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Descriptive Theories Of Bargaining


Descriptive Theories Of Bargaining
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Descriptive Theories Of Bargaining


Descriptive Theories Of Bargaining
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Author : Gerald R. Uhlich
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Descriptive Theories Of Bargaining written by Gerald R. Uhlich and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Business & Economics categories.


The aim of this book is the presentation of two new descriptive theories for experimental bargaining games and a comparison with other descriptive and normative theories. To obtain data it was necessary to develop two sets of computer programs for computer controlled ex periments. Moreover, data obtained by other researchers, which are available to us will be included in this study. The use of laboratory experiments in economics was introduced by THURSTONE [1931] in the field of utility theory. CHAMBERLIN [1948] was the first person to establish an expe rimental market for the purpose of testing a theory. The first experiment on characteristic function games was done by KALISH, MILNOR, NASH, and NERING [1954]. Today the use of experiments in controlled laboratory settings has become widespread. Earlier, economists went into the field to observe phenomena as the behavior of individuals, corporations and nations in action, then they formulated theories to explain what they saw. But unlike natural scientists, economists have not been able to test their theories under controlled conditions. Now experimental economists are able to replicate their results. Replication is very proble matic for field studies, because rarely the same conditions can be established again. Moreover, experimenters are able to test theories for situations described by simplified models which are not observable in the real world.



Bargaining Theory With Applications


Bargaining Theory With Applications
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Author : Abhinay Muthoo
language : en
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Release Date : 1999-08-19

Bargaining Theory With Applications written by Abhinay Muthoo and has been published by Cambridge University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-08-19 with Business & Economics categories.


Graduate textbook presenting abstract models of bargaining in a unified framework with detailed applications involving economic, political and social situations.



A Behavioral Theory Of Labor Negotiations


A Behavioral Theory Of Labor Negotiations
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Author : Richard E. Walton
language : en
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Release Date : 1991

A Behavioral Theory Of Labor Negotiations written by Richard E. Walton and has been published by Cornell University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Business & Economics categories.


In this book, Walton and McKersie attempt to describe a comprehensive theory of labor negotiation. The authors abstract and analyze four sets of systems of activities which they believe account for much of the behavior found in labor negotiations. The first system of activities, termed "distributive bargaining," comprises competitive behaviors that are intended to influence the division of limited resources. The second system is made up of activities that increase the joint gain available to the negotiating parties, referred to as "integrative bargaining." They are problem-solving behaviors and other activities which identify, enlarge and act upon the common interests of the parties. The third system includes activities that influence the attitudes of the parties toward each other and affect the basic relationship bonds between the social units involved. This process is referred to as "attitudinal structuring." The fourth system of activities, which occurs as an integral aspect of the inter-party negotiations, comprises the behaviors of a negotiator that are meant to achieve consensus within one's own organizations. This fourth process is called "intra-organizational bargaining." Each sub process has its own set of instrumental acts or tactics. Therefore, each of the four model chapters is followed by a chapter on the tactics which implement the process. These chapters translate the model into tactical assignments and include an abundance of supporting illustrations from actual negotiations. This study should be of interest to several audiences, including students and teachers of industrial relations, social scientists interested in the general field of conflict resolution, as well as practitioners of collective bargaining and other individuals directly involved in international negotiations. The overall theoretical framework has been derived by a mixture of inductive and deductive reasoning. Extensive fieldwork and several dozen printed case studies have provided the bulk of the empirical data. In terms of meaning, the study has three touchstones: the field of collective bargaining; the field of conflict resolutions; and the underlying disciplines of economics, psychology, and sociology.



Two Person Bargaining Experiments With Incomplete Information


Two Person Bargaining Experiments With Incomplete Information
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Author : Bettina Kuon
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Two Person Bargaining Experiments With Incomplete Information written by Bettina Kuon and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Business & Economics categories.


Think of the following situation: A project yielding a gross profit of 100 is offered to two firms. The project can only be conducted by a cooperation of the two firms. No firm is able to conduct the project alone. In order to receive the project the firms have to agree on the allocation of the gross profit. Each of both firms has an alternative project it conducts in case the joint project is not realized. The profitability of an allocation of the joint gross profit for a firm depends on the gross profit from its alternative project. The gross profit from an alternative project can be either 0 (low alternative value) or O



Strategic Negotiations


Strategic Negotiations
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Author : Richard E. Walton
language : en
Publisher: Cornell University Press
Release Date : 2000

Strategic Negotiations written by Richard E. Walton and has been published by Cornell University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2000 with Business & Economics categories.


This text contributes to the literature on strategic choice - the explicit structuring by management and labour of business and bargaining strategies that use the economic and political environment as a framework to create bargaining power - applying a three-tiered collective bargaining theory.



Microeconomic Theory


Microeconomic Theory
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Author : Larry Samuelson
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06

Microeconomic Theory written by Larry Samuelson and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Business & Economics categories.


It is often said that everyone understands precisely what is meant by the notion of probability-except those who have spent their lives studying the matter. Upon close scrutiny, the intuitively obvious idea of probability becomes quite elusive. Is it a subjective or objective concept? Are random variables simply improperly measured deterministic variables, or inherently random? What is meant by the phrase "other things held constant" that often appears in descriptions of probability? These questions involve fundamental philosophical and scientific issues, and promise to elude definitive answers for some time. The same type of difficulty arises when attempting to produce a volume on microeconomic theory. The obvious first question-what is microeconomic theory?--



The Handbook Of Experimental Economics


The Handbook Of Experimental Economics
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Author : John H. Kagel
language : en
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Release Date : 2020-05-05

The Handbook Of Experimental Economics written by John H. Kagel and has been published by Princeton University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-05-05 with Business & Economics categories.


This book, which comprises eight chapters, presents a comprehensive critical survey of the results and methods of laboratory experiments in economics. The first chapter provides an introduction to experimental economics as a whole, with the remaining chapters providing surveys by leading practitioners in areas of economics that have seen a concentration of experiments: public goods, coordination problems, bargaining, industrial organization, asset markets, auctions, and individual decision making. The work aims both to help specialists set an agenda for future research and to provide nonspecialists with a critical review of work completed to date. Its focus is on elucidating the role of experimental studies as a progressive research tool so that wherever possible, emphasis is on series of experiments that build on one another. The contributors to the volume--Colin Camerer, Charles A. Holt, John H. Kagel, John O. Ledyard, Jack Ochs, Alvin E. Roth, and Shyam Sunder--adopt a particular methodological point of view: the way to learn how to design and conduct experiments is to consider how good experiments grow organically out of the issues and hypotheses they are designed to investigate.



Elgar Introduction To Theories Of Human Resources And Employment Relations


Elgar Introduction To Theories Of Human Resources And Employment Relations
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Author : Keith Townsend
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date :

Elgar Introduction To Theories Of Human Resources And Employment Relations written by Keith Townsend and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on with Electronic books categories.


This Elgar Introduction provides an overview of some of the key theories that inform human resource management and employment relations as a field of study.



The Social Psychology Of Bargaining And Negotiation


The Social Psychology Of Bargaining And Negotiation
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Author : Jeffrey Z. Rubin
language : en
Publisher: Elsevier
Release Date : 2013-10-22

The Social Psychology Of Bargaining And Negotiation written by Jeffrey Z. Rubin and has been published by Elsevier this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-10-22 with Social Science categories.


The Social Psychology of Bargaining and Negotiation focuses on the integrative survey of work done in social psychology on the processes of negotiation and bargaining. The publication first takes a look at bargaining relationship, an overview of social psychological approaches to the study of bargaining, and the social components of bargaining structure. Discussions focus on the number of parties involved in the bargaining exchange, factors affecting bargaining effectiveness, structural and social psychological characteristics of bargaining relationships, and availability of third parties. The text then examines the issue components of bargaining structure and bargainers as individuals, including individual differences in personality and background, interpersonal orientation, issue incentive magnitude and reward structure, and intangible issues in bargaining. The book ponders on social influence and influence strategies and interdependence. Topics include motivational orientation, parameters of interdependence in bargaining, overall pattern of moves and countermoves, and appeals and demands. The publication is a valuable source of data for researchers interested in the social psychology of bargaining and negotiation.



Game Theory And Economic Behaviour


Game Theory And Economic Behaviour
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Author : Reinhard Selten (Economist, Germany)
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 1999-03-24

Game Theory And Economic Behaviour written by Reinhard Selten (Economist, Germany) and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-03-24 with categories.


'These two volumes constitute an impressive collection of selected path-breaking works of Professor Selten. . . . Edward Elgar Publications deserve merit for bringing out most frequently-cited and prominent articles of Professor Selten in a conveniently available package.' - K. Ravikumar, Journal of Scientific and Industrial Research In 1994, the Nobel Prize was awarded to Reinhard Selten, John Nash and John Harsanyi, for pioneering analysis in game theory. Selten was the first to refine the Nash equilibrium concept of non-cooperative games for analysing dynamic strategic interaction and to apply these concepts to analyses of oligopoly.