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Dictionnaire De L Acad Mie Fran Oise

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The Place Of Words

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Author : Michael P. Fitzsimmons
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2017-11-15

The Place Of Words written by Michael P. Fitzsimmons and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2017-11-15 with History categories.

As the tricolor rose over revolutionary France, language, with its ability to define ideals and allegiances, was both a threat to authority and weapon to be wielded. In the early years of the Republic, the Académie Française, the royal body responsible for the French language, was suppressed by the National Convention at the urging of the Abbé Grégoire and the artist Jacques-Louis David. However, by 1795, the National Convention recognized that language could be used to its advantage, leading it to commission a fifth edition of the Dictionnaire de l'Académie française, which would unquestionably become the most controversial edition in the Académie's history. The National Convention expected this dictionary to champion the ideals of Revolution and Republic, but when it appeared three years later it did quite the opposite. Instead, the fifth edition virtually ignored the Revolution and the linguistic innovations that had transformed the French language, even omitting two of the most famous and enduring neologisms spawned by the Revolution--ancien régime and Terror. Present-tense definitions of abolished institutions and anachronistic values dominated the work and the Revolution was consigned to a brief and hastily-prepared supplement at the end of the second volume. Because of its failure to capture the current state of the French language, most contemporaries judged it harshly, and its deficiencies led the Parisian publisher Nicolas Moutardier to publish a competing dictionary in 1802. The dictionary became the focus of protracted litigation that Napoleon Bonaparte's government increasingly used to assert its control over language. Indeed, Bonaparte met personally with the commission of the Institut National (the republican successor to the Académie) and made clear his desire that the new edition not contain revolutionary neologisms. Eager to see the new edition appear, the Bonapartist regime committed financial resources and established a timetable for its completion within five years. However, it was only in 1835, after the fall of Bonaparte and the Bourbons, that the sixth edition would appear. Although the Académie was one of the most prominent institutions under the Old Regime, scholarship on the Académie remains largely neglected. Drawing on previously untapped sources in the Archives de l'Institut and Archives Nationales, The Place of Words is the first book-length study of the controversial fifth edition of the Dictionnaire de l'Académie française. Spanning more than half a century of changing regimes, this study provides unique insight into the ways in which each government, from the publication of the fourth edition in 1762 to the sixth in 1835, viewed the role of language as an instrument of control.

Dictionnaire De L Acad Mie Fran Oise

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Author : Académie Française
language : en
Publisher: Legare Street Press
Release Date : 2022-10-27

Dictionnaire De L Acad Mie Fran Oise written by Académie Française and has been published by Legare Street Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-10-27 with categories.

Presents a sample database (1694-1935) that contains a sampling of articles taken from the complete editions of the "Dictionnaire de l'Academie francaise." Explains that the database contains four indexes: a headword index, a metalinguistic keyword index, a comparative index of text-words, and an index of hidden occurrences. The database is part of the international Dictionnaire de l'Academie Database Project. and is provided online by Russon Wooldridge

Dictionnaire De L Academie Francoise

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Author : Academie Francaise
language : en
Publisher: Arkose Press
Release Date : 2015-10-18

Dictionnaire De L Academie Francoise written by Academie Francaise and has been published by Arkose Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2015-10-18 with categories.

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work.This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Dictionnaire De L Acad Mie Fran Aise

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Author : Académie française
language : fr
Publisher:
Release Date : 1695

Dictionnaire De L Acad Mie Fran Aise written by Académie française and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1695 with categories.

Le Dictionnaire De L Academie Francaise

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Author : Academie Francaise. Paris
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1901

Le Dictionnaire De L Academie Francaise written by Academie Francaise. Paris and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1901 with categories.

Grand Dictionnaire Universel Du Xixe Siecle Francais A Z 1805 76

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Author : Pierre Larousse
language : en
Publisher:
Release Date : 1870

Grand Dictionnaire Universel Du Xixe Siecle Francais A Z 1805 76 written by Pierre Larousse and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1870 with Encyclopedias and dictionaries, French categories.