Der Moralische Status Des Embryo
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Der Moralische Status Des Embryo
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Author :
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2016-06-01
Der Moralische Status Des Embryo written by and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-06-01 with Philosophy categories.
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2016 im Fachbereich Ethik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Was genau ist eigentlich ein Embryo? Ist ein Embryo schon ein Mensch? Was genau ist eigentlich ein Mensch? Was ist Moral? Was ist Würde? Was ist Menschenwürde? Und was ist ein Status? Ausdrücke, die für mich subjektiv gesehen eigentlich klar sind, beginnen sich beim tieferen Nachdenken darüber zu verändern und werfen immer mehr Fragen auf. Immanuel Kants Definitionen über die Würde des Menschen und darüber, was ein Mensch ist bringen mich in einem ersten Schritt nicht wirklich an ein gedankliches Ziel. „Nach Kant besteht die Würde des Menschen in seiner sittlichen Autonomie. Dabei ist für Kant Sittlichkeit und die Menschheit, sofern sie derselben fähig ist, dasjenige, was allein Würde hat“ Autonomie heißt meiner Meinung nach Freiheit. Und Sittlichkeit bedeutet, sich an vorgegebene gesellschaftliche Regeln und Normen zu halten.
Schwangerschaftsabbruch Und Moral
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Author : Anna-Maria Salomon
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2013-04-04
Schwangerschaftsabbruch Und Moral written by Anna-Maria Salomon and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-04 with Philosophy categories.
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2008 im Fachbereich Philosophie - Praktische (Ethik, Ästhetik, Kultur, Natur, Recht, ...), Note: 1,0, Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Der zentrale Punkt aus medizinethischer Perspektive zum Thema Schwangerschaftsabbruch ist die Frage, ob dem Embryo dasselbe Lebensrecht zukommt wie einem Erwachsenen oder anders formuliert: Welcher moralische Status kommt Embryonen zu? Diese Frage möchte ich in meiner Hausarbeit aus verschiedenen Perspektiven bearbeiten. Die Klärung des moralischen Status des Embryos impliziert zunächst die Frage, wann aus dem beginnenden menschlichen Leben eine Person wird, und zwar insofern, dass ihm ein Recht auf Leben und Menschenwürde zukommt. Dazu muss zunächst der Begriff der Person eindeutig bestimmt werden. Im ersten Teil meiner Arbeit werde ich verschiedene Auffassungen zum Personbegriff und ihre Konsequenzen zur Klärung der Statusfrage darstellen. Der Embryo kann allerdings auch nach einem zweiten Prinzip charakterisiert werden. Man kann ihn nämlich auch als etwas ansehen, dass zwar noch keine Person ist, aber was zur Person werden kann. Dieses Prinzip des Personwerdens wirft die Frage auf, ob die Prozesshaftigkeit des Lebens generell einen Grund darstellt, um Werdendes moralisch genauso zu bewerten wie das Seiende, welches sich aus dem Werdenden entwickelt. Diese Frage kann durch drei verschiedene Argumentationsgänge beantwortet werden. Sie werden im Punkt Die Konservative Position behandelt. Anschließend werde ich eine weitere konservative Haltung zum Thema darstellen, nämlich die aus religiöser Sicht. Es gibt aber auch Argumentationsweisen, die weder auf Religion noch auf den drei Argumenten aus der konservativen Position beruhen. Dazu werde ich im Punkt Liberale Positionen drei populäre Standpunkte erläutern. Am Ende der Hausarbeit steht das aus den Ausführungen resultierende Ergebnis.
Der Zugriff Auf Den Embryo
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Author : Fuat Oduncu
language : de
Publisher: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht
Release Date : 2005
Der Zugriff Auf Den Embryo written by Fuat Oduncu and has been published by Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Health & Fitness categories.
Zwanzig Jahre nach der Geburt des ersten extrakorporal gezeugten Kindes gehören Techniken wie die In-vitro-Fertilisation und die Pränataldiagnostik zum medizinischen Alltag. Die Keimzellen und vorgeburtliches menschliches Leben sind in den Zugriffsbereich der klinischen wie der forschenden Medizin gerückt. Weitere Methoden wie die Präimplantationsdiagnostik (PID), embryonale Stammzellenforschung, therapeutisches und reproduktives Klonen werden zur Anwendungsreife entwickelt. Die ethische und rechtliche Bewertung dieser Verfahren mit der Frage, welche von ihnen unter welchen Bedingungen zulässig sein sollen, sind aber nach wie vor weit von einem nationalen gesellschaftlichen Konsens oder gar international bindenden Regelungen entfernt. Dieser Band liefert die Grundlagen für eine fundierte Auseinandersetzung und bietet Orientierung für diese sensiblen Fragestellungen.
Stem Cells Human Embryos And Ethics
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Author : Lars Østnor
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2008-04-03
Stem Cells Human Embryos And Ethics written by Lars Østnor and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008-04-03 with Science categories.
Is it acceptable from an ethical point of view to use stem cells from human embryos for scientific research and clinical therapy? And what are the weaknesses and strengths of various opinions and positions when they are critically evaluated? These are the main problems dealt with in this book. The various chapters as a whole give a comprehensive, many-sided and balanced discussion of the subject. The book contains contributions from biological, medical, social, political, philosophical and theological perspectives. The authors have been chosen because of their professional competence, many of them being respected scholars on a top international level. They give an updated contribution from their own discipline in order to enlighten the different aspects of the common theme. The authors cover various positions and evaluations with regard to the question of the use of embryonic stem cells for research and therapy. The book is written for several audiences: a) scholars and professionals working with stem cell research or with the ethical questions arising from this field (people from biology, medicine, law, philosophy, theology etc.), b) advanced and graduate students within the same professional disciplines and c) politicians and the general public interested in the burning ethical problems which are intensively debated in many countries.
Der Embryo Und Die Menschenw Rde
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Author : Theresia Theuke
language : de
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Release Date : 2019-06-04
Der Embryo Und Die Menschenw Rde written by Theresia Theuke and has been published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-06-04 with History categories.
„Die Würde des Menschen ist unantastbar“ – Der geläufige erste Grundgesetzartikel ist schwierig inhaltlich zu erfassen und auf konkrete Konfliktsituationen zu übertragen, wie diese Arbeit mit der Analyse ausgewählter bioethischer Debatten der BRD zeigt. Von der Abtreibungsdebatte (1970er) bis zur Präimplantationsdiagnostikdebatte (2010er) wird der Wandel des Menschenwürdeverständnisses nachgezeichnet, Ursachen ergründet und zentrale Akteure identifiziert.
God And The Embryo
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Author : Brent Waters
language : en
Publisher: Georgetown University Press
Release Date : 2003-07-22
God And The Embryo written by Brent Waters and has been published by Georgetown University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-07-22 with Medical categories.
Discussions and debates over the medical use of stem cells and cloning have always had a religious component. But there are many different religious voices. This anthology on how religious perspectives can inform the difficult issues of stem cell research and human cloning is essential to the discussion. Contributors reflect the spectrum of Christian responses, from liberal Protestant to evangelical to Roman Catholic. The noted moral philosopher, Laurie Zoloth, offers a Jewish approach to cloning, and Sondra Wheeler contributes her perspective on both Jewish and Christian understandings of embryonic stem cell research. In addition to the discussions found here, God and the Embryo includes a series of official statements on stem cell research and cloning from religious bodies, including the Roman Catholic Church, the Orthodox Church in America, the United Methodist Church, the Southern Baptist Convention, the United Church of Christ, the Presbyterian Church (USA), and the Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America and the Rabbinical Council of America. "Human Cloning and Human Dignity: An Ethical Inquiry," from the statement of the President's Council on Bioethics, concludes the book. The debates and the discussions will continue, but for anyone interested in the nuances of religious perspectives that make their important contributions to these ethically challenging and important dialectics, God and the Embryo is an invaluable resource.
A Theory Of Unborn Life
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Author : Anja J. Karnein
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2011-08-15
A Theory Of Unborn Life written by Anja J. Karnein and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-08-15 with Political Science categories.
In light of new biomedical technologies, such as artificial reproduction, stem cell research, genetic selection and design, the question of what we owe to future persons-and unborn life more generally-is as contested as ever. In A Theory of Unborn Life: From Abortion to Genetic Manipulation, author Anja J. Karnein provides a novel theory that shows how our commitments to persons can help us make sense of our obligations to unborn life. We should treat embryos that will develop into persons in anticipation of these persons. But how viable is this theory? Moreover, what does it mean to treat embryos in anticipation of the future persons they will develop into? Exploring the attractiveness of this approach for Germany and the U.S. - two countries with very different legal approaches to valuing unborn life-Karnein comes to startling conclusions to some of today's greatest ethical and legal debates.
The Image Of God Personhood And The Embryo
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Author : Calum MacKellar
language : en
Publisher: SCM Press
Release Date : 2017-04-25
The Image Of God Personhood And The Embryo written by Calum MacKellar and has been published by SCM Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-04-25 with Religion categories.
Why are human embryos so important to many Christians? What does theology say concerning the moral status of these embryos? Answers to these questions can only be obtained by considering the manner in which Christian theology understands the great theme of the image of God. This book examines the most important aspects in which this image, and the related Christian notion of personhood, can be used in the context of theological arguments relating to the moral status of the human embryo. Thoughtful in approach and ecumenical in perspective, the author combines a thorough knowledge of the science of embryology with a broad knowledge of the theological implications. Part I Historical and Contemporary Christian Perspectives 1 The Moral Status of the Embryo 2 The Image of God 3 Being a Person from a Christian Perspective Part II The Image of God, Personhood and the Embryo 4 Creation and the Embryo 5 Incarnation and the Embryo 6 Substantive Aspects and the Embryo 7 Relational Aspects and the Embryo 8 Functional Aspects and the Embryo Conclusion Appendix: The Moral Status of New Kinds of Embryo
Genetics In Human Reproduction
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Author : Elisabeth Hildt
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2018-08-13
Genetics In Human Reproduction written by Elisabeth Hildt and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-08-13 with Science categories.
Published in 1999, this book discusses issues related to the current and possible future technological progress in genetic technology linked to in vitro fertilization, specifically preimplantation diagnosis and germline gene therapy, from a scientific and medical as well as from a social, juridical and ethical point of view. The 31 contributions are divided into six sections medical and scientific view, personal interests and moral implications, moral rights and duties, social concepts and moral implications, choices and decision making, and justice in health care and legal regulation.
Life Before Birth The Moral And Legal Status Of Embryos And Fetuses
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Author : Albany Bonnie Steinbock Associate Professor of Philosophy & Public Policy State University of New York
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 1992-07-23
Life Before Birth The Moral And Legal Status Of Embryos And Fetuses written by Albany Bonnie Steinbock Associate Professor of Philosophy & Public Policy State University of New York and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1992-07-23 with Health & Fitness categories.
Hardly a day passes without newspaper coverage of some new development regarding prenatal life. The abortion debate continues to rage, but other examples abound: forced Caesareans; prosecutions of women for drug use during pregnancy; fetal protection policies; the use of fetal tissue for transplantation; embryo research; and the disposition of frozen embryos. All of these issues raise the question of the moral status of the unborn: are embryos and fetuses part of the pregnant woman or are they persons? Are they sources of tissue, research tools, or are they pre-born children? Different conceptions of the unborn prevail in different contexts, giving rise to the charge of inconsistency. For example, women have been criminally charged with abusing their fetuses by using drugs during pregnancy, even though abortion--which pro-lifers call the ultimate child abuse--is legal. The legalization of abortion itself was based in part on the unborn's never having been recognized in law as a full legal person. Yet fetuses have been considered as persons for the purposes of insurance coverage, wrongful death suits, and vehicular homicide. This book provides a framework for thinking clearly and coherently about the unborn. The first chapter elaborates the book's basic idea, that all and only beings who have interests have moral standing, and only beings who possess conscious awareness have interests. This thesis, which is called "the interest view," raises issues of considerable philosophical complexity, but is presented in language non-philosophers will be able to understand. Subsequent chapters apply the interest view, and explore the moral and legal aspects of a wide range of issues, including abortion, the legal status of the fetus outside abortion, maternal-fetal conflict, fetal research, and the use and disposition of extracorporeal embryos resulting from the new reproductive technologies. The philosophical discussion is enlivened by examples and actual cases which immediately catch, and sustain, the reader's interest. Written in a lively style, Life Before Birth: The Moral and Legal Status of Embryos and Fetuses is a timely and important work that enables us to resolve contradictions in our current thinking about the unborn, and to approach new issues in a clear and rational manner.