Deterrence In Cyberspace


Deterrence In Cyberspace
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The Cyber Deterrence Problem


The Cyber Deterrence Problem
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Author : Aaron F. Brantly
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2020-06-15

The Cyber Deterrence Problem written by Aaron F. Brantly and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-06-15 with Political Science categories.


The national security of the United States depends on a secure, reliable and resilient cyberspace. The inclusion of digital systems into every aspect of US national security has been underway since World War II and has increased with the proliferation of Internet-enabled devices. There is an increasing need to develop a robust deterrence framework within which the United States and its allies can dissuade would-be adversaries from engaging in various cyber activities. Yet despite a desire to deter adversaries, the problems associated with dissuasion remain complex, multifaceted, poorly understood and imprecisely specified. Challenges, including credibility, attribution, escalation and conflict management, remain ever-present and challenge the United States in its efforts to foster security in cyberspace. These challenges need to be addressed in a deliberate and multidisciplinary approach that combines political and technical realities to provide a robust set of policy options to decision makers. The Cyber Deterrence Problem brings together a multidisciplinary team of scholars with expertise in computer science, deterrence theory, cognitive psychology, intelligence studies and conflict management to analyze and develop a robust assessment of the necessary requirements and attributes for achieving deterrence in cyberspace. Beyond simply addressing the base challenges associated with deterrence, many of the chapters also propose strategies and tactics to enhance deterrence in cyberspace and emphasize conceptualizing how the United States deters adversaries.



The Army Role In Achieving Deterrence In Cyberspace


The Army Role In Achieving Deterrence In Cyberspace
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Author : Jeffrey L. Caton
language : en
Publisher: Independently Published
Release Date : 2019-04-02

The Army Role In Achieving Deterrence In Cyberspace written by Jeffrey L. Caton and has been published by Independently Published this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-04-02 with Political Science categories.


In 2015, the Department of Defense (DoD) released the DoD Cyber Strategy which explicitly calls for a comprehensive strategy to provide credible deterrence in cyberspace against threats from key state and nonstate actors. To be effective, such activities must be coordinated with ongoing deterrence efforts in the physical realm, especially those of near-peers impacting critical global regions such as China in the Asia-Pacific region and Russia in Europe. It is important for the U.S. Army to identify and plan for any unique roles that they may provide to these endeavors. This study explores the evolving concept of deterrence in cyberspace in three major areas: - First, the monograph addresses the question: What is the current U.S. deterrence posture for cyberspace? The discussion includes an assessment of relevant current national and DoD policies and concepts as well as an examination of key issues for cyber deterrence found in professional literature.- Second, it examines the question: What are the Army's roles in cyberspace deterrence? This section provides background information on how Army cyber forces operate and examines the potential contributions of these forces to the deterrence efforts in cyberspace as well as in the broader context of strategic deterrence. The section also addresses how the priority of these contributions may change with escalating levels of conflict.- Third, the monograph provides recommendations for changing or adapting the DoD and Army responsibilities to better define and implement the evolving concepts and actions supporting deterrence in the dynamic domain of cyberspace.



Deterring Cyber Warfare


Deterring Cyber Warfare
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Author : Brian M. Mazanec
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2014-12-05

Deterring Cyber Warfare written by Brian M. Mazanec and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2014-12-05 with Political Science categories.


While the deterrence of cyber attacks is one of the most important issues facing the United States and other nations, the application of deterrence theory to the cyber realm is problematic. This study introduces cyber warfare and reviews the challenges associated with deterring cyber attacks, offering key recommendations to aid the deterrence of major cyber attacks.



Cross Domain Deterrence


Cross Domain Deterrence
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Author : Erik Gartzke
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2019-02-01

Cross Domain Deterrence written by Erik Gartzke and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-02-01 with Political Science categories.


The complexity of the twenty-first century threat landscape contrasts markedly with the bilateral nuclear bargaining context envisioned by classical deterrence theory. Nuclear and conventional arsenals continue to develop alongside anti-satellite programs, autonomous robotics or drones, cyber operations, biotechnology, and other innovations barely imagined in the early nuclear age. The concept of cross-domain deterrence (CDD) emerged near the end of the George W. Bush administration as policymakers and commanders confronted emerging threats to vital military systems in space and cyberspace. The Pentagon now recognizes five operational environments or so-called domains (land, sea, air, space, and cyberspace), and CDD poses serious problems in practice. In Cross-Domain Deterrence, Erik Gartzke and Jon R. Lindsay assess the theoretical relevance of CDD for the field of International Relations. As a general concept, CDD posits that how actors choose to deter affects the quality of the deterrence they achieve. Contributors to this volume include senior and junior scholars and national security practitioners. Their chapters probe the analytical utility of CDD by examining how differences across, and combinations of, different military and non-military instruments can affect choices and outcomes in coercive policy in historical and contemporary cases.



Cyber Persistence Theory


Cyber Persistence Theory
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Author : Michael P. Fischerkeller
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2022-05-20

Cyber Persistence Theory written by Michael P. Fischerkeller and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-05-20 with Cyberspace categories.


"In 'Cyber Persistence Theory', Michael P. Fischerkeller, Emily O. Goldman, and Richard J. Harknett argue that this current theory only works well in the cyber strategic space of armed conflict but it is completely misaligned for conflict outside of war - where most state-sponsored adversarial cyber activity occurs. As they show, the reigning paradigm of deterrence theory cannot fully explain what is taking place with respect to cyber conflict. Therefore, the authors develop a novel approach to national cyber security strategy and policy that realigns theory and practice."--



Strongpoint Cyber Deterrence


Strongpoint Cyber Deterrence
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Author : James J. Torrence
language : en
Publisher: Xlibris Corporation
Release Date : 2020-02-10

Strongpoint Cyber Deterrence written by James J. Torrence and has been published by Xlibris Corporation this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-02-10 with Law categories.


This important U.S. strategic studies work seeks to develop a cyber deterrence strategy by drawing upon the hard-learned lessons of the past—specifically from Cold War deterrence theory and Cold War missile defense. Ultimately, a strongpoint defense is proposed along with a decentralized and further hardened critical infrastructure approach that continually exploits emergent innovation opportunities through investment in research. Dave Dilegge Editor-in-Chief Small Wars Journal



Strategic Cyber Deterrence


Strategic Cyber Deterrence
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Author : Scott Jasper
language : en
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Release Date : 2017-07-08

Strategic Cyber Deterrence written by Scott Jasper and has been published by Rowman & Littlefield this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-07-08 with Political Science categories.


This book offers a systematic analysis of the various existing strategic cyber deterrence options and introduces active cyber defense as a technically capable and legally viable alternative strategy for the deterrence of cyber attacks. It examines the array of malicious actors operating in the domain and their methods of attack and motivations.



Deterring Cybertrespass And Securing Cyberspace


Deterring Cybertrespass And Securing Cyberspace
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Author : Mary Manjikian
language : en
Publisher: Independently Published
Release Date : 2019-06-27

Deterring Cybertrespass And Securing Cyberspace written by Mary Manjikian and has been published by Independently Published this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-06-27 with categories.


Perhaps the best starting point for those looking to "borrow" a deterrent strategy for cyberspace from other fields is not the example of nuclear deterrence but instead the example of United States-Mexican border security. The nuclear deterrent analogy is not the best fit for understanding cyber-deterrence-due to the ways in which rewards and payoffs for would-be attackers in cyberspace are different from those in the nuclear analogy-among other factors. The emphasis here is not on deterrent effects provided by specific weapons but rather on the ways in which human actors understand deterrence and risk in making an attempt to violate a border, and the ways in which security architects can manipulate how would-be aggressors think about these border incursions. This Letort Paper thus borrows from the criminology literature rather than the military-security literature in laying out how individuals may be deterred from committing crimes in real space and in cyberspace through manipulating rewards and punishments. Lessons from attempts at deterring illegal immigration along America's borders are then presented, with lessons derived from those situations, which are helpful in understanding how to deter incursions in cyberspace.



Army Role In Achieving Deterrence In Cyberspace


Army Role In Achieving Deterrence In Cyberspace
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Author : Jeffrey L. Caton
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 2022

Army Role In Achieving Deterrence In Cyberspace written by Jeffrey L. Caton and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022 with categories.




Is Cyber Deterrence Possible


Is Cyber Deterrence Possible
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Author : Timothy M. McKenzie
language : en
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Release Date : 2017-06-29

Is Cyber Deterrence Possible written by Timothy M. McKenzie and has been published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-06-29 with Cyber intelligence (Computer security) categories.


In recent years, the importance of operating in and protecting the cyber domain has gained much attention. As long as our nation relies on computer networks as a foundation for military and economic power, our national and economic security are at risk through the cyber domain. Cyber attacks on US industry and government systems severely impact our economy and ability to execute modern network-centric warfare. Our reliance on networked systems and the high costs associated with cyber attacks have led many leaders in the US government and Department of Defense to focus resources toward developing a strategy for deterring adversaries from attacking our networks in the first place. This effort has led to much debate about the question, is cyber deterrence possible? Deterrence in the cyber domain is drastically different and far more complicated than in other military domains (air, land, sea, and space). Cyber weapons and offensive cyber techniques are relatively inexpensive and easily obtained or developed. The number of adversary groups capable of attacking US networks is large, and our ability to deter each group will vary based on its motives and levels of risk tolerance. An effective cyber deterrence strategy must be multilayered and use all instruments of US national power. This paper discusses the difficulties of deterring unwanted cyber activities, provides some realistic expectations for a deterrence strategy, and offers proposals to help mitigate the problems.