Die Implementierung Internationaler Sozialstandards
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Implementierung Internationaler Sozialstandards
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Author :
language : de
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Release Date : 2010-02-02
Implementierung Internationaler Sozialstandards written by and has been published by GRIN Verlag this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-02-02 with Political Science categories.
Bachelorarbeit aus dem Jahr 2008 im Fachbereich Politik - Thema: Internationale Organisationen, Note: 1,0, Universität Kassel, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Die Produktion von Gütern unterliegt in Industrienationen strengen Auflagen hinsichtlich des Schutzes der Arbeiter. Dennoch stehen in diesen Ländern auch Produkte aus Staaten zum Verkauf, in denen diesem Arbeiterschutz nur eine untergeordnete oder gar keine Bedeutung zukommt.1 Diese paradox anmutende Situation, seit Jahren vielfach öffentlich kritisiert, wird von Menschenrechtsorganisationen2 und Forschern verschiedener Disziplinen als Folge von Globalisierungsprozessen verstanden. Durch die rapide Vermehrung und Verdichtung grenzüberschreitender gesellschaftlicher Interaktionen nutzen immer mehr Unternehmen die Möglichkeit, das mobil gewordene Kapital in Regionen zu investieren, in denen sie aufgrund günstigerer Arbeitskräfte und des Fehlens sozialer Standards die maximale Rendite erzielen können.3 Es sind aber vor allem jene Länder, in die das Kapital von Unternehmen aus Industrienationen fließt, die Sozialstandards im Sinne von Arbeiterrechten vielfach nicht beachten. Daher ist die Durchsetzung von internationalen Sozialstandards stets auch eine Komponente des Nord-Süd- Konfliktes, der unter anderem in der ungleichen Wirtschaftskraft der jeweiligen Länder begründet ist.4 Industrienationen sowie Entwicklungs- und Schwellenländer konkurrieren auf dem internationalen Wirtschaftsmarkt. Das Problem der Missachtung internationaler Sozialstandards ist daher eng mit globaler Wirtschaftspolitik im Kontext der Globalisierung verknüpft. Trotz des skizzierten aktuellen Zusammenhangs der unbefriedigenden Einhaltung internationaler Arbeiterrechte gehen die ersten Versuche zur Formulierung und Durchsetzung dieser Normen bereits auf die Zeit der Industrialisierung zurück. Die Gründung der International Labour Organisation (ILO) nach dem ersten Weltkrieg war einer der ersten multilateralen Lösungsansätze auf internationaler Ebene und löste die vorangegangenen bilateralen Lösungsansätze ab.5 Es folgten weitere Maßnahmen6, so z.B. in jüngerer Vergangenheit der Global Compact, der sich an multinationale Unternehmen wendet und eine freiwillige Einhaltung von Umwelt- und Sozialstandards dieser Unternehmen unter Aufsicht der United Nations (UN) vorsieht.7 Die Bilanz der bisher unternommenen Maßnahmen hat zwar zu einem hohen Grad der internationalen Normierung von Sozialstandards geführt, jedoch die Einhaltung dieser Standards nicht im selben Maße erreicht. Die Analyse der Hintergründe dieser Entwicklung ist Aufgabe dieser Arbeit.
Die Implementierung Internationaler Sozialstandards
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Author : Bernd von Maydell
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 2006
Die Implementierung Internationaler Sozialstandards written by Bernd von Maydell and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2006 with Social legislation categories.
The Routledge Handbook On Responsibility In International Relations
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Author : Hannes Hansen-Magnusson
language : en
Publisher: Routledge
Release Date : 2021-07-29
The Routledge Handbook On Responsibility In International Relations written by Hannes Hansen-Magnusson and has been published by Routledge this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2021-07-29 with Political Science categories.
What does responsibility mean in International Relations (IR)? This handbook brings together cutting-edge research on the critical debates about responsibility that are currently being undertaken in IR theory. This handbook both reflects upon an emerging field based on an engagement in the most crucial theoretical debates and serves as a foundational text by showing how deeply a discussion of responsibility is embedded in broader questions of IR theory and practice. Contributions cover the way in which responsibility is theorized across different approaches in IR and relevant neighboring disciplines and demonstrate how responsibility matters in different policy fields of global governance. Chapters with an empirical focus zoom in on particular actor constellations of (emerging) states, international organizations, political movements, or corporations, or address how responsibility matters in structuring the politics of global commons, such as oceans, resources, or the Internet. Providing a comprehensive overview of IR scholarship on responsibility, this accessible and interdisciplinary text will be a valuable resource for scholars and students in many fields including IR, international law, political theory, global ethics, science and technology, area studies, development studies, business ethics, and environmental and security governance.
The New Regulatory State
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Author : L. Leisering
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 2011-10-03
The New Regulatory State written by L. Leisering and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2011-10-03 with Social Science categories.
Explores the role of governments in creating and regulating private pensions in the UK and Germany since the 1980s. Private pensions have given rise to a new regulatory state in this area. The contributing authors compare pension regulation and utility regulation, while others analyse the regulatory role of the EU.
International Social Security Law
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Author : Jean-Michel Servais
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2020-12-20
International Social Security Law written by Jean-Michel Servais and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-20 with Law categories.
Although a sophisticated body of international social security law is active and growing, a number of States still appear unable to honour it. This thorough, well-researched survey and analysis of existing international social security - its sources, its content, its historical development - is thus especially valuable for its informed consideration of the barriers to the law’s full effectiveness. Part of the renowned multi-volumeEncyclopaedia of Laws,the book focuses on the analysis of the International Labour Organization (ILO)Conventions and Recommendations on Social Security. It examines the most recent public debates on social protection (dealing with health insurance, unemployment benefits, pension age, minimum income, social security benefits in case of expatriation, parental leave, and much more), includes an updated bibliography, and opens some perspectives for the future work of the global institutions. It integrates the latest instruments, in particular ILO Recommendation No. 202 concerning national floors of social protection. Even in the absence of ratification and therefore of legal force, international social security standards are invaluable benchmarks in comparative law. Indeed, ILO standards are both useful instruments of analysis and excellent yardsticks for identifying common denominators among national systems. For these reasons this book will be welcomed by legislators, government officials, employers’ organizations, trade unions, and the judiciary, as well as by human resources managers and academics.
The Fight Against Poverty And The Right To Development
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Author : Mads Andenas
language : en
Publisher: Springer Nature
Release Date : 2020-12-04
The Fight Against Poverty And The Right To Development written by Mads Andenas and has been published by Springer Nature this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-12-04 with Law categories.
This book conducts a comparative legal study from two analytical points of view. First, it accounts for the legal dimensions of the fight against poverty and the right to development as seen from the perspective of domestic legal law. It examines the domestic legal tools, such as constitutional law, that aim to contribute to the fight against poverty and the right to development. Second, the book accounts for the domestic contributions to the international legal framework and examines cross-cutting themes of the contemporary state-of-play on the fight against poverty more broadly and of the right to development. The book consists of several national and thematic reports, which look at these issues from either a national or a thematic perspective. Its first chapter is a general report, which draws on the national and thematic reports to compare, systematize and question the contemporary features at play within the field of the fight against poverty and the right to development.
Research Handbook On European Social Security Law
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Author : Frans Pennings
language : en
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Release Date : 2023-11-03
Research Handbook On European Social Security Law written by Frans Pennings and has been published by Edward Elgar Publishing this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2023-11-03 with Law categories.
This comprehensive second edition Research Handbook discusses a wide range of timely questions and dilemmas ensuing from the present state of European social security law. Presenting a kaleidoscopic concept of social security, a new generation of leading experts identifies future lines of inquiry that are likely to dominate the discourse in the coming years.
The Concept Of The Rule Of Law And The European Court Of Human Rights
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Author : Geranne Lautenbach
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2013-11
The Concept Of The Rule Of Law And The European Court Of Human Rights written by Geranne Lautenbach and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-11 with Law categories.
Revision of author's thesis (doctoral)--University of Amsterdam, 2012.
International Labour Law
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Author : Jean-Michel Servais
language : en
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Release Date : 2022-05-20
International Labour Law written by Jean-Michel Servais and has been published by Kluwer Law International B.V. this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2022-05-20 with Law categories.
No one will deny that labour standards comprise a necessary framework for balanced economic and social development. Yet on a global level such balanced development has not occurred, despite the existence of a rigorous body of international labour law that has been active and growing for almost one hundred years. The implementation of this law devolves upon states; yet many states have failed to honour it. If we are to take serious steps toward a remedy for this situation, there is no better place to start than a thorough, well-researched survey and analysis of existing international labour law - its sources, its content, its historical development, and an informed consideration of the barriers to its full effectiveness. This book is exactly such a resource. It provides in-depth interpretation of the crucial International Labour Organisation (ILO) instruments - Constitution, conventions, declarations, resolutions, and recommendations - as well as such other sources of law as the OECD Guidelines for Multinational Enterprises and various model and actual corporate codes of conduct. Among the substantive areas of labour law covered in this book are the following: the relationship between international labour law and economic competition standards on industrial relations collective bargaining and dispute settlement procedures protection of trade unions prohibitions on enforced and child labour promotion of equal opportunity and treatment time and rest provisions wage determination and protection occupational health and safety provisions special issues on non-standard forms of employment foreign and migrant workers social security provisions privacy protection precarious work The presentation demonstrates that these rules and standards offer invaluable benchmarks to governments, judiciaries, employers, and trade unions. The book’s combination of detailed commentary and an overarching social policy will make it especially valuable to legislators, human resources managers, employers’ organizations, trade unions, jurists, and academics concerned with the role of work in our globalized social system. This seventh edition of the book by Jean-Michel Servais analyses the potential of those standards in a globalized world, and the necessary evolution. It examines the actual implementation of those rules in the national context, comparing different experiences. It integrates the latest instruments. It examines the most recent public debates on labour regulation (dealing with health and security at work, personal data, minimum wages, social security, strikes, etc.), updates the bibliography and opens some perspectives for the future work of the global institutions.
European Welfare State Constitutions After The Financial Crisis
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Author : Ulrich Becker
language : en
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Release Date : 2020-11-25
European Welfare State Constitutions After The Financial Crisis written by Ulrich Becker and has been published by Oxford University Press this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2020-11-25 with Law categories.
Hit by the European financial and economic crisis in 2008, several Member States of the European Monetary Union (EMU) were unable to refinance their public debt through the financial markets. As a result, they asked for financial assistance from international institutions and European financial assistance mechanisms. That assistance often came at a high price for citizens, cuts in pensions and social assistance, and controversial reforms in public healthcare. These far-reaching reforms were, in many cases, experienced as violations of people's human rights. National constitutional courts, the Court of Justice of the EU, and the European Court of Human Rights issued a series of rulings on the conformity of the reforms in social protection initiated during the Eurozone crisis. This book offers a holistic analysis of the specific reforms in social protection introduced during the European financial crisis and their implications for constitutional law. Focusing on the social reforms of nine European countries that were greatly affected by the financial crisis, the volume seeks to address the legacy of the financial crisis on the application of constitutional law and the welfare state. The book will act as a helpful tool to legal academics interested in the challenges of constitutional and social law initiated by financial assistance conditionality, to advocates in quest of sound legal bases for the protection of individuals affected by social security reforms, and to national and international judges who are confronted with cases that question the legality and legitimacy of the crisis-related reforms.