Determinants Of Angola S Parallel Market Real Exchange Rate
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Determinants Of Angola S Parallel Market Real Exchange Rate
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Author : Mr.Enrique Gelbard
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1999-07-01
Determinants Of Angola S Parallel Market Real Exchange Rate written by Mr.Enrique Gelbard and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999-07-01 with Business & Economics categories.
The paper estimates Angola’s equilibrium parallel market real exchange rate during the 1992–98 period. Using standard integration/co-integration techniques, the results fail to support the purchasing power parity hypothesis and indicate that two exogenous variables—the price of oil and the foreign interest rate—are able to explain most of the variation in the real exchange rate during the last seven years. These results contrast with the tenet that the parallel market exchange rate in Angola is solely influenced by monetary developments.
Detarminants Of Angola S Parallel Market Real Exchange Rate
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Author : Enrique Gelbard
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1999
Detarminants Of Angola S Parallel Market Real Exchange Rate written by Enrique Gelbard and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with categories.
Recognizing Reality Unification Of Official And Parallel Market Exchange Rates
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Author : Mr.Simon T Gray
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2021-02-05
Recognizing Reality Unification Of Official And Parallel Market Exchange Rates written by Mr.Simon T Gray and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-02-05 with Business & Economics categories.
Some central banks have maintained overvalued official exchange rates, while unable to ensure that supply of foreign exchange meets legitimate demand for current account transactions at that price. A parallel exchange rate market develops, in such circumstances; and when the spread between the official and parallel rates is both substantial and sustained, price levels in the economy typically reflect the parallel market exchange rate. “Recognizing reality” by allowing economic agents to use a market clearing rate benefits economic activity without necessarily leading to more inflation. But a unified, market-clearing exchange rate will not stabilize without a supportive fiscal and monetary context. A number of country case studies are included; my thanks to Jie Ren for pulling together all the data for the country case studies, and the production of the charts.
Burundi Selected Issues And Statistical Appendix
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Author : International Monetary Fund
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2004-02-17
Burundi Selected Issues And Statistical Appendix written by International Monetary Fund and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-02-17 with Business & Economics categories.
The strategy underlying the Arusha agreement envisaged a three-year transition period, involving further national reconciliation steps, implementation of lasting power-sharing arrangements, and initiation of national reconstruction. To overcome poverty, Burundi should diversify its economy and establish new sources of economic growth. The increasing regional integration will also help to accelerate economic growth. The parallel market in Burundi is still sizable, and the exchange rate differential remains a source of financial distortion. The statistical data of economic indices of Burundi are presented in this paper.
Parallel Currency Markets In Developing Countries
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Author : International Monetary Fund
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1990-12-01
Parallel Currency Markets In Developing Countries written by International Monetary Fund and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1990-12-01 with Business & Economics categories.
The paper reviews recent theoretical and empirical developments in the analysis of informal currency markets in developing countries. The basic characteristics of these markets are highlighted, and alternative analytical models to explain them are discussed. The implications for exchange rate policy —including imposition of foreign exchange restrictions, devaluation, and unification of exchange markets— in countries with a sizable parallel market are also examined.
Exchange Rate Volatility And Trade Flows Some New Evidence
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Author : International Monetary Fund
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2004-05-19
Exchange Rate Volatility And Trade Flows Some New Evidence written by International Monetary Fund and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004-05-19 with Business & Economics categories.
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Emerging Markets Finance Trade
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2005
Emerging Markets Finance Trade written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2005 with Balkan Peninsula categories.
Dollarization In Sub Saharan Africa
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Author : Mr.Mauro Mecagni
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2015-05-15
Dollarization In Sub Saharan Africa written by Mr.Mauro Mecagni and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-05-15 with Business & Economics categories.
Dollarization—the use of foreign currencies as a medium of exchange, store of value, or unit of account—is a notable feature of financial development under macroeconomically fragile conditions. It has emerged as a key factor explaining vulnerabilities and currency crises, which have long been observed in Latin America, parts of Asia, and Eastern Europe. Dollarization is also present, prominently, in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) where it remains significant and persistent at over 30 percent rates for both bank loans and deposits—although it has not increased significantly since 2001. However, progress in reducing dollarization has lagged behind other regions and, in this regard, it is legitimate to ask whether this phenomenon is an important concern in SSA. This study fills a gap in the literature by analyzing these issues with specific reference to the SSA region on the basis of the evidence for the past decade.
The Fundamental Determinants Of The Real Exchange Rate Of The U S Dollar Relative To Other G 7 Currencies
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Author : Mr.Jerome L. Stein
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 1995-08-01
The Fundamental Determinants Of The Real Exchange Rate Of The U S Dollar Relative To Other G 7 Currencies written by Mr.Jerome L. Stein and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995-08-01 with Business & Economics categories.
The IMF Working Papers series is designed to make IMF staff research available to a wide audience. Almost 300 Working Papers are released each year, covering a wide range of theoretical and analytical topics, including balance of payments, monetary and fiscal issues, global liquidity, and national and international economic developments.
Annual Report On Exchange Arrangements And Exchange Restrictions 2013
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Author : International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department
language : en
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Release Date : 2013-12-15
Annual Report On Exchange Arrangements And Exchange Restrictions 2013 written by International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department and has been published by International Monetary Fund this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-12-15 with Business & Economics categories.
This is the 64th issue of the AREAER. It provides a description of the foreign exchange arrangements, exchange and trade systems, and capital controls of all IMF member countries. It also provides information on the operation of foreign exchange markets and controls on international trade. It describes controls on capital transactions and measures implemented in the financial sector, including prudential measures. In addition, it reports on exchange measures imposed by member countries for security reasons. A single table provides a snapshot of the exchange and trade systems of all IMF member countries. The Overview describes in detail how the general trend toward foreign exchange liberalization continued during 2012, alongside a strengthening of the financial sector regulatory framework. The AREAER is available in several formats. The Overview in print and online, and the detailed information for each of the 191 member countries and territories is included on a CD that accompanies the printed Overview and in an online database, AREAER Online. In addition to the information on the exchange and trade system of IMF member countries in 2012, AREAER Online contains historical data published in previous issues of the AREAER. It is searchable by year, country, and category of measure and allows cross country comparisons for time series.