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Device And Circuit Cryogenic Operation For Low Temperature Electronics


Device And Circuit Cryogenic Operation For Low Temperature Electronics
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Device And Circuit Cryogenic Operation For Low Temperature Electronics


Device And Circuit Cryogenic Operation For Low Temperature Electronics
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Author : Francis Balestra
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-11-11

Device And Circuit Cryogenic Operation For Low Temperature Electronics written by Francis Balestra and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11-11 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Device and Circuit Cryogenic Operation for Low Temperature Electronics is a first in reviewing the performance and physical mechanisms of advanced devices and circuits at cryogenic temperatures that can be used for many applications. The first two chapters cover bulk silicon and SOI MOSFETs. The electronic transport in the inversion layer, the influence of impurity freeze-out, the special electrical properties of SOI structures, the device reliability and the interest of a low temperature operation for the ultimate integration of silicon down to nanometer dimensions are described. The next two chapters deal with Silicon-Germanium and III-V Heterojunction Bipolar Transistors, as well as III-V High Electron Mobility Transistors (HEMT). The basic physics of the SiGe HBT and its unique cryogenic capabilities, the optimization of such bipolar devices, and the performance of SiGe HBT BiCMOS technology at liquid nitrogen temperature are examined. The physical effects in III-V semiconductors at low temperature, the HEMT and HBT static, high frequency and noise properties, and the comparison of various cooled III-V devices are also addressed. The next chapter treats quantum effect devices made of silicon materials. The major quantum effects at low temperature, quantum wires, quantum dots as well as single electron devices and applications are investigated. The last chapter overviews the performances of cryogenic circuits and their applications. The low temperature properties and performance of inverters, multipliers, adders, operational amplifiers, memories, microprocessors, imaging devices, circuits and systems, sensors and read-out circuits are analyzed. Device and Circuit Cryogenic Operation for Low Temperature Electronics is useful for researchers, engineers, Ph.D. and M.S. students working in the field of advanced electron devices and circuits, new semiconductor materials, and low temperature electronics and physics.



Low Temperature Electronics


Low Temperature Electronics
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Author : Edmundo A. Gutierrez-D.
language : en
Publisher: Academic Press
Release Date : 2001

Low Temperature Electronics written by Edmundo A. Gutierrez-D. and has been published by Academic Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2001 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Summarizes the advances in cryoelectronics starting from the fundamentals in physics and semiconductor devices to electronic systems, hybrid superconductor-semiconductor technologies, photonic devices, cryocoolers and thermal management. This book provides an exploration of the theory, research, and technologies related to cryoelectronics.



Low Temperature Electronics And Low Temperature Cofired Ceramic Based Electronic Devices


Low Temperature Electronics And Low Temperature Cofired Ceramic Based Electronic Devices
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Author : Electrochemical Society. Meeting
language : en
Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
Release Date : 2004

Low Temperature Electronics And Low Temperature Cofired Ceramic Based Electronic Devices written by Electrochemical Society. Meeting and has been published by The Electrochemical Society this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2004 with Technology & Engineering categories.




Low Temperature Technologies And Applications


Low Temperature Technologies And Applications
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Author : Md Salim Newaz Kazi
language : en
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Release Date : 2022-03-30

Low Temperature Technologies And Applications written by Md Salim Newaz Kazi and has been published by BoD – Books on Demand this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-03-30 with Science categories.


This book on low-temperature technology is a notable collection of different aspects of the technology and its application in varieties of research and practical engineering fields. It contains, sterilization and preservation techniques and their engineering and scientific characteristics. Ultra-low temperature refrigeration, the refrigerants, applications, and economic aspects are highlighted in this issue. The readers will find the low temperature, and vacuum systems for industrial applications. This book has given attention to global energy resources, conservation of energy, and alternative sources of energy for the application of low-temperature technologies.



Proceedings Of The Symposium On Low Temperature Electronics And High Temperature Superconductivity


Proceedings Of The Symposium On Low Temperature Electronics And High Temperature Superconductivity
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Author : Cor L. Claeys
language : en
Publisher: The Electrochemical Society
Release Date : 1995

Proceedings Of The Symposium On Low Temperature Electronics And High Temperature Superconductivity written by Cor L. Claeys and has been published by The Electrochemical Society this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1995 with Science categories.




Extreme Environment Electronics


Extreme Environment Electronics
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Author : John D. Cressler
language : en
Publisher: CRC Press
Release Date : 2017-12-19

Extreme Environment Electronics written by John D. Cressler and has been published by CRC Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-12-19 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Unfriendly to conventional electronic devices, circuits, and systems, extreme environments represent a serious challenge to designers and mission architects. The first truly comprehensive guide to this specialized field, Extreme Environment Electronics explains the essential aspects of designing and using devices, circuits, and electronic systems intended to operate in extreme environments, including across wide temperature ranges and in radiation-intense scenarios such as space. The Definitive Guide to Extreme Environment Electronics Featuring contributions by some of the world’s foremost experts in extreme environment electronics, the book provides in-depth information on a wide array of topics. It begins by describing the extreme conditions and then delves into a description of suitable semiconductor technologies and the modeling of devices within those technologies. It also discusses reliability issues and failure mechanisms that readers need to be aware of, as well as best practices for the design of these electronics. Continuing beyond just the "paper design" of building blocks, the book rounds out coverage of the design realization process with verification techniques and chapters on electronic packaging for extreme environments. The final set of chapters describes actual chip-level designs for applications in energy and space exploration. Requiring only a basic background in electronics, the book combines theoretical and practical aspects in each self-contained chapter. Appendices supply additional background material. With its broad coverage and depth, and the expertise of the contributing authors, this is an invaluable reference for engineers, scientists, and technical managers, as well as researchers and graduate students. A hands-on resource, it explores what is required to successfully operate electronics in the most demanding conditions.



Proceedings Of The Symposium On Low Temperature Electronics And High Temperature Superconductors


Proceedings Of The Symposium On Low Temperature Electronics And High Temperature Superconductors
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1988

Proceedings Of The Symposium On Low Temperature Electronics And High Temperature Superconductors written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1988 with Cryoelectronics categories.




Soi Lubistors


Soi Lubistors
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Author : Yasuhisa Omura
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2013-08-27

Soi Lubistors written by Yasuhisa Omura and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-08-27 with Technology & Engineering categories.


Advanced level consolidation of the technology, physics and design aspects of silicon-on-insulator (SOI) lubistors No comprehensive description of the physics and possible applications of the Lubistor can be found in a single source even though the Lubistor is already being used in SOI LSIs. The book provides, for the first time, a comprehensive understanding of the physics of the Lubistor. The author argues that a clear understanding of the fundamental physics of the pn junction is essential to allowing scientists and engineers to propose new devices. Since 2001 IBM has been applying the Lubistor to commercial SOI LSIs (large scale integrated devices) used in PCs and game machines. It is a key device in that it provides electrostatic protection to the LSIs. The book explains the device modeling for such applications, and covers the recent analog circuit application of the voltage reference circuit. The author also reviews the physics and the modeling of ideal and non-ideal pn junctions through reconsideration of the Shockley’s theory, offering readers an opportunity to study the physics of pn junction. Pn-junction devices are already applied to the optical communication system as the light emitter and the receiver. Alternatively, optical signal modulators are proposed for coupling the Si optical waveguide with the pn-junction injector. The book also explores the photonic crystal physics and device applications of the Lubistor. Advanced level consolidation of the technology, physics and design aspects of silicon-on-insulator (SOI) lubistors Written by the inventor of the Lubistor, this volume describes the technology for readers to understand the physics and applications of the device First book devoted to the Lubistor transistor, presently being utilized in electrostatic discharge (ESD) applications in SOI technology, a growing market for semiconductor devices and advanced technologies Approaches the topic in a systematic manner, from physical theory, through to modelling, and finally circuit applications This is an advanced level book requiring knowledge of electrical and electronics engineering at graduate level. Contents includes: Concept of Ideal pn Junction/Proposal of Lateral, Unidirectional, Bipolar-Type Insulated-Gate Transistor (Lubistor)/ Noise Characteristics and Modeling of Lubistor/Negative Conductance Properties in Extremely Thin SOI Lubistors/ Two-Dimensionally Confined Injection Phenomena at Low Temperatures in Sub-10-nm-Thick SOI Lubistors/ Experimental Study of Two-Dimensional Confinement Effects on Reverse-Biased Current Characteristics of Ultra-Thin SOI Lubistors/ Gate-Controlled Bipolar Action in Ultra-thin Dynamic Threshold SOI MOSFET/Sub-Circuit Models of SOI Lubistors for Electrostatic Discharge Protection Circuit Design and Their Applications/A New Basic Element for Neural Logic Functions and Functionality in Circuit Applications/Possible Implementation of SOI Lubistors into Conventional Logic Circuits/Potentiality of Electro-Optic Modulator Based on SOI Waveguide/Principles of Parameter Extraction/Feasibility of Lubistor-Based Avalanche Photo Transistor



Proceedings Of The Symposium On Low Temperature Electronic Device Operation


Proceedings Of The Symposium On Low Temperature Electronic Device Operation
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Author : Daniel Foty
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1991

Proceedings Of The Symposium On Low Temperature Electronic Device Operation written by Daniel Foty and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1991 with Cryoelectronics categories.