Die Mathematischen Grundlagen Der Lebensversicherung Classic Reprint
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Die Mathematischen Grundlagen Der Lebensversicherung Classic Reprint
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Author : Hermann Schutze
language : de
Publisher: Forgotten Books
Release Date : 2018-12-16
Die Mathematischen Grundlagen Der Lebensversicherung Classic Reprint written by Hermann Schutze and has been published by Forgotten Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2018-12-16 with categories.
Excerpt from Die Mathematischen Grundlagen der Lebensversicherung Der Zins tritt in allen versicherungstechnischen Rechnungen auf; am durchsichtigsten bei der Versicherung mit bestimm ter Verfallzeit. Nehmen wir an, es handle sich darum, den Wert einer solchen Versicherung von 20jähriger Versiche rungsdauer zu bestimmen. Die Versicherungsgesellschaft verpflichtet sich, dem Versicherten oder seinen Hinterblie benen nach Ablauf von 20 Jahren die Versicherungssumme, sie möge 10000 M. Betragen, zu zahlen. Welchen Wert hat diese Leistung der Versicherungsgesellschaft heute, d.h. Zur Zeit des Versicherungsabschlusses? Diesen Wert muß man zunächst ermitteln, wenn man die Versicherungsbeiträge, d. H. Die Gegenleistung des Versicherten bestimmen will, denn die Beitragszahlung des Versicherten beginnt mit dem Ab schluß der Versicherung. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works.
Die Grundlagen Der Lebensversicherung Classic Reprint
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Author : Wilhelm Reuling
language : de
Publisher: Forgotten Books
Release Date : 2016-08-02
Die Grundlagen Der Lebensversicherung Classic Reprint written by Wilhelm Reuling and has been published by Forgotten Books this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2016-08-02 with Mathematics categories.
Excerpt from Die Grundlagen der Lebensversicherung Fur den Leserkreis, auf den die Ausarbeitung berechnet war (und das Gleiche gilt fur den allgemeineren Leserkreis, welchem der vorliegende Neudruck dienen soll), schien es dem Verfasser geboten, den Text selbst frei zu halten von den zwar an sich leicht verstandlichen, zum Theil aber doch durch ganze Zeilen sich hindurchziehenden mathematischen Formeln. Denn solche Formeln in die darin symbolisch zum Ausdruck gebrachten Vorstellungen umzusetzen, mochte manchem Leser minder bequem sein. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. Forgotten Books uses state-of-the-art technology to digitally reconstruct the work, preserving the original format whilst repairing imperfections present in the aged copy. In rare cases, an imperfection in the original, such as a blemish or missing page, may be replicated in our edition. We do, however, repair the vast majority of imperfections successfully; any imperfections that remain are intentionally left to preserve the state of such historical works."
Die Mathematischen Grundlagen Der Lebensversicherung
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Author : Hermann Schütze
language : de
Publisher:
Release Date : 1941
Die Mathematischen Grundlagen Der Lebensversicherung written by Hermann Schütze and has been published by this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1941 with categories.
Financial And Insurance Formulas
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Author : Tomas Cipra
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2010-07-16
Financial And Insurance Formulas written by Tomas Cipra and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2010-07-16 with Business & Economics categories.
Financial and insurance calculations become more and more frequent and helpful for many users not only in their profession life but sometimes even in their personal life. Therefore a survey of formulas of ?nancial and insurance mathematics that can be applied to such calculations seems to be a suitable aid. In some cases one should use instead of the term formula more suitable terms of the type method, p- cedure or algorithm since the corresponding calculations cannot be simply summed up to a single expression, and a verbal description without introducing complicated symbols is more appropriate. The survey has the following ambitions: • The formulas should be applicable in practice: it has motivated their choice for this survey ?rst and foremost. On the other hand it is obvious that by time one puts to use in practice seemingly very abstract formulas of higher mathematics, e.g. when pricing ?nancial derivatives, evaluating ?nancial risks, applying accou- ing principles based on fair values, choosing alternative risk transfers ARL in insurance, and the like. • The formulas should be error-free (though such a goal is not achievable in full) since in the ?nancial and insurance framework one publishes sometimes in a h- tic way various untried formulas and methods that may be incorrect. Of course, the formulas are introduced here without proofs because their derivation is not the task of this survey.
Social History Of Nineteenth Century Mathematics
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Author : Mehrtens
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2012-12-06
Social History Of Nineteenth Century Mathematics written by Mehrtens and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2012-12-06 with Mathematics categories.
During the last few decades historians of science have shown a growing interest in science as a cultural activity and have regarded science more and more as part of the gene ral developments that have occurred in society. This trend has been less evident arnong historians of mathematics, who traditionally concentrate primarily on tracing the develop ment of mathematical knowledge itself. To some degree this restriction is connected with the special role of mathematics compared with the other sciences; mathematics typifies the most objective, most coercive type of knowledge, and there fore seems to be least affected by social influences. Nevertheless, biography, institutional history and his tory of national developments have long been elements in the historiography of mathematics. This interest in the social aspects of mathematics has widened recently through the stu dy of other themes, such as the relation of mathematics to the development of the educational system. Some scholars have begun to apply the methods of historical sociology of knowledge to mathematics; others have attempted to give a ix x Marxist analysis of the connection between mathematics and productive forces, and there have been philosophical studies about the communication processes involved in the production of mathematical knowledge. An interest in causal analyses of historical processes has led to the study of other factors influencing the development of mathematics, such as the f- mation of mathematical schools, the changes in the profes- onal situation of the mathematician and the general cultural milieu of the mathematical scientist.
A Guide To Statistical Methods And To The Pertinent Literature Literatur Zur Angewandten Statistik
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Author : Lothar Sachs
language : en
Publisher: Springer
Release Date : 1986-09
A Guide To Statistical Methods And To The Pertinent Literature Literatur Zur Angewandten Statistik written by Lothar Sachs and has been published by Springer this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 1986-09 with Computers categories.
Readers of my books, students and scientists, often ask for spe cial references not commonly found in introductory or interme diate books on statistics. From the titles and contents of 1449 key papers and books which are listed and numbered in Sec tion 5, I have selected keywords and subject headings and ar ranged them alphabetically together with the numbers of perti nent references in Section 3. Number 1153, for instance, denotes my book" Applied Statis tics". It contains a bibliographical section on pages 568 to 641. Supplementary material is displayed in this small bibliographi cal guide. It also complements well-known textbooks of Box, Hunter and Hunter (No.121), Dixon and Massey (No.286), Snedecor and Cochran (No. 1238), and many recent competitors. Since the methodology of statistics is expanding rapidly, many methods are not considered at all or only introduced in the basic textbooks of statistics. There is a need for intermediate statistical methods concerned with increasingly complicated ap plications of statistics to actual research situations. Here the specification of terms helps to find some sources. Since the ref erences vary considerably in length and content, the number of culled or extracted terms per referenced page varies even more, as does also their degree of specialization; however in most cases an intermediate statistical level is maintained.
Statistical Size Distributions In Economics And Actuarial Sciences
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Author : Christian Kleiber
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2003-10-24
Statistical Size Distributions In Economics And Actuarial Sciences written by Christian Kleiber and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2003-10-24 with Mathematics categories.
A comprehensive account of economic size distributions around the world and throughout the years In the course of the past 100 years, economists and applied statisticians have developed a remarkably diverse variety of income distribution models, yet no single resource convincingly accounts for all of these models, analyzing their strengths and weaknesses, similarities and differences. Statistical Size Distributions in Economics and Actuarial Sciences is the first collection to systematically investigate a wide variety of parametric models that deal with income, wealth, and related notions. Christian Kleiber and Samuel Kotz survey, compliment, compare, and unify all of the disparate models of income distribution, highlighting at times a lack of coordination between them that can result in unnecessary duplication. Considering models from eight languages and all continents, the authors discuss the social and economic implications of each as well as distributions of size of loss in actuarial applications. Specific models covered include: Pareto distributions Lognormal distributions Gamma-type size distributions Beta-type size distributions Miscellaneous size distributions Three appendices provide brief biographies of some of the leading players along with the basic properties of each of the distributions. Actuaries, economists, market researchers, social scientists, and physicists interested in econophysics will find Statistical Size Distributions in Economics and Actuarial Sciences to be a truly one-of-a-kind addition to the professional literature.
Game Theoretic Foundations For Probability And Finance
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Author : Glenn Shafer
language : en
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Release Date : 2019-03-21
Game Theoretic Foundations For Probability And Finance written by Glenn Shafer and has been published by John Wiley & Sons this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2019-03-21 with Business & Economics categories.
Game-theoretic probability and finance come of age Glenn Shafer and Vladimir Vovk’s Probability and Finance, published in 2001, showed that perfect-information games can be used to define mathematical probability. Based on fifteen years of further research, Game-Theoretic Foundations for Probability and Finance presents a mature view of the foundational role game theory can play. Its account of probability theory opens the way to new methods of prediction and testing and makes many statistical methods more transparent and widely usable. Its contributions to finance theory include purely game-theoretic accounts of Ito’s stochastic calculus, the capital asset pricing model, the equity premium, and portfolio theory. Game-Theoretic Foundations for Probability and Finance is a book of research. It is also a teaching resource. Each chapter is supplemented with carefully designed exercises and notes relating the new theory to its historical context. Praise from early readers “Ever since Kolmogorov's Grundbegriffe, the standard mathematical treatment of probability theory has been measure-theoretic. In this ground-breaking work, Shafer and Vovk give a game-theoretic foundation instead. While being just as rigorous, the game-theoretic approach allows for vast and useful generalizations of classical measure-theoretic results, while also giving rise to new, radical ideas for prediction, statistics and mathematical finance without stochastic assumptions. The authors set out their theory in great detail, resulting in what is definitely one of the most important books on the foundations of probability to have appeared in the last few decades.” – Peter Grünwald, CWI and University of Leiden “Shafer and Vovk have thoroughly re-written their 2001 book on the game-theoretic foundations for probability and for finance. They have included an account of the tremendous growth that has occurred since, in the game-theoretic and pathwise approaches to stochastic analysis and in their applications to continuous-time finance. This new book will undoubtedly spur a better understanding of the foundations of these very important fields, and we should all be grateful to its authors.” – Ioannis Karatzas, Columbia University
David Hilbert And The Axiomatization Of Physics 1898 1918
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Author : L. Corry
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-06-29
David Hilbert And The Axiomatization Of Physics 1898 1918 written by L. Corry and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-06-29 with Science categories.
David Hilbert (1862-1943) was the most influential mathematician of the early twentieth century and, together with Henri Poincaré, the last mathematical universalist. His main known areas of research and influence were in pure mathematics (algebra, number theory, geometry, integral equations and analysis, logic and foundations), but he was also known to have some interest in physical topics. The latter, however, was traditionally conceived as comprising only sporadic incursions into a scientific domain which was essentially foreign to his mainstream of activity and in which he only made scattered, if important, contributions. Based on an extensive use of mainly unpublished archival sources, the present book presents a totally fresh and comprehensive picture of Hilbert’s intense, original, well-informed, and highly influential involvement with physics, that spanned his entire career and that constituted a truly main focus of interest in his scientific horizon. His program for axiomatizing physical theories provides the connecting link with his research in more purely mathematical fields, especially geometry, and a unifying point of view from which to understand his physical activities in general. In particular, the now famous dialogue and interaction between Hilbert and Einstein, leading to the formulation in 1915 of the generally covariant field-equations of gravitation, is adequately explored here within the natural context of Hilbert’s overall scientific world-view. This book will be of interest to historians of physics and of mathematics, to historically-minded physicists and mathematicians, and to philosophers of science.
Life Insurance Mathematics
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Author : Hans U. Gerber
language : en
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Release Date : 2013-04-17
Life Insurance Mathematics written by Hans U. Gerber and has been published by Springer Science & Business Media this book supported file pdf, txt, epub, kindle and other format this book has been release on 2013-04-17 with Mathematics categories.
HaIley's Comet has been prominently displayed in many newspapers during the last few months. For the first time in 76 years it appeared this winter, clearly visible against the nocturnal sky. This is an appropriate occasion to point out the fact that Sir Edmund Halley also constructed the world's first life table in 1693, thus creating the scientific foundation of life insurance. Halley's life table and its successors were viewed as deterministic laws, i. e. the number of deaths in any given group and year was considered to be a weIl defined number that could be calculated by means of a life table. However, in reality this number is random. Thus any mathematical treatment of life insurance will have to rely more and more on prob ability theory. By sponsoring this monograph the Swiss Association of Actuaries wishes to support the "modern" probabilistic view oflife contingencies. We are fortu nate that Professor Gerber, an internationally renowned expert, has assumed the task of writing the monograph. We thank the Springer-Verlag and hope that this monograph will be the first in a successful series of actuarial texts. Hans Bühlmann Zürich, March 1986 President Swiss Association of Actuaries Preface Two major developments have influenced the environment of actuarial math ematics. One is the arrival of powerful and affordable computers; the once important problem of numerical calculation has become almost trivial in many instances.