Der Ignorabimus Streit
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Der Ignorabimus Streit
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Author : Kurt Bayertz
language : de
Publisher: Felix Meiner Verlag
Release Date : 2012-11-01
Der Ignorabimus Streit written by Kurt Bayertz and has been published by Felix Meiner Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-11-01 with Philosophy categories.
In diesem Streit - ausgelöst durch Emil Du Bois-Reymonds Vortrag 'Über die Grenzen des Naturerkennens '(1872) - ging es nicht mehr um die Abgrenzung der Erklärungskompetenzen von Religion, Philosophie und Naturwissenschaft, sondern um die Frage, ob der so erfolgreichen Naturwissenschaft ebenfalls Erkenntnisgrenzen gesetzt seien: an den Problemen der Erkennbarkeit des Wesens der Materie und der Rückführbarkeit der subjektiven Qualitäten menschlichen Empfindens und Denkens auf materielle Zustände. Die Behauptung, es gebe Bereiche, die der Wissenschaft nicht nur mit den damaligen Mitteln, sondern prinzipiell verschlossen blieben, schien ihren universalen Erklärungsanspruch zu unterminieren. Diese Debatte hat auch heute nichts an Brisanz verloren, auch wenn sie zumeist nicht mehr im direkten Rückgriff auf die damalige ausgetragen wird.
Weltanschauung Philosophie Und Naturwissenschaft Im 19 Jahrhundert Band 3 Der Ignorabimus Streit
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Author : Kurt Bayertz
language : de
Publisher: Felix Meiner Verlag
Release Date : 2007-11-01
Weltanschauung Philosophie Und Naturwissenschaft Im 19 Jahrhundert Band 3 Der Ignorabimus Streit written by Kurt Bayertz and has been published by Felix Meiner Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2007-11-01 with Philosophy categories.
In diesem Streit - ausgelöst durch Emil Du Bois-Reymonds Schrift Über die Grenzen des Naturerkennens (1872) - ging es nicht mehr um die Frage des Vorrangs der Naturwissenschaften vor Philosophie und Religion, sondern um die Grenzen, die auch dem materialistisch-darwinistischen Weltanschauungsreformprogramm gesetzt sind. Naturwissenschaft kann beschreiben und erklären, was der Fall ist - und hier kann sie unbeschränkt fortschreiten; aber kann sie auch Normen setzen, eine Ethik - und damit: ein vollständiges Weltbild - begründen? An diesem Punkt stößt sie nach Du Bois-Reymond auf eine unüberwindliche Schranke. Die Frage ist auch heute nicht geklärt. Die heute vorherrschende Meinung, nur die Naturwissenschaften seien in der Lage, uns das richtige Weltbild zu geben, bedarf der Korrektur. Die Beiträge dieser Bände zeigen, dass der Diskurs, in dessen Verlauf den Naturwissenschaften im 19. Jahrhundert diese Rolle zugesprochen wurde, sich nicht auf Erkenntnisse stützen kann - sondern auf Fehleinschätzungen darüber beruht, was Naturwissenschaft leistet.
Confessional Lutheranism And German Theological Wissenschaft
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Author : James Ambrose Lee II
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2022-01-19
Confessional Lutheranism And German Theological Wissenschaft written by James Ambrose Lee II and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-01-19 with Religion categories.
This book investigates the relationship between nineteenth-century German theological Wissenschaft and the emergence of confessional Lutheranism. This study argues that the first generation of confessional Lutherans contributed to the discourse over the nature of theological Wissenschaft. Part I examines the intellectual context of nineteenth-century theological Wissenschaft. Chapter 2 presents Kant’s and Schelling’s conceptions of Wissenschaft in relationship to theology. Chapter 3 analyzes Schleiermacher’s contribution to the debate about the integrity of theology as a Wissenschaft, and concludes by considering the developments represented by F.C. Baur and Albrecht Ritschl. Part II investigates the different Lutheran approaches to theological Wissenschaft represented by Adolf Harleß, August Vilmar, and Johannes von Hofmann. Chapter 4 examines Harleߒs Theologische Encyklopädie as the first expression towards a confessional Lutheran Wissenschaft. Chapter 5 highlights Vilmar’s antagonistic posture towards modern German theology, while attending to his construction of an alternative approach to modern theology. Chapters 6 and 7 contextualize Hofmann against the landscape of German theology, while situating his theological Wissenschaft within his contentious work Der Schriftbeweis. Chapter 8 reflects upon these efforts at establishing a theological Wissenschaft in service to the church and the university.
Der Darwinismus Streit
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Author : Kurt Bayertz
language : de
Publisher: Felix Meiner Verlag
Release Date : 2012-11-01
Der Darwinismus Streit written by Kurt Bayertz and has been published by Felix Meiner Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-11-01 with Philosophy categories.
Darwins bahnbrechendes Werk 'Über die Entstehung der Arten' (1859) löste eine neue Debatte aus, die weniger durch wissenschaftliche Forschung als durch weltanschauliche Proklamationen geprägt war. Sie nahm in Deutschland einen anderen Verlauf als in England: Die dort noch starke Physikotheologie war in Deutschland bereits einflußlos geworden, und der vorangegangene Materialismus-Streit hatte den Boden für die Rezeption der Lehre Darwins vorbereitet. Von Seiten des weltanschaulichen Materialismus wurde der Darwinismus wegen seiner Eliminierung eines zwecksetzenden göttlichen Verstandes als unverhoffte Bestätigung angesehen und als eine neue und zudem wissenschaftlich abgesicherte Schöpfungstheorie« rezipiert und zum Schlüssel für die Lösung aller wissenschaftlichen und philosophischen Rätsel stilisiert.
Hermann Von Helmholtz S Mechanism The Loss Of Certainty
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Author : Gregor Schiemann
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-12-11
Hermann Von Helmholtz S Mechanism The Loss Of Certainty written by Gregor Schiemann and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-12-11 with Philosophy categories.
Focusing on Hermann von Helmholtz, this study addresses one of the nineteenth century’s most important German natural scientists. Among his most well-known contributions to science are the invention of the ophthalmoscope and grou- breaking work towards formulating the law of the conservation of energy. The volume of his work, reaching from medicine to physiology to physics and epis- mology, his impact on the development of the sciences far beyond German borders, and the contribution he made to the organization and popularization of research, all established Helmholtz’s prominence both in the academic world and in public cultural life. Helmholtz was also one of the last representatives of a conception of nature that strove to reduce all phenomena to matter in motion. In reaction to the increasingly insurmountable difficulties that program had in fulfilling its own standards for s- entific explanation, he developed elements of a modern understanding of science that have remained of fundamental importance to this day.
Brain Mind And Consciousness In The History Of Neuroscience
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Author : C.U.M. Smith
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business
Release Date : 2014-04-23
Brain Mind And Consciousness In The History Of Neuroscience written by C.U.M. Smith and has been published by Springer Science & Business this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-04-23 with Philosophy categories.
This volume of essays examines the problem of mind, looking at how the problem has appeared to neuroscientists (in the widest sense) from classical antiquity through to contemporary times. Beginning with a look at ventricular neuropsychology in antiquity, this book goes on to look at Spinozan ideas on the links between mind and body, Thomas Willis and the foundation of Neurology, Hooke’s mechanical model of the mind and Joseph Priestley’s approach to the mind-body problem. The volume offers a chapter on the 19th century Ottoman perspective on western thinking. Further chapters trace the work of nineteenth century scholars including George Henry Lewes, Herbert Spencer and Emil du Bois-Reymond. The book covers significant work from the twentieth century, including an examination of Alfred North Whitehead and the history of consciousness, and particular attention is given to the development of quantum consciousness. Chapters on slavery and the self and the development of an understanding of Dualism bring this examination up to date on the latest 21st century work in the field. At the heart of this book is the matter of how we define the problem of consciousness itself: has there been any progress in our understanding of the working of mind and brain? This work at the interface between science and the humanities will appeal to experts from across many fields who wish to develop their understanding of the problem of consciousness, including scholars of Neuroscience, Behavioural Science and the History of Science.
Der Materialismus Streit
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Author : Kurt Bayertz
language : de
Publisher: Felix Meiner Verlag
Release Date : 2012-01-01
Der Materialismus Streit written by Kurt Bayertz and has been published by Felix Meiner Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-01-01 with Philosophy categories.
Im Materialismusstreit der 1850er Jahre prallen die oft provokativ vorgetragenen Positionen des naturwissenschaftlich-weltanschaulichen Materialismus (vor allem Carl Vogts, Jacob Moleschotts und Ludwig Büchners) auf Positionen (insbesondere diejenige Rudolf Wagners), die die Naturwissenschaften mit den traditionellen religiösen Überzeugungen - etwa von der Unsterblichkeit der Seele, von der Gültigkeit der biblischen Weltchronologie oder von der Abstammung der Menschheit von einem einzigen Elternpaar - bruchlos verbinden zu können glauben. Mit den wissenschaftlichen Überzeugungen verbinden sich zudem politische Optionen. Jenseits aller lautstarken Polemik werden in diesem Streit die Erklärungskompetenzen der Religion, der Philosophie und der Naturwissenschaften neu gegeneinander abgegrenzt - wobei der Philosophie (in ihren Vertretern I. H. Fichte und F. A. Lange) eine vermittelnde Rolle zufällt.
Nietzsche S Naturalism
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Author : Christian Emden
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 2014-05-29
Nietzsche S Naturalism written by Christian Emden and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-05-29 with History categories.
This book examines Nietzsche's philosophical naturalism both historically and philosophically, establishing a link between his discussions of nature and normativity.
The Oxford Handbook Of German Philosophy In The Nineteenth Century
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Author : Michael N. Forster
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2015-02-05
The Oxford Handbook Of German Philosophy In The Nineteenth Century written by Michael N. Forster and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-02-05 with Philosophy categories.
The Oxford Handbook of German Philosophy in the Nineteenth Century is the first collective critical study of this important period in intellectual history. The volume is divided into four parts. The first part explores individual philosophers, including Fichte, Hegel, Schopenhauer, Marx, and Nietzsche, amongst other great thinkers of the period. The second addresses key philosophical movements: Idealism, Romanticism, Neo-Kantianism, and Existentialism. The essays in the third part engage with different areas of philosophy that received particular attention at this time, including philosophy of nature, philosophy of mind, philosophy of language, philosophy of history, and hermeneutics. Finally, the contributors turn to discuss central philosophical topics, from skepticism to mat-erialism, from dialectics to ideas of historical and cultural Otherness, and from the reception of antiquity to atheism. Written by a team of leading experts, this Handbook will be an essential resource for anyone working in the area and will lead the direction of future research.
Monism
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Author : T. Weir
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2012-08-06
Monism written by T. Weir and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-08-06 with History categories.
The first survey in the English language of the history of naturalistic monism in the works of Haeckel, Spinoza, and others. Contributors demonstrate that, to a greater extent than previously shown, monism provided an essential epistemological framework for numerous religious, political and cultural movements between the 1840s and 1940s.