Democratic Terminations In The Democratic Republic Of Congo
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Democratic Terminations In The Democratic Republic Of Congo
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Author : Clens Santa
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2017
Democratic Terminations In The Democratic Republic Of Congo written by Clens Santa and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017 with categories.
Deze thesis beoogt de beëindigingen van democratie in de Democratische Republiek van Congo (DR Congo) te verklaren. In dit onderzoek worden twee momenten uit de Congolese geschiedenis geanalyseerd die een illustratie zijn van democratie in (DR) Congo. Door middel van deze analyse worden de verschillende vormen waarop de beëindigingen van democratie in (DR) Congo tot stand zijn gekomen vergeleken. De eerste casus beschrijft de democratische ervaring van (DR) Congo na de verkiezingen en onafhankelijkheid in 1960 tot en met de beëindiging in november 1965 middels een militaire coup (coup détat). De tweede casus beschrijft de hernieuwde democratie na de verkiezingen in 2006 tot en met de beëindiging van deze democratie in december 2016 in de vorm van een constitutionele coup. De onderzoeksvraag in deze thesis richt zich op het verklaren van de factoren die een impact hebben gehad op deze twee vormen van beëindiging (en/of terminatie) van democratie in (DR) Congo. In het theoretisch kader worden verschillende redenen gegeven die de beëindiging van democratie mogelijk maakte namelijk: lage economische ontwikkeling, presidentieel falen, een zwakke burgermaatschappij en zwakke civiel-militaire relaties. Deze verschillende verklarende factoren werden getest i.c.m. een institutioneel sterke of zwakke president. De conclusie geeft weer dat alle bovenstaande factoren een invloed hebben uitgeoefend op de democratische beëindigingen van democratie in (DR) Congo in 1965 en 2016. Het verschil tussen de vormen van beëindiging kan toegeschreven worden aan de aanwezigheid van een institutioneel zwakke president in 1965 en een institutioneel sterke president in 2016. De militaire coup in november 1965 was deels mogelijk door een institutioneel zwakke president. Ook hebben de lage economische ontwikkeling, het presidentieel falen, een zwakke burgermaatschappij en zwakke civiel-militaire relaties bijgedragen aan de mogelijkheid tot het ontstaan van de militaire coup. Een nieuwe factor: externe bemoeienis/ participatie werd hiernaast ontdekt en toegevoegd aan de factoren die de militaire coup van 1965 verklaart. De constitutionele coup in december 2016 werd gedeeltelijk mogelijk door lage economische ontwikkeling, presidentieel falen, een zwakke burgermaatschappij en zwakke civiel-militaire relaties die gepaard ging met een institutioneel sterke president. Een nieuwe factor: vervuilde politieke cultuur werd hiernaast ontdekt en toegevoegd.
The United Nations And The Termination Of Internal Conflict With Reference To The United Nations Organisation Mission In The Democratic Republic Of The Congo
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Author : Michael James Stiles
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2013
The United Nations And The Termination Of Internal Conflict With Reference To The United Nations Organisation Mission In The Democratic Republic Of The Congo written by Michael James Stiles and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013 with categories.
Doing Business 2020
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Author : World Bank
language : en
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Release Date : 2019-11-21
Doing Business 2020 written by World Bank and has been published by World Bank Publications this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-11-21 with Business & Economics categories.
Seventeen in a series of annual reports comparing business regulation in 190 economies, Doing Business 2020 measures aspects of regulation affecting 10 areas of everyday business activity.
Theorising Democide
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Author : M. Chou
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2013-04-23
Theorising Democide written by M. Chou and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-23 with Political Science categories.
Beginning with the premise that democracies are often deeply implicated in their own downfall, The Theory of Democide challenges the conventional view of how and why democracies collapse by demonstrating that democratic collapse is often a direct result of the inherent logic of democracy itself.
The Procedure Of The Un Security Council
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Author : Loraine Sievers
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2014-09-11
The Procedure Of The Un Security Council written by Loraine Sievers and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-09-11 with Political Science categories.
The Procedure of the UN Security Council is the definitive book of its kind and has been widely used by UN practitioners and scholars for nearly 40 years. This comprehensively revised edition contains over 450 pages of new material documenting the extensive and rapid innovations in the Council's procedures of the past two decades. A one-stop handbook and guide, with meticulous referencing, this book has served diplomats, UN staff and scholars alike in providing unique insight into the inside workings of the world's preeminent body for the maintenance of international peace and security. Thoroughly grounded in the history and politics of the Council, it brings to life the ways the Council has responded through its working methods to a changing world. The book explains the Council's role in its wider UN Charter context and examines its relations with other UN organs and with its own subsidiary bodies. This includes the remarkable expansion in UN peacekeeping, peacebuilding and political missions, sanctions and counter-terrorism bodies, and international legal tribunals. It contains detailed analysis of voting and decision-taking by the Council, as well as the place, format, and conduct of meetings. It also seeks to illuminate the personalities behind the Council's work - ranging from the diplomats who sit on the Council itself to the UN Secretary-General, and those outside the Council affected by its decisions. It concludes with reflections on the improvements that have made to the Council's procedures over many decades, and the scope for further reform.
Democratic Republic Of The Congo
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Author : International Monetary Fund. African Dept.
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2013-07-23
Democratic Republic Of The Congo written by International Monetary Fund. African Dept. and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-07-23 with Social Science categories.
This Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper on the Democratic Republic of Congo discusses economic policies and development. The macroeconomic and budget framework has been developed to take into account the effects of sectoral policies to maintain macroeconomic stability, a necessary condition for laying the foundation of economic growth and poverty reduction. It is based on the profile of public spending, the assessment of costs for achieving the Millennium Development Goals by 2020, and the sector-based economic growth theories taking into account the uncertainties of the international environment and the real potential of the Congolese economy. It is found that it allows for a realistic programming of public spending while highlighting the main budgetary choices proposed by the government.
The Democratic Republic Of The Congo La R Publique D Mocratique Du Congo
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Author : Julien Bobineau
language : en
Publisher: LIT Verlag Münster
Release Date : 2016
The Democratic Republic Of The Congo La R Publique D Mocratique Du Congo written by Julien Bobineau and has been published by LIT Verlag Münster this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016 with Civil society categories.
This interdisciplinary volume brings together English and French language contributions that add to an in-depth picture of the Democratic Republic of the Congo's current state of affairs. The authors from various academic fields who research and teach at universities in Africa, Asia and Europe focus on political and economic perspectives, education and civil society, health and environment, the country's international relations as well as historical foundations. They analyse the problems the country is facing but also point out where progress has been made, where possibilities lie - and how these possibilities can come to fruition.
Historical Dictionary Of Multinational Peacekeeping
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Author : Terry M. Mays
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2021-04-10
Historical Dictionary Of Multinational Peacekeeping written by Terry M. Mays and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-04-10 with Political Science categories.
Conflicts require a process to guide the belligerents from the battle field to mutual cooperation. But how does one provide the conflict stabilization for this peace process to operate? Peacekeeping emerged as one of these tools and has evolved to become an important element to support the peace process between belligerents in major inter-state and intra-state conflict. This book takes a broad definition of multinational peacekeeping in order to provide a basis for comparison and permit researchers to review operations labeled as “peacekeeping” by international organizations. The goal of this work is to assist researchers, scholars and others who are interested in peacekeeping and humanitarian operations to sort through the myriad of peacekeeping or peace operations since 1920 and consider some of the trends and issues behind these missions This fourth edition of Historical Dictionary of Multinational Peacekeeping contains a chronology, an introduction, and an extensive bibliography. The dictionary section has more than 700 cross-referenced entries peacekeeping operations, people, organizations, countries, and events associated with peacekeeping. This book is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and anyone wanting to know more about peacekeeping.
Report Of The Committee Of Experts On The Application Of Conventions And Recommendations Articles 19 22 And 35 Of The Constitution
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Author : International Labour Conference
language : en
Publisher: International Labour Organization
Release Date : 2010
Report Of The Committee Of Experts On The Application Of Conventions And Recommendations Articles 19 22 And 35 Of The Constitution written by International Labour Conference and has been published by International Labour Organization this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Labor categories.
Reconstructing The Third Wave Of Democracy
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Author : Rita Kiki Edozie
language : en
Publisher: University Press of America
Release Date : 2008-12-12
Reconstructing The Third Wave Of Democracy written by Rita Kiki Edozie and has been published by University Press of America this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-12-12 with Political Science categories.
Since the 1990s, trends in African politics require the realization that the public policy practice and the theoretical analysis of 'democracy and democratization' are becoming increasingly important tenets for understanding the contemporary political science of the region. Reconstructing the Third Wave of Democracy explains these new political processes and ideas. Author Rita Kiki Edozie identifies factors that Africans have encountered since the foundation of the modern African state and presents a critical analysis of African politics through the lenses of post-colonial discourse by uniquely employing the ideas of democratic theory to guide an analysis of the Continent's democratic development and performance. Edozie presents an intra-regional comparative analysis of democratic politics in Africa in ways that few books on the same subject do for the continent. Her methodology for examining democracy in Africa reveals the dynamism of several country cases and several more regime experiences with democracy encountered from the post-World War II period to the current post-Cold War period.