thoroughly revised, updated, and amended in the light of new developments in the law and changing patterns in practice. Bertrams uses case law, arbitral decisions, and legal writing from five European jurisdictions – The Netherlands, Germany, France, Belgium, and England – to build an analysis of how the practical applications of bank guarantees have established a pattern of law. The new edition takes into account all legal and arbitral decisions and relevant legal writing through 2012 from these countries, as well from other European countries and the United States. Written from a transnational perspective, Bank Guarantees in International Trade can be used in both civil and common law jurisdictions and it has been cited as an authoritative source of case law in several jurisdictions from each system. With reference throughout to the effect and significance of the Uniform Rules for Demand Guarantees (URDG) of the International Chamber of Commerce, International Standby Practices (ISP), and the UNCITRAL Convention on Independent Guarantees and Stand-by Letters of Credit, the author continuously elucidates the way guarantees function in actual practice and the numerous practical aspects and issues to which they give rise. The analysis covers the following subjects and much else: types of guarantee (tender, performance, maintenance, repayment, retention); payment mechanisms (first demand, third-party documents, arbitral or court decision); risks and negotiations, drafting and clauses; bank guarantees as a financial service, the bank’s perspective; direct and indirect guarantees, counter-guarantees; formation, enforceability of expiry dates, assignment and transfer; demand for payment and the rule of strict compliance; fraud and restraining orders; applicable law and jurisdiction; reference to URDG 2010 revision and ISP98 throughout the text. In addition to his thorough coverage of law and legal writing, the author has drawn on intensive contacts with the banking community, construction firms, export credit insurance companies, and local lawyers. His insight into ‘the daily life’ of the world of independent (first demand) guarantees and the practices, difficulties, and peculiarities in a great number of countries and regions, including the Middle East and North Africa, cannot be matched in any other source. Bank guarantees can present major difficulties, and this book is the lawyer’s best guide in any situation likely to arise. As a comprehensive study of the legal and practical aspects of bank guarantees and standby letters of credit, it offers practitioners in international trade law the most complete analysis of banking law in the field. In its wealth of practical detail, it is unlikely to be surpassed.
Demand Guarantees In International Trade
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Author : Anthony Pierce
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1993
Demand Guarantees In International Trade written by Anthony Pierce and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Law categories.
Provides a practical guide to the law relating to all forms of pollution arising on agricultural land. This book first reviews general environmental laws as they apply to agriculture, then describes the different forms of farm pollution, examining the relevant law for each one
Urdg 758
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Author : Search and Check Publishers
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020-01-31
Urdg 758 written by Search and Check Publishers and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-01-31 with categories.
Uniform Rules For Demand Guarantees (URDG) refers to a set of guidelines adopted by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) that sets forth generally agreed-upon rules governing securing payments and guarantees in contracts among global trading partners. URDG covers demand guarantees, or specific rights or countermeasures one party can impose on another party, and also applies to agreements requiring the decision of an arbitrator, as well as some contracts that involve slightly more complex agreements, such as situations dealing with the default of one of the parties. The most significant URDG update occurred in 2010, with so-called URDG 758, which attempts to clarify several common issues such as those involving contingencies, and provide guidance regarding handling of specific electronic documents and fund transfers.
Demand Guarantees
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Author : Thanuja Rodrigo
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015
Demand Guarantees written by Thanuja Rodrigo and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with Contracts categories.
Bank Guarantees In International Trade The Law And Practice Of Independent First Demand Guarantees And Standby Letters Of Credit In Civil Law And Common Law Jurisdictions
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Author : R. Bertrams
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1996-04-29
Bank Guarantees In International Trade The Law And Practice Of Independent First Demand Guarantees And Standby Letters Of Credit In Civil Law And Common Law Jurisdictions written by R. Bertrams and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-04-29 with Law categories.
A number of practical implications and issues can arise in the daily functioning of independent (first demand) guarantees and standby letters of credit. Bank Guarantees in International Trade provides a comprehensive, highly readable study of the legal and practical aspects and implications of these instruments, broadening the reader's understanding of the law on the subject. This work comprises all reported case law from the Netherlands, Germany, France, The United Kingdom, and Belgium and also takes into account the law in certain other European countries And The United States. it examines the governing law of bank guarantees in numerous regions, particularly within the Middle East and North Africa. The Appendix includes, among other materials, The text of the 1992 ICC Uniform Rules for Demand Guarantees, The 1995 UNCITRAL Convention, and many sample texts. Its transnational perspective enhances the value of this work, making it useful in other jurisdictions. This second edition contains thoroughly revised, updated, and amended material which reflects new developments in the law and changing patterns in practice and accounts For The introduction of new techniques and problem areas. Bankers and lawyers in particular will find Bank Guarantees in International Trade an insightful and informative work.
Letters Of Credit And Demand Guarantees Defences To Payment
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Author : Deborah Horowitz
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2010-06-10
Letters Of Credit And Demand Guarantees Defences To Payment written by Deborah Horowitz and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-06-10 with Business & Economics categories.
This book is the first to provide an extensive analysis of the range of defences to payment under letters of credit and demand guarantees. It considers the extent to which different defences undermine the abstraction of these instruments. This is a fundamental issue, since letters of credit and demand guarantees are designed to be abstract, or autonomous, from the underlying contract that called for their use. The purpose of that abstraction is to provide certainty of payment, but the various defences diminish that certainty. The book examines the spectrum of defences that are frequently litigated and debated in international practice: fraud in the documents, nullity, fraud affecting deferred payment letters of credit, fraud as no honest belief, unconscionable conduct and illegality. Vitally, the book provides analysis of the relevant judicial decisions and offers clear practical guidance on which defences are most suitable for each instrument. As the instruments are heavily used in international trade, this work is particularly suited to financial and commercial law practitioners who draft agreements, as well as those who advise on disputes concerning these instruments. Accessible and engaging, the book is also relevant for academics and students.
The Independence Principle Of Letters Of Credit And Demand Guarantees
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Author : Nelson Enonchong
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2011-04-07
The Independence Principle Of Letters Of Credit And Demand Guarantees written by Nelson Enonchong and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-04-07 with Law categories.
The Independence Principle of Letters of Credit and Demand Guarantees offers a comprehensive and authoritative analysis of the principle of independence, a fundamental element of Letters of Credit and Demand Guarantees. It explores the parameters of this principle and the increasing exceptions to it.
Demand Guarantees In The Construction Industry
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Author : Karl Marxen
language : en
Publisher: Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft
Release Date : 2018
Demand Guarantees In The Construction Industry written by Karl Marxen and has been published by Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018 with Bail categories.
Independent guarantees, payable on demand (so-called demand guarantees) are the preferred security instruments in complex construction and infrastructure projects. To the beneficiary, demand guarantees offer immediate access to cash without having to prove breach of contract, (insufficient) performance, damages, or the extent thereof. Due to the independent nature of demand guarantees, there is a risk of abusive or fraudulent calls. This comparative study analyses, in depth, the use of such guarantees in the construction industry, and the legal situation in South African, English, and German law regarding abusive calls on demand guarantees. The book explores typical scenarios in construction, and illustrates measures to prevent or mitigate abusive calls. The book speaks to practitioners working in construction or the financing of construction (such as construction professionals, bankers, attorneys), and to academics and students who have an interest in advanced studies of construction and construction law, demand guarantees, and finance.
Introduction To Demand Guarantees Standbys
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Author : James E. Byrne
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2012
Introduction To Demand Guarantees Standbys written by James E. Byrne and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012 with Letters of credit categories.
Bank Guarantees In International Trade
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Author : Roeland Irenius Vincent Felix Bertrams
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1990
Bank Guarantees In International Trade written by Roeland Irenius Vincent Felix Bertrams and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990 with Banks and banking, International categories.