Desegregation In Northern Virginia Libraries


Desegregation In Northern Virginia Libraries
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Desegregation In Northern Virginia Libraries


Desegregation In Northern Virginia Libraries
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Author : Suzanne LaPierre
language : en
Publisher: Arcadia Publishing
Release Date : 2023-01-09

Desegregation In Northern Virginia Libraries written by Suzanne LaPierre and has been published by Arcadia Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-01-09 with History categories.


A Hidden History of Unequal Access During the Jim Crow era, many public libraries were segregated. The public library plays a fundamental role in communities by providing free educational resources, boosting literacy and knowledge, and serving as a place of refuge. Despite this, many were inaccessible to Black residents and continued to resist integration even after the landmark case Brown v. Board of Education. Discover the truth about the barriers imposed on the Black community and learn about the citizens-turned-activists who used protests and lawsuits to achieve more equitable library services. Their legacy resonates today as libraries continue to evolve and embrace more inclusive practices. Join Fairfax County librarians Chris Barbuschak and Suzanne LaPierre as they investigate the overlooked and little-known history of segregated library services in Northern Virginia.



Desegregation In Northern Virginia Libraries


Desegregation In Northern Virginia Libraries
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Author : Chris Barbuschak and Suzanne S. LaPierre
language : en
Publisher: Arcadia Publishing
Release Date : 2023-01-09

Desegregation In Northern Virginia Libraries written by Chris Barbuschak and Suzanne S. LaPierre and has been published by Arcadia Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-01-09 with History categories.


A Hidden History of Unequal Access During the Jim Crow era, many public libraries were segregated. The public library plays a fundamental role in communities by providing free educational resources, boosting literacy and knowledge, and serving as a place of refuge. Despite this, many were inaccessible to Black residents and continued to resist integration even after the landmark case Brown v. Board of Education. Discover the truth about the barriers imposed on the Black community and learn about the citizens-turned-activists who used protests and lawsuits to achieve more equitable library services. Their legacy resonates today as libraries continue to evolve and embrace more inclusive practices. Join Fairfax County librarians Chris Barbuschak and Suzanne LaPierre as they investigate the overlooked and little-known history of segregated library services in Northern Virginia.



The Desegregation Of Public Libraries In The Jim Crow South


The Desegregation Of Public Libraries In The Jim Crow South
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Author : Shirley A. Wiegand
language : en
Publisher: LSU Press
Release Date : 2018-04-14

The Desegregation Of Public Libraries In The Jim Crow South written by Shirley A. Wiegand and has been published by LSU Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-04-14 with History categories.


In The Desegregation of Public Libraries in the Jim Crow South, Wayne A. and Shirley A. Wiegand tell the comprehensive story of the integration of southern public libraries. As in other efforts to integrate civic institutions in the 1950s and 1960s, the determination of local activists won the battle against segregation in libraries. In particular, the willingness of young black community members to take part in organized protests and direct actions ensured that local libraries would become genuinely free to all citizens. The Wiegands trace the struggle for equal access to the years before the Supreme Court’s Brown v. Board of Education decision, when black activists in the South focused their efforts on equalizing accommodations, rather than on the more daunting—and dangerous—task of undoing segregation. After the ruling, momentum for vigorously pursuing equality grew, and black organizations shifted to more direct challenges to the system, including public library sit-ins and lawsuits against library systems. Although local groups often took direction from larger civil rights organizations, the energy, courage, and determination of younger black community members ensured the eventual desegregation of Jim Crow public libraries. The Wiegands examine the library desegregation movement in several southern cities and states, revealing the ways that individual communities negotiated—mostly peacefully, sometimes violently—the integration of local public libraries. This study adds a new chapter to the history of civil rights activism in the mid-twentieth century and celebrates the resolve of community activists as it weaves the account of racial discrimination in public libraries through the national narrative of the civil rights movement.



Library Services Act


Library Services Act
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Education and Labor
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1963

Library Services Act written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Education and Labor and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1963 with Libraries and state categories.




Library Services Act Hearings 88 1 Apr 9 10 1963


Library Services Act Hearings 88 1 Apr 9 10 1963
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Education and Labor
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1963

Library Services Act Hearings 88 1 Apr 9 10 1963 written by United States. Congress. House. Education and Labor and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1963 with categories.




Hearings


Hearings
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Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Education
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1963

Hearings written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Education and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1963 with categories.




The Development Of Southern Public Libraries And The African American Quest For Library Access 1898 1963


The Development Of Southern Public Libraries And The African American Quest For Library Access 1898 1963
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Author : Dallas Hanbury
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2019-12-04

The Development Of Southern Public Libraries And The African American Quest For Library Access 1898 1963 written by Dallas Hanbury and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-12-04 with History categories.


Using the Atlanta, Birmingham, and Nashville Public Libraries as case studies, The Development of Southern Public Libraries and the African American Quest for Library Access, 1898-1963 argues that public libraries played an integral role in Southern cities’ economic and cultural boosterism efforts during the New South and Progressive Eras. First, Southern public libraries helped institutionalize segregation during the early twentieth century by refusing to serve African Americans, or only to a limited degree. Yet, the Progressive Era’s emphasis on self-improvement and moral uplift influenced Southern public libraries to the extent that not all embraced total segregation. It even caused Southern public libraries to remain open to the idea of slowly expanding library service to African Americans. Later, libraries’ social mission and imperfect commitment to segregation made them prime targets for breaking down the barriers of segregation in the post- World War II era. In this study, Dallas Hanbury concludes that dealing with the complicated and unexpected outcomes of having practiced segregation constituted a difficult and lengthy process for Southern public libraries.



We Have Been Waiting Too Long


We Have Been Waiting Too Long
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Author : Matthew Exline
language : en
Publisher: Independently Published
Release Date : 2020-07-03

We Have Been Waiting Too Long written by Matthew Exline and has been published by Independently Published this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-07-03 with categories.


In May, 1968, the all-black Douglass High School in Leesburg, Virginia graduated its last class, and the following school year almost all formerly whites-only schools in the county had at least one black student. In the words of NAACP activist Charles Houston, ending racial segregation "did not come about by love alone." This triumphant moment was the culmination of almost forty years of struggle. In this groundbreaking study of local history with national significance, trace the journey of civil rights activists in Loudoun County, Virginia towards racial justice. Meet the colorful local characters who had the courage to stand up for what was right against the status quo, like the school teacher who pushed back against the racist assumptions of state education officials or the group of teenagers who dared to launch Leesburg's first public civil rights protest. See grassroots organizations spring up to support and empower local activists to sway the hearts and minds of their fellow citizens. The African-American residents of Loudoun County had been "waiting too long," in the words of one protest sign. This is their story.



Race Reason And Massive Resistance


Race Reason And Massive Resistance
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Author : David John Mays
language : en
Publisher: University of Georgia Press
Release Date : 2008

Race Reason And Massive Resistance written by David John Mays and has been published by University of Georgia Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with History categories.


These private writings by a prominent white southern lawyer offer insight into his state’s embrace of massive white resistance following the 1954 Brown v. Board of Education ruling. David J. Mays of Richmond, Virginia, was a highly regarded attorney, a Pulitzer Prize-winning biographer, and a member of his city’s political and social elite. He was also a diarist for most of his adult life. This volume comprises diary excerpts from the years 1954 to 1959. For much of this time Mays was counsel to the commission, chaired by state senator Garland Gray, that was charged with formulating Virginia’s response to federal mandates concerning the integration of public schools. Later, Mays was involved in litigation triggered by that response. Mays chronicled the state’s bitter and divisive shift away from the Gray Commission’s proposal that school integration questions be settled at the local level. Instead, Virginia’s arch-segregationists, led by U.S. senator Harry F. Byrd, championed a monolithic defiance of integration at the highest state and federal levels. Many leading Virginians of the time appear in Mays’s diary, along with details of their roles in the battle against desegregation as it was fought in the media, courts, polls, and government back rooms. Mays’s own racial attitudes were hardly progressive; yet his temperament and legal training put a relatively moderate public face on them. As James R. Sweeney notes, Mays’s differences with extremists were about means more than ends--about “not the morality of Jim Crow but the best tactics for defending it.”



Public Library Collections In The Balance


Public Library Collections In The Balance
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Author : Jennifer Downey
language : en
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Release Date : 2017-07-25

Public Library Collections In The Balance written by Jennifer Downey and has been published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-25 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


A fascinating and informative read for librarians, library staff, and MLIS students, this book offers practical information and professional guidelines to examine current issues in censorship and libraries while also enabling readers to consider their own opinions about intellectual freedom. This book addresses contemporary issues in censorship and intellectual freedom and can serve as an invaluable resource for librarians and other library staff and as an eye-opening read for MLIS students. It covers the waterfront of intricate and thorny issues regarding intellectual freedom, including determining strategies for patron privacy, deciding how to filter public computers, handling challenges to items in a collection, and recognizing and eliminating under-the-radar self-censorship during collection development and weeding. Readers will also gain an understanding of the perils of over-reliance on community assessments and other evaluative tools and consider important concerns of public library employees, such as whether to restrict borrowing privileges of R-rated movies and M-rated video games to patrons of various ages, and the legalities that surround these questions. Each chapter blends instructive background narrative with practical advice, research findings, and relevant information about librarianship's professional guidelines, including the ALA's Library Bill of Rights and the Freedom to Read Statement. Vignettes, "what would you do?" examples, effective nonconfrontational techniques for conflict resolution, and lists of tips and traps help readers to think critically about their own biases and rehearse possible responses to controversial situations. Librarians, library staff, and MLIS students can use this book for personal professional development, as supplemental reading for MLIS courses or professional training workshops, or as a resource for library policy-planning discussions.