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Dictionaries Of Foreign Languages


Dictionaries Of Foreign Languages
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Dictionary Use In Foreign Language Writing Exams


Dictionary Use In Foreign Language Writing Exams
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Author : Martin East
language : en
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Release Date : 2008

Dictionary Use In Foreign Language Writing Exams written by Martin East and has been published by John Benjamins Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2008 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


This book provides an in-depth analysis of what happens when intermediate level learners of a foreign language use a bilingual dictionary when writing. Dictionaries are frequently promoted to people learning a foreign language. Nevertheless, teachers often talk about their students' inability to use dictionaries properly, especially when they write, and this can be problematic. This book paints a comprehensive picture of the differences a dictionary makes and brings out the implications for language learning, teaching, and testing practices. It draws on research in which participants in three studies took writing tests in two test conditions – with and without a dictionary. They were also asked what they thought about the two test types. Their performances and opinions were analyzed in a variety of ways. Conclusions from the data highlight some of the practical issues to be kept in mind if we want to help foreign language learners to use bilingual dictionaries effectively when writing.



English Dictionaries For Foreign Learners


English Dictionaries For Foreign Learners
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Author : Anthony Paul Cowie
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 1999

English Dictionaries For Foreign Learners written by Anthony Paul Cowie and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Foreign Language Study categories.


This is the first history of dictionaries of English for foreign learners, from their origins in Japan and East Asia in the 1920s to the computerized compilations of the present. Monolingual dictionaries for foreign speakers were a revolutionary development at their outset, and now represent a coming-together of intellectual, technological and commercial forces almost unequalled in book publishing. As the author shows, the early history of EFL dictionaries was research-driven, arising directly from research in linguistic theory and language pedagogy; now it is user-driven, determined by what users require or are thought to require. The pioneering dictionaries were the work of individuals. Current dictionaries are the products of huge databases manipulated by sophisticated processing, as publishers strive to share an immense and constantly growing global market. The book has both a thematic and a chronological structure. Three chapters describe the historical sequence over a period of some sixty years. These alternate with chapters dealing with phraseology, computers and corpus linguistics, and research into dictionary users and uses - three subjects central to the development of ELT dictionaries over the last thirty years. Dr Cowie examines the way in which availability of massive computing power has transformed the recording and analysis of current speech, and shows how the growth of research into the users and uses of dictionaries has led to developments both in ELT lexicography and method. This readable and non-technical account is directed both at professionals in applied linguistics and English language teaching, and at lexicographers, but it will interest and fascinate everyone concerned with the analysis of English and faced with the challenge of recording of the subtelties of its grammar and meaning.



The Oxford English Dictionary


The Oxford English Dictionary
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Author :
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1989

The Oxford English Dictionary written by and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1989 with categories.




An Encyclopedic Dictionary Of Language And Languages


An Encyclopedic Dictionary Of Language And Languages
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Author : David Crystal
language : en
Publisher: Puffin
Release Date : 1994

An Encyclopedic Dictionary Of Language And Languages written by David Crystal and has been published by Puffin this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1994 with Language and languages categories.


In this guide to linguistic concepts and names, linguistic does not mean the technical terminology of linguistic sciences, but language in a more everyday sense. Terms are drawn from the various applied areas of language study, such as language teaching, speech pathology, stylistics, typography, and lexicography, as well as from core topics such as grammar, figures of speech, and basic phonetics. Some 2,750 cross-referenced entries are concisely defined in non- technical language. Annotation copyright by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR



Dictionaries Of English And Foreign Languages


Dictionaries Of English And Foreign Languages
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Author : Robert Lewis Collison
language : en
Publisher: [New York] : Hafner Publishing Company
Release Date : 1971

Dictionaries Of English And Foreign Languages written by Robert Lewis Collison and has been published by [New York] : Hafner Publishing Company this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1971 with Reference categories.


Annotated bibliography comprising a literature survey of dictionarys of English and other languages - includes historical notes and a listing of dictionaries of technology and other specialized dictionaries, etc.



Compact Oxford Dictionary And Thesaurus


Compact Oxford Dictionary And Thesaurus
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Author : Maurice Waite
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Release Date : 2009

Compact Oxford Dictionary And Thesaurus written by Maurice Waite and has been published by Oxford University Press, USA this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2009 with Reference categories.


Reference.



Dictionaries Of Foreign Languages


Dictionaries Of Foreign Languages
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Author : Robert Lewis Collison
language : en
Publisher: New York : Hafner
Release Date : 1955

Dictionaries Of Foreign Languages written by Robert Lewis Collison and has been published by New York : Hafner this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1955 with Encyclopedias and dictionaries categories.




English Dictionaries For Foreign Learners


English Dictionaries For Foreign Learners
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Author : Anthony Paul Cowie
language : en
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Release Date : 2002

English Dictionaries For Foreign Learners written by Anthony Paul Cowie and has been published by OUP Oxford this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2002 with Foreign Language Study categories.


This is the first history of dictionaries of English for foreign learners from their origins in Japan and East Asa in the 1920s, to the computerized compilations of the present. Monolingual dictionaries for foreign speakers were a revolutionary development at their outset, and now represent a coming-together of intellectual, technological, and commercial forces almost unequalled in book publishing. As the author shows, the early history of EFL dictionaries was research-driven, arising directly from research in linguistic theory and language pedagogy; now it is user-driven, determined by what users require or are thought to require. The pioneering dictionaries were the work of individuals. Current dictionaries are the products of huge databases manipulated by sophisticated processing, as publishers strive to share an immense and ever growing global market.The book has both a thematic and a chronological structure. Three chapters describe the historical sequence over a period of some sixty years. These alternate with chapters dealing with phraseology, computers and corpus linguistics, and research into dictionary users and uses -- three subjects central to the development of ELT dictionaries over the last thirty years. Anthony Cowie examines the way in which availability of massive computing power has transformed the recording and analysis of current speech, and shows how the growth of research into the users and uses of dictionaries has led to developments both in ELT lexicography and method.This readable and non-technical account is directed at professionals in applied linguistics and English language teaching, and at lexicographers, but it will fascinate everyone concerned with the analysis of English and faced with the challenge of recording the subtleties of its grammar and meaning.



Specialised Dictionaries For Learners


Specialised Dictionaries For Learners
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Author : Pedro Antonio Fuertes Olivera
language : en
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Release Date : 2010

Specialised Dictionaries For Learners written by Pedro Antonio Fuertes Olivera and has been published by Walter de Gruyter this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010 with Language Arts & Disciplines categories.


The need for constructing a lexicographical theory with a particular focus on specialised dictionaries for learners is well documented in recent publications. This will imply paying attention to, at least, four basic lexicographic categories: learners; the learner's situation; the learner's needs; dictionary assistance. In one or other way, these categories are analysed in this book, whose eleven chapters are grouped into three parts. Part 1 reflects on some of the main ideas defended by the function theory of lexicography, perhaps the theoretical framework that has paid more attention to specialised lexicography. Part 2 presents some proposals that have already being explored in the field of general learner's dictionary and must be incorporated into specialised metalexicography: cultural aspects; figurative meaning; the inclusion of grammatical information; the use of corpora. Part 3 introduces the state of play regarding specialised dictionaries in China and offers some ideas for coping with the proliferation of terminological glossaries in Internet. The book also describes Enrique Alcaraz's academic achievements, together with some personal anecdotes, and a personal short tribute to his memory.



English Dictionaries 800 1700


English Dictionaries 800 1700
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Author : Werner Hüllen
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 1999

English Dictionaries 800 1700 written by Werner Hüllen and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1999 with Foreign Language Study categories.


Between the beginnings of European lexicography and 1700, many glossaries and dictionaries were arranged not according to the alphabet, but in a topical order which followed the influential paradigms of theology, philosophy, and natural history at that time. Together with related text genres like treatises on terminology, didactic dialogues, and thesauri, they constitute the topical (or onomasiological) tradition which is an important lexicographical tradition in its own right. This book discusses the tradition's principles and origins, and by way of illustration draws upon early glossaries, treatises for the learning of foreign languages, and didactic dialogues. Later comprehensive works are presented as detailed in-depth studies. Professor Hüllen demonstrates that the English tradition is embedded in a complex Continental tradition whose important representatives, such as Adrianus Junius and Comenius, had a great influence on the English scene.