Democracy S Fourth Wave


Democracy S Fourth Wave
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Democracy S Fourth Wave


Democracy S Fourth Wave
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Author : Philip N. Howard
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2013-03-01

Democracy S Fourth Wave written by Philip N. Howard and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-03-01 with Political Science categories.


Did digital media really "cause" the Arab Spring, or is it an important factor of the story behind what might become democracy's fourth wave? An unlikely network of citizens used digital media to start a cascade of social protest that ultimately toppled four of the world's most entrenched dictators. Howard and Hussain find that the complex causal recipe includes several economic, political and cultural factors, but that digital media is consistently one of the most important sufficient and necessary conditions for explaining both the fragility of regimes and the success of social movements. This book looks at not only the unexpected evolution of events during the Arab Spring, but the deeper history of creative digital activism throughout the region.



Democracy S Fourth Wave


Democracy S Fourth Wave
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Author : Philip N. Howard
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013

Democracy S Fourth Wave written by Philip N. Howard and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with Arab Spring, 2010- categories.




Democratic Transitions


Democratic Transitions
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Author : Renske Doorenspleet
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005

Democratic Transitions written by Renske Doorenspleet and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Democracy categories.


A systematic theoretical and empirical analysis of variations in tansitions to democracy.



The Press Clause And Digital Technology S Fourth Wave


The Press Clause And Digital Technology S Fourth Wave
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Author : Jared Schroeder
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-01-29

The Press Clause And Digital Technology S Fourth Wave written by Jared Schroeder and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-01-29 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


During the first part of the twenty-first century, bloggers, citizen journalists, social media users, Yelp reviewers, and a myriad of other communicators have found themselves facing defamation, privacy, campaign finance, and other lawsuits as a result of the messages they have communicated. In many ways, these communicators are facing legal questions that are similar to what traditional journalists have faced for centuries regarding their rights to gather and publish information. This book examines how the press clause, a First Amendment freedom with no agreed-upon definition, can be understood in order to help guide the courts and twenty-first-century publishers regarding protecting expression as we move into the fourth wave of networked communication, an era that will be defined by increasingly complex relationships between humans and artificially intelligent communicators. To do so, the book draws upon the discourse theory of communication in democratic society, the legal and foundational history of the press clause, lower-court cases that involve citizen publishers who have claimed protections that have historically been associated with traditional journalism, and established legal and scholarly examinations of artificial intelligence to ultimately construct a framework for how the press clause can be reimagined to protect older and newer generations of publishers.



Contemporary Germany And The Fourth Wave Of Far Right Politics


Contemporary Germany And The Fourth Wave Of Far Right Politics
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Author : Manès Weisskircher
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2023-09-28

Contemporary Germany And The Fourth Wave Of Far Right Politics written by Manès Weisskircher and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-09-28 with Political Science categories.


This volume provides a state-of-the-art analysis on the fourth wave of far-right politics in Germany by leading scholars in the field. Innovatively, the book focuses not only on the role of the electoral breakthrough of AfD, the Federal Republic’s first-ever nationally established far-right party, but also on the many crucial instances of non-party activism, such as the ‘New Right’ intellectual circles, PEGIDA street protest, and political violence. For a long time, Germany was regarded as an exceptional case because of the lack of an established far-right party on the national level. Times have changed – but Germany still remains unique. The book highlights four features that continue to make the case exceptional within Western Europe: (I) The strong diversity of vibrant far-right political players in Germany and their many interconnections, (II) the electoral success of AfD, i.e. the delayed electoral breakthrough of a far-right party on the national level, (III) the importance of ‘militant democracy’, specifically how established players have responded to AfD, and (IV) the relevance of the east-west divide for understanding far-right politics in Germany. Contributions on these topics highlight the broader theoretical relevance of the analysis of the German far-right, connecting to many research questions that have occupied scholars also in other contexts. The book is essential reading for all those with an interest in the far right, German and European politics, as well as in the interconnections between political parties, social movements, and subcultural milieus.



Surviving Fourth Wave Feminism


Surviving Fourth Wave Feminism
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Author : B Real
language : en
Publisher: Independently Published
Release Date : 2020-05-22

Surviving Fourth Wave Feminism written by B Real and has been published by Independently Published this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-05-22 with categories.


Powerful and confronting, it stirs so much emotion within anyone who reads it. Male, female, gay, straight, young or old - it's loved by some and detested by others. Irrespective of the adoration or abhorrence experienced, it makes people feel something so deep and intense they can't stop reading until the end. This book will lead you the reader to either a profound discovery of inconvenient and uncomfortable truths, or overwhelming and liberating senses of clarity.The two-volume book explores historic, social, cultural, political and statistical realities of Western societies globally. It synchronously moves through the journey of the silenced straight-white-Western man and woman living in the world today by investigating the attack on everything that is healthy, beautiful, traditional, all-encompassing, tolerant or decent, as well as everything that is race, gender, religion, family-focussed and Western. The text within presents disturbing realities that are difficult for many to confront. Equally, it explores how the new wave of feminism seeks to take choices and freedoms away from women and men by obliterating all that was so brilliantly achieved by the original and unadulterated suffragettes. While the author explores the fundamental principles of the first three waves of feminism in historical, social, objective, subjective and academic contexts, this book is not meant to be about gender. Rather, it makes the distinction about each wave of a Western social movement to demonstrate what can eventuate through the hijacking of democracy and the words used within it. Surviving Fourth Wave Feminism - The War on the West is not about men or women, it's about the ideological subversion of Western minds by foreign interests cloaked under the untouchable word called feminism. It's about the destabilisation of Western nations in preparation for an inevitable war on the West that is already being fought and won by foreign adversaries. As we tear ourselves apart to fight for titles, quotas, false realities and subjective virtue signals we grow weaker while our enemies grow stronger. By reading this book, you will learn the inconvenient truths of the world in which you live. Do you have the courage to see what can never be unseen?



The Third Wave


The Third Wave
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Author : Samuel P. Huntington
language : en
Publisher: University of Oklahoma Press
Release Date : 2012-09-06

The Third Wave written by Samuel P. Huntington and has been published by University of Oklahoma Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-09-06 with Political Science categories.


Between 1974 and 1990 more than thirty countries in southern Europe, Latin America, East Asia, and Eastern Europe shifted from authoritarian to democratic systems of government. This global democratic revolution is probably the most important political trend in the late twentieth century. In The Third Wave, Samuel P. Huntington analyzes the causes and nature of these democratic transitions, evaluates the prospects for stability of the new democracies, and explores the possibility of more countries becoming democratic. The recent transitions, he argues, are the third major wave of democratization in the modem world. Each of the two previous waves was followed by a reverse wave in which some countries shifted back to authoritarian government. Using concrete examples, empirical evidence, and insightful analysis, Huntington provides neither a theory nor a history of the third wave, but an explanation of why and how it occurred. Factors responsible for the democratic trend include the legitimacy dilemmas of authoritarian regimes; economic and social development; the changed role of the Catholic Church; the impact of the United States, the European Community, and the Soviet Union; and the "snowballing" phenomenon: change in one country stimulating change in others. Five key elite groups within and outside the nondemocratic regime played roles in shaping the various ways democratization occurred. Compromise was key to all democratizations, and elections and nonviolent tactics also were central. New democracies must deal with the "torturer problem" and the "praetorian problem" and attempt to develop democratic values and processes. Disillusionment with democracy, Huntington argues, is necessary to consolidating democracy. He concludes the book with an analysis of the political, economic, and cultural factors that will decide whether or not the third wave continues. Several "Guidelines for Democratizers" offer specific, practical suggestions for initiating and carrying out reform. Huntington's emphasis on practical application makes this book a valuable tool for anyone engaged in the democratization process. At this volatile time in history, Huntington's assessment of the processes of democratization is indispensable to understanding the future of democracy in the world.



The Fourth Wave


The Fourth Wave
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Author : Herman Maynard
language : en
Publisher: Berrett-Koehler Publishers
Release Date : 1996-08-31

The Fourth Wave written by Herman Maynard and has been published by Berrett-Koehler Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1996-08-31 with Business & Economics categories.


Applying the concept of historical waves originally propounded by Alvin Toffler in The Third Wave, Herman Maynard and Susan Mehrtens look toward the next century and foresee a "fourth wave," an era of integration and responsibility far beyond Toffler's revolutionary description of third-wave postindustrial society. Whether we attain this stage of global well-being, however, will depend on how well our business institutions adapt and change. The Fourth Wave examines the ways business has changed in the second and third waves and must continue to change in the fourth. The changes concern the basics-how an institution is organized, how it defines wealth, how it relates to surrounding communities, how it responds to environmental needs, and how it takes part in the political process. Maynard and Mehrtens foresee a radically different future in which business principles, concern for the environment, personal integrity, and spiritual values are integrated. The authors also demonstrate the need for a new kind of leadership-managers and CEOs who embrace an attitude of global stewardship; who define their assets as ideas, information, creativity, and vision; and who strive for seamless boundaries between work and private lives for all employees.



The Far Right Today


The Far Right Today
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Author : Cas Mudde
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2019-10-25

The Far Right Today written by Cas Mudde and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-10-25 with Philosophy categories.


The far right is back with a vengeance. After several decades at the political margins, far-right politics has again taken center stage. Three of the world’s largest democracies – Brazil, India, and the United States – now have a radical right leader, while far-right parties continue to increase their profile and support within Europe. In this timely book, leading global expert on political extremism Cas Mudde provides a concise overview of the fourth wave of postwar far-right politics, exploring its history, ideology, organization, causes, and consequences, as well as the responses available to civil society, party, and state actors to challenge its ideas and influence. What defines this current far-right renaissance, Mudde argues, is its mainstreaming and normalization within the contemporary political landscape. Challenging orthodox thinking on the relationship between conventional and far-right politics, Mudde offers a complex and insightful picture of one of the key political challenges of our time.



The War On The West


The War On The West
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Author : B Real
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2020-05-25

The War On The West written by B Real and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-05-25 with categories.


The word feminism has been hijacked to wage a war on women, men, children and West at large. As families collapse, birth rates fall, female depression increases and male suicide skyrockets the West faces a tipping point. Surviving Fourth Wave Feminism demonstrates how using a stolen title to destroy democracy will lead to the downfall of the West.Powerful and confronting, it stirs so much emotion within anyone who reads it. Male, female, gay, straight, young or old - it's loved by some and detested by others. Irrespective of the adoration or abhorrence experienced, it makes people feel something so deep and intense they can't stop reading until the end. This book will lead you the reader to either a profound discovery of inconvenient and uncomfortable truths, or overwhelming and liberating senses of clarity.The two-volume book explores historic, social, cultural, political and statistical realities of Western societies globally. It synchronously moves through the journey of the silenced straight-white-Western man and woman living in the world today by investigating the attack on everything that is healthy, beautiful, traditional, all-encompassing, tolerant or decent, as well as everything that is race, gender, religion, family-focussed and Western. The text within presents disturbing realities that are difficult for many to confront. Equally, it explores how the new wave of feminism seeks to take choices and freedoms away from women and men by obliterating all that was so brilliantly achieved by the original and unadulterated suffragettes. While the author explores the fundamental principles of the first three waves of feminism in historical, social, objective, subjective and academic contexts, this book is not meant to be about gender. Rather, it makes the distinction about each wave of a Western social movement to demonstrate what can eventuate through the hijacking of democracy and the words used within it. Surviving Fourth Wave Feminism - The War on the West is not about men or women, it's about the ideological subversion of Western minds by foreign interests cloaked under the untouchable word called feminism. It's about the destabilisation of Western nations in preparation for an inevitable war on the West that is already being fought and won by foreign adversaries. As we tear ourselves apart to fight for titles, quotas, false realities and subjective virtue signals we grow weaker while our enemies grow stronger. By reading this book, you will learn the inconvenient truths of the world in which you live. Do you have the courage to see what can never be unseen?