Dependent Accumulation


Dependent Accumulation
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Dependent Accumulation


Dependent Accumulation
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Author : Andre Gunder Frank
language : en
Publisher: NYU Press
Release Date : 1979

Dependent Accumulation written by Andre Gunder Frank and has been published by NYU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1979 with Business & Economics categories.


Examines underdevelopment in Asia, Africa and Latin America through the analysis of unequal means of production and trade relations within the process of capital formation. Analyses how differential transformation of productive, social and political relations have led to capitalist development, and challenges classical and neo-classical development theories, international division of labour, doctrines of comparative advantage and free trade, etc.



Dependent Accumulation And Underdevelopment


Dependent Accumulation And Underdevelopment
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Author : Andre G. Frank
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1981

Dependent Accumulation And Underdevelopment written by Andre G. Frank and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1981 with categories.


Why, while Europe, North America, and Australia have developed, have Africa, much of Asia, and Latin America remained underdeveloped? Andre Gunder Frank sets out to answer this basic question by showing how world capital accumulation has led to the differentiation of these regions within the single world-embracing economic system. Unequal exchange between regions, combined with the differential transformation of productive, social, and political relations within regions, has led to the capitalist development of some areas and to the underdevelopment of others.



World Accumulation


World Accumulation
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Author : Andre Gunder Frank
language : en
Publisher: NYU Press
Release Date : 2011-01-10

World Accumulation written by Andre Gunder Frank and has been published by NYU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-01-10 with History categories.


Most of Andre Gunder Frank's early work on the nature of underdevelopment focused on one continent: Latin America. Here he broadened his canvas and traced the world-wide effects of the process of capital accumulation from the period just prior to the discovery of America to the industrial and French revolutions. It is Frank's thesis that the world has experienced a single all-embracing, albeit unequal and uneven, process of capital accumulation centered in Western Europe, which has been capitalist for at least two centuries.



Dependent Development


Dependent Development
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Author : Peter B. Evans
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2018-06-05

Dependent Development written by Peter B. Evans and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-06-05 with Political Science categories.


In order to analyze Brazil's recent accumulation of capital in the light of its continued dependence, Peter Evans focuses on the relationships among multinational corporations, local private entrepreneurs, and state-owned enterprises that have developed in Brazil over the last decade. He argues that while relations among the three kinds of capital continue to be contradictory, a triple alliance has been formed that provides the social structural basis for the pattern of local industrialization that has emerged. The author begins with a review of the theories of imperialism and dependency in the third world. Placing the Brazilian experience of the last twenty years in its historical context, he traces the country's evolution from the period of "classic dependence" at the turn of the century to the current stage of "dependent development." In conclusion, Professor Evans discusses the implications of the Brazilian model for other third world countries. Examining the nature of the triple alliance as it is manifested in such industries as pharmaceuticals, textiles, and petrochemicals, the author reveals the complex differentiation of the groups' roles in industrialization and lays bare the grounds for their collaboration and their conflict. He consequently shows how the differing interests, power, and capabilities of the three groups have combined to produce a system promoting industrialization that benefits the elite partnership but excludes the larger population from the rewards of growth.



The Accumulation Of Capital


The Accumulation Of Capital
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Author : J. Robinson
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2016-11-09

The Accumulation Of Capital written by J. Robinson and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-11-09 with Business & Economics categories.


In this classic work Joan Robinson goes back to the beginning and works out the basic theory that is needed for a coherent treatment of the problems that present themselves in a developing economy. This new edition features a new introduction, which discusses the great significance of Robinson's work.



Dependence As An Explanation Of Underdevelopment


Dependence As An Explanation Of Underdevelopment
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Author : Thomas E. Weisskopf
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1977

Dependence As An Explanation Of Underdevelopment written by Thomas E. Weisskopf and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1977 with Capitalism categories.


This essay seeks to clarify the relationship between dependence and underdevelopment by examining critically some of the major themes in the literature on dependency theory. Three principal arguments are evaluated: (1) that dependence inhibits economic growth; (2) that dependence results in an undesirable pattern of economic development; and (3) that dependence leads to an unviable pattern of development. It is suggested that most dependency theorists do not adequately distinguish between the effects of dependence per se and the effects of the capitalist mode of production in general. Making this distinction, the essay concludes that the effects of dependence per se tend to be overstated in the dependency literature.



Sources Of Debt Accumulation In Resource Dependent Provinces


Sources Of Debt Accumulation In Resource Dependent Provinces
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2015

Sources Of Debt Accumulation In Resource Dependent Provinces written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015 with categories.


This paper focuses on the period from 1981-82 to 2013-14.6 This enables the analysis to capture of the effects on provincial finances of three major recessions (1981-82, 1990-91 and 2008-09), two periods of strong economic growth (in the late 1980s and again in the early 2000s), and the impact on provincial finances of the economic recovery since the end of the 2008-09 recession. [...] The sum of the terms in square brackets identifies the amount of the deficit that can be identified as arising due to the provincial economy being away from full employment - what we refer to as the cyclical component of the primary deficit - and the amount of the deficit arising from international commodity prices being different from what was expected by the budget-maker - what we refer to as th [...] Of interest is the identification of sources of change in the ratio of the accumulated deficit to GDP; referred to more simply as the debt ratio. [...] The cyclical component therefore shows the change in the debt ratio due to the business cycle impacting the government budget via the current set of tax rates and the current design of spending programs and so shows the operation of automatic stabilizers, the size of which is a matter of policy. [...] Bars above the zero line indicate the influence is such to cause the debt ratio to increase; bars below the line indicate the influence is in the direction of reducing the debt ratio.



Cellular Effects Of Heavy Metals


Cellular Effects Of Heavy Metals
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Author : Gaspar Banfalvi
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2011-03-02

Cellular Effects Of Heavy Metals written by Gaspar Banfalvi and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-03-02 with Medical categories.


The term “heavy metals” is used as a group name of toxic metals and metalloids (semimetals) causing contaminations and ecotoxicity. In strict chemical sense the density of heavy metals is higher than 5 g/cm3. From biological point of view as microelements they can be divided into two major groups. a. For their physiological function organisms and cells require essential microelements such as iron, chromium (III), cobalt, copper, manganese, molidenium, zinc. b. The other group of heavy metals is toxic to the health or environment. Of highest concern are the emissions of As, Cd, Co, Cu, Hg, Mn, Ni, Pb, Sn, Tl. The toxicity of heavy metals is well known at organizational level, while less attention has been paid to their cellular effects. This book describes the toxicity of heavy metals on microorganisms, yeast, plant and animal cells. Other chapters of the book deal with their genotoxic, mutagenic and carcinogenic effects. The toxicity of several metals touch upon the aspects of environmental hazard, ecosystems and human health. Among the cellular responses of heavy metals irregularities in cellular mechanisms such as gene expression, protein folding, stress signaling pathways are among the most important ones. The final chapters deal with biosensors and removal of heavy metals. As everybody is eating, drinking and exposed to heavy metals on a daily basis, the spirit of the book will attract a wide audience.



Genome Stability


Genome Stability
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Author : Igor Kovalchuk
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2021-07-17

Genome Stability written by Igor Kovalchuk and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-17 with Science categories.


Genome Stability: From Virus to Human Application, Second Edition, a volume in the Translational Epigenetics series, explores how various species maintain genome stability and genome diversification in response to environmental factors. Here, across thirty-eight chapters, leading researchers provide a deep analysis of genome stability in DNA/RNA viruses, prokaryotes, single cell eukaryotes, lower multicellular eukaryotes, and mammals, examining how epigenetic factors contribute to genome stability and how these species pass memories of encounters to progeny. Topics also include major DNA repair mechanisms, the role of chromatin in genome stability, human diseases associated with genome instability, and genome stability in response to aging. This second edition has been fully revised to address evolving research trends, including CRISPRs/Cas9 genome editing; conventional versus transgenic genome instability; breeding and genetic diseases associated with abnormal DNA repair; RNA and extrachromosomal DNA; cloning, stem cells, and embryo development; programmed genome instability; and conserved and divergent features of repair. This volume is an essential resource for geneticists, epigeneticists, and molecular biologists who are looking to gain a deeper understanding of this rapidly expanding field, and can also be of great use to advanced students who are looking to gain additional expertise in genome stability. A deep analysis of genome stability research from various kingdoms, including epigenetics and transgenerational effects Provides comprehensive coverage of mechanisms utilized by different organisms to maintain genomic stability Contains applications of genome instability research and outcomes for human disease Features all-new chapters on evolving areas of genome stability research, including CRISPRs/Cas9 genome editing, RNA and extrachromosomal DNA, programmed genome instability, and conserved and divergent features of repair



Money Accumulation And Crisis


Money Accumulation And Crisis
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Author : D. Foley
language : en
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Release Date : 2013-07-04

Money Accumulation And Crisis written by D. Foley and has been published by Taylor & Francis this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-07-04 with Business & Economics categories.


Duncan Foley provides an alternative to Keynesian and 'new classical' macroeconomics, based on the Marxian theory of capital.