Demographic Change And Intergenerational Justice
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Demographic Change And Intergenerational Justice
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Author : Joerg Tremmel
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-03-04
Demographic Change And Intergenerational Justice written by Joerg Tremmel and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-03-04 with Social Science categories.
Intergenerational justice has been achieved if the opportunities of the members of the next generation to fulfill their needs are better than those of the members of the preceding generation. For this, each generation ought to leave for the next generation an amount of resources is at least equal to its own amount. The book deals with the complex relationship between intergenerational justice and demographic change and is characterized by its interdisciplinary approach. The authors come from a multitude of professional backgrounds and from several countries. This illustrates the implications of the demographic shift from many different perspectives. The book deals not only with the aspects of economic policy but also with environmental, societal and philosophical issues. The comprehensive volume is composed of five sections that pinpoint demographic trends, examine the impact of demographic changes on key indicators, investigate the relationship between key indicators and intergenerational justice, scrutinize population policies, and finally propose ways to implement long-term thinking on these issues.
Sharing The Wealth
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Author : Andrew Mason
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2000-09-07
Sharing The Wealth written by Andrew Mason and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000-09-07 with Social Science categories.
This book is a collection of papers by leading scholars whose research concerns economic transfers between generations. The issues addressed have great relevance to demographic issues, particularly the determination of fertility, to economic issues, including equity and growth, and to public policy, especially social security reform. Part I focuses on intergenerational features of the macroeconomy. Advances in the construct ion of generational accounts are described and used to examine how the magnitude and direction of intergenerational transfers influences demographic behaviour, the distribution of income and the accumulation of wealth. Studies presented in Part II consider the role of the state as a provider of economic security for the elderly. The authors draw on international experience and discuss many of the issues that must be confronted if efforts to reform public pension programs are to be successful. Part III considers the intergenerational behaviour of the family. The authors examine competing theories in both industrialized and developing country settings to consider how demographic change, the development of financial institutions, public policy and other economic forces influence the amount, form and timing of intergenerational transfers.
Intergenerational Justice
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Author : Janna Thompson
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2009-05-01
Intergenerational Justice written by Janna Thompson and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009-05-01 with Philosophy categories.
In this timely study, Thompson presents a theory of intergenerational justice that gives citizens duties to past and future generations, showing why people can make legitimate demands of their successors and explaining what relationships between contemporary generations count as fair. What connects these various responsibilities and entitlements is a view about individual interests that both argues that individuals are motivated by intergenerational concerns, and that a polity that appropriately recognizes these interests must support and accept intergenerational responsibilities. The book ranges over the philosophical, ethical, political and environmental questions raised by intergenerational issues: how we can have duties to non-existent people, whether we can wrong the dead or be held responsible for what they did, what sacrifices we should make for our successors, and whether we have duties to people of the remote future. Encompassing the ethical problems created by demographic change, the ethical issues of population control and intergenerational implications of new technologies for creating people, this book will be of interest to those studying philosophy, politics, legal theory, and environmental studies.
Population Aging Intergenerational Transfers And The Macroeconomy
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Author : Robert L. Clark
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2007-01-01
Population Aging Intergenerational Transfers And The Macroeconomy written by Robert L. Clark and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-01-01 with Social Science categories.
Population aging is a global phenomenon that influences not only the industrialized countries of Asia and the West, but also many middle- and low- income countries that have experienced rapid fertility decline and achieved long life expectancies. This book explores how workers and consumers are responding to population aging and examines how economic growth, generational equity, trade and international capital flows are influenced by population aging. The contributors draw on the experience of the developing and industrialized worlds and on countries in Asia, North America, and Europe. They offer new evidence about micro-level responses of labor force participation, earnings, and savings to actual and/or perceived demographic change. Their broad perspective on population aging spans the entire demographic transition and demonstrates the importance of effective policy response in the early stages of population aging. Also included are policy analyses that explore the use of tax policy, financial reform, and policies targeting immigration and procreation. This insightful study will prove invaluable to students and scholars of population economics, public sector economics, welfare economics, social economics, and public finance. Pension analysts and government policymakers will find the material of great practical use.
Does Age Matter
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Author : Law Commission of Canada
language : en
Publisher: Canadian Government Publishing
Release Date : 2004
Does Age Matter written by Law Commission of Canada and has been published by Canadian Government Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Age (Law) categories.
"Presents the complexity of the demographic changes, outlines the issues that our current legal categories raise and proposes some new concepts of law that cound be explored to achieve equality and justice in intergenerational relationships."--Page iii.
Aging And Demographic Change In Canadian Context
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Author : David J. Cheal
language : en
Publisher: University of Toronto Press
Release Date : 2002-01-01
Aging And Demographic Change In Canadian Context written by David J. Cheal and has been published by University of Toronto Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002-01-01 with Social Science categories.
Contributors question whether an aging society is necessarily inferior or problematic compared with the recent past, cautioning that exaggerated concerns about population aging can be harmful to rational policy making.
Ages Generations And The Social Contract
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Author : Jacques Véron
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2007-09-06
Ages Generations And The Social Contract written by Jacques Véron and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-09-06 with Social Science categories.
In this important and timely book, researchers from different countries compare their experiences and offer contrasting views on the future of social protection. They consider the theoretical aspects of the intergenerational debate, relations between generations within the family, the living standards of elderly people, and the question of social time. For the first time in history, three and sometimes four generations are living at the same time; this book examines the new interactions between family change, labour force participation and population ageing.
Youth Quotas And Other Efficient Forms Of Youth Participation In Ageing Societies
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Author : Jörg Tremmel
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-10-09
Youth Quotas And Other Efficient Forms Of Youth Participation In Ageing Societies written by Jörg Tremmel and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-10-09 with Social Science categories.
This book examines ways to ensure that the rights, interests and concerns of young people are properly represented in Western democracies. One new proposal is the introduction of youth quotas in political institutions in order to counter the possible marginalization of young people caused by demographic ageing and, thereby, an overrepresentation of the interests of the elderly. The book explores key questions regarding the implementation of youth quotas from different perspectives, including philosophy, political science, sociology and demography. It examines whether youth quotas and other measures that give the young more voice and influence in political institutions are a good means for promoting the cause of intergenerational justice. In particular, it investigates how and if youth quotas can be used to ensure that the environmental interests of young and future generations are being taken into account. In addition, the book introduces an innovative model that would give a right to vote to minors without voting age boundaries. The book also discusses suffrage reforms through lowering the voting age in Western countries, as well as introducing methods especially aimed at raising the skills of children necessary for societal citizenship and empowerment of young citizens. The volume will help raise awareness and knowledge about the intergenerational implications of demographic changes in Western democracies, where ageing societies are increasingly turning into gerontocracies. It offers readers deep insight into how youth quotas in particular (and others forms of youth participation in general) might be efficient methods to ensure that younger generations are included in the political decision making process and other activities in society.
The Changing Contract Across Generations
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Author : Vern L. Bengtson
language : en
Publisher: Transaction Publishers
Release Date : 1993
The Changing Contract Across Generations written by Vern L. Bengtson and has been published by Transaction Publishers this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1993 with Business & Economics categories.
Generational conflict has attracted considerable attention in the media and within academic circles during the past decade. At the center of this collection of papers analyzing various facets of that conflict lie complex issues of generational equity--issues that will remain important for the framing of public policy during the 1990s, What do the young and the middle-aged owe the elderly? In discharging that debt, to what extent are they able to provide for their own old age in a climate of changing notions of welfare? What light do the longer perspectives of history shed on these issues? What role do kinship, gender, and economic status play? The papers commissioned by Bengtson and Achenbaum are intended to give greater analytic rigor to current debates. The volume is interdisciplinary not only by theoretical intent but by the practical imperatives of gerontology. More than a dozen sociologists, economists, historians, demographers, and policy analysts discuss the meanings and ambiguities that are inherent in terms such as "generation," "equity," "compact," "contract," and "conflict," in order to assess how relations between the age groups seem to vary from one sociohistorical context to the next. This distinguished group of contributors raises comparative issues throughout, assessing variations in generational ties by gender, race, class, and geographic location. Several project the extent to which recent changes in the political economy, public philosophy, and demographic structure of most "modern" societies presage greater conflicts, or greater consensus, in family members' relationships and social ties.
Demographic Change In Japan And The Eu
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Author : Annette Schad-Seifert
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2010-11-01
Demographic Change In Japan And The Eu written by Annette Schad-Seifert and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-11-01 with Social Science categories.